<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Osprey on Overwatch]]></title><description><![CDATA[My personal Substack ~ exposing what lies beneath the Tip of the Iceberg.]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Xqo!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25b5a5f0-2ccd-4fb6-94e4-f586562ec383_745x745.png</url><title>Osprey on Overwatch</title><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 16:33:21 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[grahamrbates@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[grahamrbates@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[grahamrbates@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[grahamrbates@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[As Europe Burns - Australia's Own Wildfire Solutions Remain Idle!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Proven Australian Solutions ~ for the homeowner, the community & France, Spain, Portugal & Greece are Ready for Immediate Deployment!]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/as-europe-burns-australias-own-wildfire</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/as-europe-burns-australias-own-wildfire</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 11:30:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_Ey!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe701e142-a9a8-41f0-b0f8-7644fd0eebd8_897x573.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While France and Spain post their worst fire records on record, three proven Australian defences ~ a sprinkler, a doctrine, and an armoured fire-fighting truck are still sitting in sheds instead of being integrated into Standard Operating Wildfire Procedures!</p><p>Right now  hundreds of thousands of people are fleeing their homes across southwestern France and Spain as wildfires burn at a scale researchers describe as off the charts. The the area burned in France is already 40% larger than the previous record year, with at least three deaths including two firefighters.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_Ey!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe701e142-a9a8-41f0-b0f8-7644fd0eebd8_897x573.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_Ey!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe701e142-a9a8-41f0-b0f8-7644fd0eebd8_897x573.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_Ey!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe701e142-a9a8-41f0-b0f8-7644fd0eebd8_897x573.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_Ey!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe701e142-a9a8-41f0-b0f8-7644fd0eebd8_897x573.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_Ey!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe701e142-a9a8-41f0-b0f8-7644fd0eebd8_897x573.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_Ey!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe701e142-a9a8-41f0-b0f8-7644fd0eebd8_897x573.png" width="498" height="318.12040133779266" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_Ey!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe701e142-a9a8-41f0-b0f8-7644fd0eebd8_897x573.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_Ey!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe701e142-a9a8-41f0-b0f8-7644fd0eebd8_897x573.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_Ey!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe701e142-a9a8-41f0-b0f8-7644fd0eebd8_897x573.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_Ey!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe701e142-a9a8-41f0-b0f8-7644fd0eebd8_897x573.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h6>A photo created on July 27, 2026 combining data from the European Forest Fire Information System (Effis) and NASA&#8217;s Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) shows a map depicting active wildfires, the progression of burned areas since July 22, 2026, and the distance of the active fires from the city of Bordeaux, southwestern France. AFP PIC</h6><h5 style="text-align: center;">Source: <a href="https://www.nst.com.my/world/world/2026/07/1498853/france-and-spain-race-contain-fires-new-heatwave">new straits times</a></h5><p><br>Wildfires are also close to Madrid, the Spanish capital, as this map below shows.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8rP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4557f420-d357-4ef6-87f9-04ab339ebfaf_698x714.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8rP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4557f420-d357-4ef6-87f9-04ab339ebfaf_698x714.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8rP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4557f420-d357-4ef6-87f9-04ab339ebfaf_698x714.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8rP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4557f420-d357-4ef6-87f9-04ab339ebfaf_698x714.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8rP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4557f420-d357-4ef6-87f9-04ab339ebfaf_698x714.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8rP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4557f420-d357-4ef6-87f9-04ab339ebfaf_698x714.png" width="454" height="464.40687679083095" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8rP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4557f420-d357-4ef6-87f9-04ab339ebfaf_698x714.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8rP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4557f420-d357-4ef6-87f9-04ab339ebfaf_698x714.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8rP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4557f420-d357-4ef6-87f9-04ab339ebfaf_698x714.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8rP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4557f420-d357-4ef6-87f9-04ab339ebfaf_698x714.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5 style="text-align: center;">Source: <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-fire-has-such-power-why-the-wildfires-gripping-france-and-spain-are-off-the-charts-288507">the conversation ~ 29 july 2026</a></h5><p>It is a brutal reminder that fire seasons are no longer following the old rulebook. Which makes this the right moment to revisit an uncomfortable Australian fact: this country has already built - and proven, in the field and under fire - three separate answers to exactly this problem. <br>None of them are new. <br>None of them are theoretical. <br>All three are sitting in sheds, in doctrine, and in one very lucky man&#8217;s backyard.</p><h4><br><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Case One &#183; Clonbinane, Victoria, Australia ~~ Black Saturday, 2009</mark></h4><p>The CFA volunteer firefighter, Trevor Vienet, who saved his own home ~~ while ten of his neighbours lost theirs.</p><h4><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCN7wrMGnjo"><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Warning ~ this video features actual footage of a Wildfire Firestorm!</mark></a></h4><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;20770cf8-382e-4933-81ab-cea39d303f32&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/proven-external-sprinkler-system"><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Link here ~ full article ~ Osprey on Overwatch</mark></a><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <br>~ features video interview with Aussie bushfire Scientist ~ David Packham ~</mark></p><p></p><h4><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Case Two &#183; Adapt Military Doctrine, 1918 &#8594; to Wildfire Doctrine, 2007!</mark></h4><p>The General Who Refused to Expend Soldiers Lives ~ and the Firefighting Doctrine he Accidentally Wrote.</p><p>Sir John Monash, Commanding the Australian Corps on the Western Front in had one Principle: protect the person, not the objective.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPFv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30fde43d-af52-4715-abe0-a61afada01ee_1182x487.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPFv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30fde43d-af52-4715-abe0-a61afada01ee_1182x487.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPFv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30fde43d-af52-4715-abe0-a61afada01ee_1182x487.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPFv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30fde43d-af52-4715-abe0-a61afada01ee_1182x487.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPFv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30fde43d-af52-4715-abe0-a61afada01ee_1182x487.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPFv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30fde43d-af52-4715-abe0-a61afada01ee_1182x487.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HPFv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30fde43d-af52-4715-abe0-a61afada01ee_1182x487.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxOU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94aae9fa-f3df-4b8a-9c8f-8ab7f6ca7e34_1189x377.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxOU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94aae9fa-f3df-4b8a-9c8f-8ab7f6ca7e34_1189x377.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxOU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94aae9fa-f3df-4b8a-9c8f-8ab7f6ca7e34_1189x377.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxOU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94aae9fa-f3df-4b8a-9c8f-8ab7f6ca7e34_1189x377.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94aae9fa-f3df-4b8a-9c8f-8ab7f6ca7e34_1189x377.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94aae9fa-f3df-4b8a-9c8f-8ab7f6ca7e34_1189x377.png" width="1189" height="377" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/94aae9fa-f3df-4b8a-9c8f-8ab7f6ca7e34_1189x377.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:377,&quot;width&quot;:1189,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:44533,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208951230?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94aae9fa-f3df-4b8a-9c8f-8ab7f6ca7e34_1189x377.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxOU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94aae9fa-f3df-4b8a-9c8f-8ab7f6ca7e34_1189x377.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxOU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94aae9fa-f3df-4b8a-9c8f-8ab7f6ca7e34_1189x377.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxOU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94aae9fa-f3df-4b8a-9c8f-8ab7f6ca7e34_1189x377.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94aae9fa-f3df-4b8a-9c8f-8ab7f6ca7e34_1189x377.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Monash was, by his own biographers&#8217; account, an outsider ~ an engineer and citizen-soldier rather than a career officer ~ whose obsessive planning and refusal to trade lives for ground is credited with helping force Germany&#8217;s capitulation. </p><p>The doctrine translates cleanly to bushfire command: protect the crew first, and build the machinery to make that possible, rather than treating courage as a substitute for equipment.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/gen-sir-john-monash-pathfinder-adapting"><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Link here ~ full article ~ Osprey on Overwatch</mark></a><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br>~ Adapting War-fighting Vehicles into Fire-fighting Units ~</mark></strong></p><p></p><h4><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Case Three &#183; Bendigo, Victoria Australia &#8594; The Fireground, since 2005!</mark></h4><p>Australia sends soldiers into war zones inside an Protected Mobility Vehicle [PMV] ~ <a href="https://www.army.gov.au/equipment/vehicles-and-surveillance/bushmaster">the Bushmaster.</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-3zZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6702f4b-8654-4c93-98cc-64e69691b680_642x464.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-3zZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6702f4b-8654-4c93-98cc-64e69691b680_642x464.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-3zZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6702f4b-8654-4c93-98cc-64e69691b680_642x464.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-3zZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6702f4b-8654-4c93-98cc-64e69691b680_642x464.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-3zZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6702f4b-8654-4c93-98cc-64e69691b680_642x464.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-3zZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6702f4b-8654-4c93-98cc-64e69691b680_642x464.png" width="564" height="407.6261682242991" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-3zZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6702f4b-8654-4c93-98cc-64e69691b680_642x464.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-3zZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6702f4b-8654-4c93-98cc-64e69691b680_642x464.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-3zZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6702f4b-8654-4c93-98cc-64e69691b680_642x464.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-3zZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6702f4b-8654-4c93-98cc-64e69691b680_642x464.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> The same factory in Bendigo also <a href="https://www.forestrysa.com.au/forest-management/fire-management/fireking/">builds a firefighting version of this PMV.</a> </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9qla!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff33c7605-9ca5-4a01-b2f8-b5ff550a2c92_900x505.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMgH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d6365d-c54c-416c-8a54-3f59a5b48f8d_1095x140.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMgH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d6365d-c54c-416c-8a54-3f59a5b48f8d_1095x140.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMgH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d6365d-c54c-416c-8a54-3f59a5b48f8d_1095x140.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMgH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d6365d-c54c-416c-8a54-3f59a5b48f8d_1095x140.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMgH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d6365d-c54c-416c-8a54-3f59a5b48f8d_1095x140.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMgH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d6365d-c54c-416c-8a54-3f59a5b48f8d_1095x140.png" width="1095" height="140" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3d6365d-c54c-416c-8a54-3f59a5b48f8d_1095x140.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:140,&quot;width&quot;:1095,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:16040,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208951230?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d6365d-c54c-416c-8a54-3f59a5b48f8d_1095x140.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMgH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d6365d-c54c-416c-8a54-3f59a5b48f8d_1095x140.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMgH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d6365d-c54c-416c-8a54-3f59a5b48f8d_1095x140.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMgH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d6365d-c54c-416c-8a54-3f59a5b48f8d_1095x140.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMgH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d6365d-c54c-416c-8a54-3f59a5b48f8d_1095x140.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It has been protecting forestry crews for two decades ~ just not at national scale.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTyX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268f24ba-b95c-46d0-a437-4c3fc040328e_1188x431.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTyX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268f24ba-b95c-46d0-a437-4c3fc040328e_1188x431.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTyX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268f24ba-b95c-46d0-a437-4c3fc040328e_1188x431.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTyX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268f24ba-b95c-46d0-a437-4c3fc040328e_1188x431.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTyX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268f24ba-b95c-46d0-a437-4c3fc040328e_1188x431.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTyX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268f24ba-b95c-46d0-a437-4c3fc040328e_1188x431.png" width="1188" height="431" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/268f24ba-b95c-46d0-a437-4c3fc040328e_1188x431.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:431,&quot;width&quot;:1188,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:57642,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208951230?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268f24ba-b95c-46d0-a437-4c3fc040328e_1188x431.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTyX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268f24ba-b95c-46d0-a437-4c3fc040328e_1188x431.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTyX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268f24ba-b95c-46d0-a437-4c3fc040328e_1188x431.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTyX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268f24ba-b95c-46d0-a437-4c3fc040328e_1188x431.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RTyX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F268f24ba-b95c-46d0-a437-4c3fc040328e_1188x431.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The question this publication first asked in 2007 stands unanswered: if Australia already trusts this chassis to carry soldiers through a warzone, why is its firefighting cousin still a boutique fleet in South Australia, rather than Standard Equipment wherever crews are sent into the highest-risk fire ground?</mark></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br><strong><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/fire-king-fire-fighting-protected"><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Link here ~ Osprey on Overwatch</mark></a><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br>~ video featuring the 2023 refurbishment of Forestry SA Fire Kings ~</mark></strong></p><p><br>Three separate proofs of concept, spanning a century, converge into the same conclusion: protection-first design works, and Australia keeps re-discovering it one fire season at a time rather than funding it as standing policy.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">That is not a capability gap. <br>It is a scaling and procurement gap ~ and those are choices, not acts of nature.</mark></strong></p><p></p><h4 style="text-align: center;"><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">None of these Three Wildfire Mitigation &amp; <br>Combat Options are Unproven</mark></h4><h4 style="text-align: center;"><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">They are all however, Under-utilised &amp; Under-scaled.</mark></h4><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p>S O U R C E S</p><p><a href="https://theconversation.com/the-fire-has-such-power-why-the-wildfires-gripping-france-and-spain-are-off-the-charts-288507">The Conversation</a> &#8212; &#8220;<em>The fire has such power: why the wildfires gripping France and Spain are off the charts.&#8221;</em></p><p><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/proven-external-sprinkler-system">Osprey on Overwatch</a> &#8212; <em>&#8220;Proven external Sprinkler System ~ 2009 ~ Just Before VIC Black Saturday Firestorms.&#8221; </em></p><p><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/gen-sir-john-monash-pathfinder-adapting">Osprey on Overwatch</a> &#8212; <em>&#8220;GEN Sir John Monash ~ Pathfinder ~ Adapting War-fighting Vehicles into Fire-fighting Units.&#8221;</em> </p><p><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/fire-king-fire-fighting-protected">Osprey on Overwatch</a> &#8212; <em>&#8220;Fire King ~ fire-fighting Protected Mobility Vehicle [PMV] adapted from Bushmaster.&#187; </em></p><p><a href="https://ufuvic.asn.au/auditor-general-exposes-premier-allans-untruths/">Auditor General Reports</a> &#8212; <em>&#8220;CFA funding dispute amid 2026 bushfires.&#187;</em>  </p><p><a href="https://www.awm.gov.au/visit/exhibitions/1918/people/genmonash">Australian War Memorial</a> &#8212; <em><strong>&#8220;Sir John Monash, 1918 command doctrine.&#8221;</strong></em> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#8220;The true role of infantry was not to expend itself upon heroic physical effort, <br>not to wither away under merciless machine-gun fire, <br>not to impale itself on hostile bayonets, <br><br>but on the contrary, <br><br>to advance under the maximum possible protection of the maximum possible array of mechanical resources, in the form of guns, machine-guns, tanks, mortars and aeroplanes; <br>to advance with as little impediment as possible; <br>to be relieved as far as possible of the obligation to fight their way forward.&#8221;</mark></strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;"><strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">GEN Sir John Monash</mark></strong></p><p></p><h4 style="text-align: center;"><mark data-color="#cc0000" style="background-color: rgb(204, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Australians Prepare ~ Summer is 4 months away </mark></h4><h4 style="text-align: center;"><mark data-color="#cc0000" style="background-color: rgb(204, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">and we are </mark><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IQ8w5BlaXI"><mark data-color="#cc0000" style="background-color: rgb(204, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">heading into a Super El Ni&#241;o Cycle!</mark></a></h4><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3 style="text-align: center;">~~ learn ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ survive ~ thrive ~~</h3>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Britain's £800 Billion Failure ~ UK Enabled Big Oil Plunder ~ While Norway Built a $2 Trillion Fortune!]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 14 ~ The Resource Sovereignty Series ~~ Thatcher govt legislation let Big Oil & Gas devour their Precious North Sea Resources ~ now the UK is Broke!]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/britains-800-billion-failure-uk-enabled</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/britains-800-billion-failure-uk-enabled</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 05:04:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dBo_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88c7a1c2-3de4-4866-a490-7d61144ab31d_789x557.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">SECTION B of a 2 SECTION REPORT.</mark></p><p>In <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-800-billion-mistake-how-britain">SECTION A</a>, we examined how Britain squandered its North Sea oil bonanza, whilst SECTION B reveals the devastating long-term consequences of that failure.</p><p>Today, Britain faces a <strong>dual crisis</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.tutor2u.net/economics/blog/the-2-8-trillion-question-understanding-the-uks-national-debt?srsltid=AfmBOoo6c-wUsD-twP0DA3y9Tjvpoko7Vhn7tqOGcKpvEBPfdqnMz2_m">National debt of &#163;2.8 Trillion</a></strong> ~ 94-95% of GDP.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/publicsectorfinance/bulletins/publicsectorfinances/may2026">Annual interest payments of &#163;130 billion</a></strong> ~ up 54.4% year-on-year.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dBo_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88c7a1c2-3de4-4866-a490-7d61144ab31d_789x557.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dBo_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88c7a1c2-3de4-4866-a490-7d61144ab31d_789x557.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dBo_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88c7a1c2-3de4-4866-a490-7d61144ab31d_789x557.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dBo_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88c7a1c2-3de4-4866-a490-7d61144ab31d_789x557.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dBo_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88c7a1c2-3de4-4866-a490-7d61144ab31d_789x557.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dBo_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88c7a1c2-3de4-4866-a490-7d61144ab31d_789x557.png" width="479" height="338.1533586818758" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dBo_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88c7a1c2-3de4-4866-a490-7d61144ab31d_789x557.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dBo_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88c7a1c2-3de4-4866-a490-7d61144ab31d_789x557.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dBo_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88c7a1c2-3de4-4866-a490-7d61144ab31d_789x557.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dBo_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88c7a1c2-3de4-4866-a490-7d61144ab31d_789x557.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5 style="text-align: center;">Source: <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/298593/central-government-debt-interest-united-kingdom-uk/?srsltid=AfmBOoqFVWuEMtglVqOFETt4TNSpJ02-dl4slG_bAegMQXHIrbXt_rmq">statista ~ public sector expenditure on public sector debt interest</a></h5><p><br>Meanwhile, Norway&#8217;s sovereign wealth fund generates <strong>investment returns that exceed Britain&#8217;s entire North Sea revenue collection</strong>.</p><p>This is not just history ~ it is Britain&#8217;s present reality, and Australia&#8217;s potential future.</p><h3><strong><br>The UK Debt Crisis ~ Current Reality</strong></h3><h4><strong>The Numbers Don&#8217;t Lie</strong></h4><p>As of 2026, the UK&#8217;s fiscal position has reached crisis levels:</p><p><strong>Public Sector Net Debt:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.tutor2u.net/economics/blog/the-2-8-trillion-question-understanding-the-uks-national-debt?srsltid=AfmBOoo6c-wUsD-twP0DA3y9Tjvpoko7Vhn7tqOGcKpvEBPfdqnMz2_m">&#163;2.8-2.9 trillion</a></strong><a href="https://www.tutor2u.net/economics/blog/the-2-8-trillion-question-understanding-the-uks-national-debt?srsltid=AfmBOoo6c-wUsD-twP0DA3y9Tjvpoko7Vhn7tqOGcKpvEBPfdqnMz2_m"> total debt</a></p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbyj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F917bf71b-f275-48c6-b299-1f3795a436f7_784x558.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbyj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F917bf71b-f275-48c6-b299-1f3795a436f7_784x558.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbyj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F917bf71b-f275-48c6-b299-1f3795a436f7_784x558.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbyj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F917bf71b-f275-48c6-b299-1f3795a436f7_784x558.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbyj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F917bf71b-f275-48c6-b299-1f3795a436f7_784x558.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbyj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F917bf71b-f275-48c6-b299-1f3795a436f7_784x558.png" width="392" height="279" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/917bf71b-f275-48c6-b299-1f3795a436f7_784x558.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:558,&quot;width&quot;:784,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:392,&quot;bytes&quot;:47339,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208917390?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F917bf71b-f275-48c6-b299-1f3795a436f7_784x558.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbyj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F917bf71b-f275-48c6-b299-1f3795a436f7_784x558.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbyj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F917bf71b-f275-48c6-b299-1f3795a436f7_784x558.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbyj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F917bf71b-f275-48c6-b299-1f3795a436f7_784x558.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sbyj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F917bf71b-f275-48c6-b299-1f3795a436f7_784x558.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5 style="text-align: center;">Source: <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/282647/government-debt-uk/">statista ~ uk govt debt ~ 2012 - 2026</a></h5><p></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a5f7441ef64078ab2e8d3ce/PSF_Bulletin_June_2026.pdf">94.9% of GDP</a></strong><a href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a5f7441ef64078ab2e8d3ce/PSF_Bulletin_June_2026.pdf"> ~ levels not seen since the early 1960s</a></p></li><li><p><strong>&#163;42,000 debt per citizen</strong> ~ calculated from total debt &#247; 67 million population.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Interest Payment Burden:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/298593/central-government-debt-interest-united-kingdom-uk/?srsltid=AfmBOooEKwfuIu5wDhablcdiorqFPV8PdInCn9MLQHIZIW8dd9vPzSPk">&#163;130.3 billion</a></strong><a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/298593/central-government-debt-interest-united-kingdom-uk/?srsltid=AfmBOooEKwfuIu5wDhablcdiorqFPV8PdInCn9MLQHIZIW8dd9vPzSPk"> in 2025/26 &#8212; a record high</a>.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/334/uk-economy/uk-national-debt/">3.5% of GDP</a></strong><a href="https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/334/uk-economy/uk-national-debt/"> is consumed by payments on debt interest</a>.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10842/">Interest rates</a></strong><a href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10842/">: 4.9% </a><em><a href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10842/">[10-year]</a></em><a href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10842/"> to 5.5% </a><em><a href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10842/">[30-year]</a></em><a href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10842/"> borrowing costs.</a></p><p></p></li></ul><p><strong>The Trend is Alarming:</strong></p><p>Monthly interest payments have surged dramatically:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/publicsectorfinance/bulletins/publicsectorfinances/april2026">April 2026: &#163;10.3 billion</a> ~ highest ever for April.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/publicsectorfinance/bulletins/publicsectorfinances/may2026">May 2026: &#163;11.7 billion</a> ~ 54.4% increase year-on-year.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom/interest-payments-on-government-debt">June 2026: &#163;11.8 billion</a> ~ continuing the escalation trend.<br></p></li></ul><h4 style="text-align: center;"><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Would the British Public be Happy </mark><a href="https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/334/uk-economy/uk-national-debt/"><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">about this possible trend?</mark></a></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KmGf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24eea6e-02b1-4eea-b2e1-693425940300_742x589.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KmGf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24eea6e-02b1-4eea-b2e1-693425940300_742x589.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KmGf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24eea6e-02b1-4eea-b2e1-693425940300_742x589.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KmGf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24eea6e-02b1-4eea-b2e1-693425940300_742x589.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KmGf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24eea6e-02b1-4eea-b2e1-693425940300_742x589.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KmGf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24eea6e-02b1-4eea-b2e1-693425940300_742x589.png" width="405" height="321.489218328841" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d24eea6e-02b1-4eea-b2e1-693425940300_742x589.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:589,&quot;width&quot;:742,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:405,&quot;bytes&quot;:131640,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208917390?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24eea6e-02b1-4eea-b2e1-693425940300_742x589.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KmGf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24eea6e-02b1-4eea-b2e1-693425940300_742x589.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KmGf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24eea6e-02b1-4eea-b2e1-693425940300_742x589.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KmGf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24eea6e-02b1-4eea-b2e1-693425940300_742x589.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KmGf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd24eea6e-02b1-4eea-b2e1-693425940300_742x589.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>What Does &#163;130 Billion Mean?</strong></p><p>To put this in perspective, the UK&#8217;s annual interest ~ <mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">that is, interest on the debt, created by not adopting the Norwegian Resource Sovereignty Blueprint</mark> ~ could fund:</p><ul><li><p><strong>The entire NHS England budget</strong> ~ &#163;160 billion ~~ almost in full</p></li><li><p><strong>All UK schools funding</strong> ~ with money left over</p></li><li><p><strong>Infrastructure investment</strong> ~ &#163;130 billion could rebuild Britain&#8217;s crumbling infrastructure</p></li></ul><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Instead, this money flows to </mark><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">bondholders and creditors</mark></strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> ~ generating zero productive value for British citizens.</mark></p><h3><br><strong>The Counterfactual ~ What If Britain Had Followed Norway&#8217;s Model?</strong></h3><h4><strong>The Road Not Taken</strong></h4><p>Let&#8217;s examine the alternative timeline where Britain adopted Norway&#8217;s approach:</p><p><strong>Scenario: UK Sovereign Wealth Fund (1975-2026)</strong></p><p>If Britain had:</p><ul><li><p>Created a state-owned oil company ~ such as Norway&#8217;s Equinor.</p></li><li><p>Maintained 50-67% state ownership of North Sea resources.</p></li><li><p>Established a sovereign wealth fund in 1990.</p></li><li><p>Saved oil revenues instead of using them for current spending deficits.</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Results Would Have Been:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Fund Value</strong>: &#163;1.5-2.0 trillion ~ mirroring Norway&#8217;s Bonanza trajectory.</p></li><li><p><strong>Per Citizen Wealth</strong>: &#163;340,000-385,000 ~ just like Norwegians.</p></li><li><p><strong>Annual Investment Returns</strong>: &#163;60-100 billion ~ assuming 3-5% real returns.</p></li><li><p><strong>Net Fiscal Position</strong>: <strong>Zero national debt</strong> ~ just as Norway has no sovereign debt.</p></li></ol><h3><strong>The Stunning Reversal</strong></h3><p>Instead of:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Owing &#163;2.8 trillion</strong> with <strong>&#163;130 billion annual interest payments</strong></p></li></ul><p>Britain could have:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Owned &#163;2 trillion</strong> in assets generating <strong>&#163;80-100 billion annual returns</strong></p></li></ul><p><strong>The swing is &#163;210-230 billion per year</strong> ~ the difference between paying interest and earning returns.</p><h3><strong>The Intergenerational Theft</strong></h3><h4><strong>Who Pays? Who Benefits?</strong></h4><p>The privatization of North Sea oil represents one of the greatest <strong>intergenerational wealth transfers</strong> in modern history:</p><p><strong>Generation 1970s-1980s ~~ Beneficiaries of Thatcherism:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Received tax cuts and increased public spending</p></li><li><p>Avoided painful fiscal adjustments</p></li><li><p>Watched private shareholders capture resource wealth</p></li></ul><p><strong>Generation 2020s-2060s ~~ Victims of Thatcherism):</strong></p><ul><li><p>Inherit a &#163;2.8 trillion debt ~ that is trending higher.</p></li><li><p>Face &#163;130 billion annual interest burden ~ which will only increase.</p></li><li><p>Receive no dividend from depleted resources<mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> ~ unless hydrocarbon exploration restarts.</mark></p></li><li><p>Must pay higher taxes or accept reduced services ~ higher risk of social unease.</p></li></ul><h3><strong><br>The Mathematics of Lost Opportunity</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/214768/economics/norway-uk-oil/">Total UK Oil Revenue</a> ~ 1975-2025 =</strong> &#163;400 billion</p><p><strong>What Britain Actually Did:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Spent it all on current consumption &amp; current account deficits.</p></li><li><p>Created zero lasting assets</p></li><li><p>Generated no intergenerational wealth</p></li></ul><p><strong>What Norway Did:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Collected &#163;1.2 trillion ~ 3x more than UK despite similar resource levels.</p></li><li><p>Saved revenues and created a sovereign wealth fund.</p></li><li><p>Fund now worth $2 trillion and growing.</p></li></ul><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/robnichollsconsulting-cfo-ned-advisor_norway-saved-the-uk-spent-same-north-activity-7383878792462913536-riNb">The &#163;800 Billion Gap</a></strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/robnichollsconsulting-cfo-ned-advisor_norway-saved-the-uk-spent-same-north-activity-7383878792462913536-riNb"> represents resources that flowed to </a><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/robnichollsconsulting-cfo-ned-advisor_norway-saved-the-uk-spent-same-north-activity-7383878792462913536-riNb">private shareholders</a></strong> ~ and many foreign corporations, instead of British citizens.</p><h3><strong>Economic Consequences: The Compound Effect</strong></h3><p>Britain's failure to capture resource wealth has created a <strong>self-reinforcing debt spiral</strong>:</p><h3><strong>Specific Economic Impacts</strong></h3><p><strong>1. Crowding Out Public Investment:</strong></p><ul><li><p>&#163;130 billion in interest payments = <strong>cannot invest</strong> in infrastructure, education, or innovation.</p></li><li><p><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Norway invests fund returns in public services </mark><strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">without raising taxes.</mark></strong></p></li></ul><p><strong>2. Reduced Fiscal Flexibility:</strong></p><ul><li><p>UK must maintain high primary surpluses &amp; tax increases, just to service the crippling debt.</p></li><li><p>Norway can run deficits during downturns, funded by its Sovereign Wealth Fund.</p></li></ul><p><strong>3. Vulnerability to Interest Rate Shocks:</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/publicsectorfinance/bulletins/publicsectorfinances/may2026">UK interest payments surged 54.4%</a> when rates rose.</p></li><li><p><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Norway&#8217;s fund </mark><strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">benefits</mark></strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> from higher global interest rates ~ their Sovereign Wealth Fund Booms.</mark></p></li></ul><p><strong>4. Intergenerational Inequity:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Young Britons inherit debt without assets</p></li><li><p>Young Norwegians inherit a sovereign wealth fund worth $385,000 per citizen ~ in 2026 statistics.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>The Comparative Analysis: Visual Evidence</strong></h3><h4><strong>Key Financial Comparisons</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfQg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9667ab8-00b7-43ac-8c6b-90c3b8ddfe33_1111x222.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfQg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9667ab8-00b7-43ac-8c6b-90c3b8ddfe33_1111x222.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfQg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9667ab8-00b7-43ac-8c6b-90c3b8ddfe33_1111x222.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfQg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9667ab8-00b7-43ac-8c6b-90c3b8ddfe33_1111x222.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfQg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9667ab8-00b7-43ac-8c6b-90c3b8ddfe33_1111x222.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfQg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9667ab8-00b7-43ac-8c6b-90c3b8ddfe33_1111x222.png" width="1111" height="222" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9667ab8-00b7-43ac-8c6b-90c3b8ddfe33_1111x222.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:222,&quot;width&quot;:1111,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:33056,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208917390?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9667ab8-00b7-43ac-8c6b-90c3b8ddfe33_1111x222.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfQg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9667ab8-00b7-43ac-8c6b-90c3b8ddfe33_1111x222.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfQg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9667ab8-00b7-43ac-8c6b-90c3b8ddfe33_1111x222.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfQg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9667ab8-00b7-43ac-8c6b-90c3b8ddfe33_1111x222.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfQg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9667ab8-00b7-43ac-8c6b-90c3b8ddfe33_1111x222.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The Stunning Reality:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Norway&#8217;s wealth fund</mark></strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> = +$2T</mark>&#8230;.. <mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&gt; </mark><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">UK&#8217;s total debt</mark></strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> = -&#163;2.8T &#8776; $3.5T.</mark></p></li><li><p><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">If UK had Norway&#8217;s fund, it would be </mark><strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">debt-free with &#163;500 billion surplus.</mark></strong></p></li><li><p>UK interest payments ~ &#163;130B, exceed <strong>total oil revenue collected</strong> ~ &#163;400B over 50 years!</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Lessons for Resource-Rich Nations: <mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Australian Warning</mark></strong></h3><p>For Australians watching this analysis, the parallels are <strong>disturbingly clear</strong>:</p><p><strong>Australia&#8217;s Current Position:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Major LNG and critical minerals exporter ~ but already being Plundered by foreign corporations.</p></li><li><p>Privatizing resources to multinational corporations MUST STOP!</p></li><li><p>Collecting minimal royalties and taxes ~ must be reviewed NOW!</p></li><li><p><strong>No sovereign wealth fund</strong> for non-renewable resources ~ MUST be FIXED!</p></li><li><p>Rising public debt ~ must be addressed!</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Pattern Repeats:</strong></p><ol><li><p>Discover valuable resources ~~ gas, lithium, rare earths etc.</p></li><li><p>Grant extraction rights to foreign corporations at low royalties.</p></li><li><p>Capture minimal value for citizens.</p></li><li><p>Fail to save revenues for future generations.</p></li><li><p>Accumulate debt while resources deplete.</p></li><li><p>Leave future generations with <strong>nothing but environmental damage.</strong></p></li></ol><h3><strong>What Australia Must Do Now</strong></h3><p><strong>Before It&#8217;s Too Late:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Establish Resource Sovereignty:</mark></strong></p><ul><li><p>Create state-owned resource companies ~ as per Equinor in Norway.</p></li><li><p>Mandate minimum 50% state ownership of all major projects.</p></li><li><p>Renegotiate existing contracts where legally possible ~ or Declare Force Majeure ~ just as Qatar has because of the Middle East Conflict.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Build a Sovereign Wealth Fund:</mark></strong></p><ul><li><p>Direct all non-renewable resource revenues to this fund.</p></li><li><p>Target: $1-2 trillion over next 30 years.</p></li><li><p>Invest globally for long-term returns.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Reform Taxation:</mark></strong></p><ul><li><p>Implement resource rent taxes ~ like Norway&#8217;s 78% effective rate!</p></li><li><p>Eliminate subsidies to fossil fuel companies.</p></li><li><p>Capture fair value before resources deplete.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Intergenerational Equity:</mark></strong></p><ul><li><p>Legislate that non-renewable resources belong to <strong>all generations.</strong></p></li><li><p>Prohibit using resource revenues for current spending.</p></li><li><p>Create permanent endowment for future Australians.</p></li></ul></li></ol><h3><strong><br>Policy Recommendations: Britain&#8217;s Path Forward</strong></h3><h4><strong>Can Britain Still Fix This?</strong></h4><p>While Britain cannot recover lost oil revenues, it can conduct additional exploration for Oil &amp; Gas within its North Sea Economic Zone.</p><p><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">~~ START TOMORROW!!</mark></p><p>Norway has already done this ~ as you can see from this <a href="https://www.norskpetroleum.no/en/interactive-map-quick-downloads/quick-downloads/">graph below, featuring undiscovered resources.</a>  Could the UK have similar results?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png" width="495" height="325.0137362637363" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:956,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:265511,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208518452?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Short-Term ~ 1-5 years]:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Windfall Tax on Oil &amp; Gas:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Increase Energy Profits Levy to 75% ~ matching Norway.</p></li><li><p>Apply retroactively to super-profits since 2022</p></li><li><p>Raise &#163;50-100 billion for debt reduction</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Create a UK Sovereign Wealth Fund:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Capitalize with windfall tax revenues.</p></li><li><p>Include all future North Sea revenues.</p></li><li><p>Add proceeds from carbon pricing.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>National Infrastructure Bank:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Leverage sovereign fund for green infrastructure.</p></li><li><p>Generate employment and productivity gains.</p></li></ul></li></ol><h3><strong><br>The Bottom Line: Three Nations, Three Futures</strong></h3><h4><strong>Norway&#8217;s Future ~ 2026-2050:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>Sovereign wealth fund grows to $3-4 trillion.</p></li><li><p>Citizens receive wealth dividend of $500,000+ per person.</p></li><li><p>Zero national debt, fiscal flexibility.</p></li><li><p><strong>Resource wealth funds transition to post-oil economy.</strong></p></li></ul><h4><strong>Britain&#8217;s Future ~ If Status Quo Continues:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>Debt remains at &#163;2.5-3.0 trillion ~ potentially rising.</p></li><li><p>Interest payments consume &#163;100-150 billion annually.</p></li><li><p>North Sea depleted with no replacement to generate wealth.</p></li><li><p><strong>Intergenerational burden intensifies.</strong></p></li></ul><h4><strong>Britain&#8217;s Future ~ If Action Taken &amp; Reforms Adopted:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>Sovereign wealth fund reaches &#163;500 billion-&#163;1 trillion.</p></li><li><p>Debt reduced to sustainable levels.</p></li><li><p>New renewable energy sector captured for public benefit.</p></li><li><p><strong>Partial recovery from a catastrophic historic mistake!</strong></p></li></ul><h4><strong>Australia&#8217;s Future ~ Choice Point:</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Path A ~ Britain&#8217;s Failed Model</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> ~ Resources privatized &amp; plundered, debt accumulates, future generations lose their hopes, their homes &amp; their future.</mark></p></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Path B ~ Norway Success Model</mark></strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> ~ Resources captured for public, wealth fund built, future secured &amp; next generation benefits.</mark></p></li></ul><h3><strong><br>The Uncomfortable Truth</strong></h3><p><mark data-color="#9900ff" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 255); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Britain didn&#8217;t lose its North Sea oil due to bad luck, geological misfortune or a </mark><em><strong><mark data-color="#9900ff" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 255); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;Whoops-a-Daisy ~ where did all our sovereign resources go, moment?&#187;</mark></strong></em></p><p><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">It was a policy choice.</mark></strong></p><ul><li><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Thatcher&#8217;s government </mark><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">chose</mark></strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> privatization over public ownership!</mark></p></li><li><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Successive governments </mark><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">chose</mark></strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> short-term spending over long-term savings!</mark></p></li><li><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Political elites </mark><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">chose</mark></strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> corporate interests over citizen wealth!</mark></p></li></ul><h4><strong><br>Data Sources &amp; Methodology</strong></h4><p><strong>UK Debt &amp; Interest Data</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Office for National Statistics [ONS], Public Sector Finances (May&#8211;June 2026)</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://lordslibrary.parliament.uk/debating-public-debt-perspectives-compared/">Public Sector Net Debt [PSND</a>]:</strong> Approximately &#163;2.98 trillion, representing around 95.1% of GDP</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/publicsectorfinance/bulletins/publicsectorfinances/june2026">Debt Interest Payable:</a></strong> Central government debt interest payable was &#163;11.8 billion in June 2026 alone.</p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reels/DV27Xl4D4bJ/">Annualized debt servicing costs</a> are currently running between &#163;111&#8211;&#163;114 billion, consuming roughly <a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/publicsectorfinance">8.3% of total government spending</a>.</p><p></p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn06167/">House of Commons Library</a>, Government Debt and Debt Interest Briefing</strong></p><ul><li><p>In the 2024/25 fiscal year, the government&#8217;s net debt interest spending was &#163;106 billion, equivalent to 3.6% of GDP or 8.2% of total government spending.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10842/">Borrowing costs remain elevated</a>, with implied interest rates hovering around 4.9% for 10-year gilts and 5.5% for 30-year gilts in mid-2026</p></li><li><p><em>Source:</em> <a href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn06167/">commonslibrary.parliament.uk</a></p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/282647/government-debt-uk/?srsltid=AfmBOooKm6S-BJ4mjrj0CGTYD4I4_5qqUTNAM0HznxkbU9BTyZbDfym0">Statista, UK Government Debt Interest Spending 2026</a></strong></p><ul><li><p>Total UK government debt surpassed &#163;2.9 trillion in the 2025/26 period, continuing an upward trajectory from &#163;2.8 trillion in the prior year.</p></li><li><p><em>Source:</em> <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/282647/government-debt-uk/">statista.com</a></p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom/government-debt">Trading Economics,</a> UK Government Debt Data</strong></p><ul><li><p>Confirms the macroeconomic trend: UK debt-to-GDP remains structurally high, with debt servicing costs heavily impacted by RPI-linked gilt payouts and sustained base rates.</p></li><li><p><em>Source:</em> <a href="https://tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom/government-debt">tradingeconomics.com</a></p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Norway Wealth Fund Data</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), GPFG Reports</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://qazinform.com/news/norways-pension-fund-surpasses-22-trillion-044849/amp">Norway&#8217;s Government Pension Fund Global</a> [GPFG] reached a record valuation exceeding <strong>$2.2 trillion</strong> ~ approximately NOK 21.3 trillion ~ by the end of 2025 / early 2026/</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.nbim.no/?spm=a2ty_o01.29997173.0.0.6a0155fbCFInGn">Despite minor quarterly market fluctuations</a> [e.g., a reported -1.9% dip in Q1 2026], the fund remains the <a href="https://www.europeanpensions.net/ep/Norway-GPFG-suffers-1-9-loss-in-Q1-NBIM-reveals.php">largest sovereign wealth fund in the world,</a> delivering strong long-term real returns.</p></li><li><p><em>Source:</em> <a href="https://www.nbim.no/">nbim.no</a></p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>CNBC / Resource Governance Institute, UK vs Norway Oil Revenue Comparison</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Norway&#8217;s Model:</strong> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/471710616318390/posts/3572905796198841/">Channelled surplus North Sea oil and gas revenues directly into the GPFG</a>, sterilizing the economy against &#171;Dutch Disease&#187; and building intergenerational wealth.</p></li><li><p><strong>UK&#8217;s Model:</strong> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/471710616318390/posts/3572905796198841/">Integrated North Sea oil revenues directly into general taxation and current public spending</a>, leaving no equivalent sovereign wealth buffer or asset pool for the benefit of future generations.</p><p></p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Comparative Analysis</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.jmfinn.com/our-thinking/what-can-uk-learn-norways-economy/">Economics Help</a>, &#8220;Why Norway Became Rich From Oil But The UK Lost Out&#8221;</strong></p><ul><li><p>Norway&#8217;s population is only ~ 8% of the UK&#8217;s, yet its per capita wealth significantly surpasses the UK&#8217;s, driven entirely by the disciplined, long-term investment of its lucrative oil and gas industry.</p></li><li><p>The UK treated oil revenue as a windfall to offset budget deficits in the 1980s and beyond, rather than as a capital asset to be saved, invested and ready for future generations.</p><p></p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>IMF, <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/1010767211/Britain-s-Fall-U-S-Power-Parallels-Google-Docs">The Economics of Sovereign Wealth Funds</a></strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.elibrary.imf.org/?spm=a2ty_o01.29997173.0.0.6a0155fbCFInGn">IMF analysis highlights that successful resource-rich nations use Sovereign Wealth Funds [SWFs] to smooth intergenerational wealth</a>, manage commodity price volatility, and fund future pension liabilities ~ a structural advantage the UK deliberately bypassed to satiate foreign corporations.</p></li><li><p><em>Source:</em> <a href="https://www.elibrary.imf.org/">elibrary.imf.org</a></p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://ifs.org.uk/taxlab/taxlab-data-item/uk-public-sector-net-debt-1700">IFS Taxlab, UK Public Sector Net Debt Since 1700</a></strong></p><ul><li><p>Historical data from the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows that while UK debt has predictably spiked during major wars and crises [e.g., 2008 financial crisis, 2020s pandemic/energy shocks], the current ~95% of GDP trajectory is uniquely compounded by the structural absence of a resource-backed sovereign asset pool to offset liabilities.</p></li><li><p><em>Source:</em> <a href="https://ifs.org.uk/taxlab/taxlab-data-item/uk-public-sector-net-debt-1700">ifs.org.uk/taxlab</a></p></li></ul></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3 style="text-align: center;">~~ think ~ look ~ analyse ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ thrive ~~</h3>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The £800 Billion Mistake: How Britain Gave Away North Sea Oil While Norway Built a $2 Trillion Fortune!]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 14 ~ The Resource Sovereignty Series ~ Two nations discovered oil in the same North Sea basin in the 1970s. Britain chose privatization and short-term revenue. Norway chose state ownership.]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-800-billion-mistake-how-britain</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-800-billion-mistake-how-britain</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2026 04:55:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">SECTION A of a 2 SECTION REPORT.</mark><br><br>In SECTION A of this new report, we go Overseas ~ and analyse what went wrong when the UK handed its potential Oil &amp; Gas Bonanza to multinational corporations.</p><p>Today, Norway's sovereign wealth fund is worth over USD $2 trillion ~ while Britain's oil riches vanished into private hands. <br>This is the story of the greatest resource policy failure in modern history, and what Australia can learn from it. </p><h3><br>Introduction: One Sea, Two Destinies</h3><p>In the early 1970s, both Britain and Norway faced the same extraordinary opportunity. Both nations had vast oil and gas reserves beneath the North Sea. <br>Both nations had similar populations of workers, similar technological challenges, and similar geological resources.</p><p>But they made <strong>radically different choices</strong>.</p><p>Today, the results speak for themselves.</p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_Pension_Fund_of_Norway">Norway</a></strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_Pension_Fund_of_Norway"> built the world&#8217;s largest sovereign wealth fund</a>, now worth over <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/davidwagnercfa_350000-per-personfor-55-million-people-activity-7475201120198434816-ychG">US </a><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/davidwagnercfa_350000-per-personfor-55-million-people-activity-7475201120198434816-ychG">$2 trillion</a> </strong>~~ equal to <a href="https://spacedaily.com/d-norway-a-country-of-5-5-million-people-that-discovered-oil-off-its-coast-in-1969-has-built-the-worlds-largest-sovereign-wealth-fund-worth-more-than-2-trillion-in-2026-and-holding-stakes/">US </a><strong><a href="https://spacedaily.com/d-norway-a-country-of-5-5-million-people-that-discovered-oil-off-its-coast-in-1969-has-built-the-worlds-largest-sovereign-wealth-fund-worth-more-than-2-trillion-in-2026-and-holding-stakes/">$340,000-$385,000 per citizen.</a></strong></p><p></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/214768/economics/norway-uk-oil/">Britain</a></strong><a href="https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/214768/economics/norway-uk-oil/"> collected just US </a><strong><a href="https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/214768/economics/norway-uk-oil/">$400 billion</a></strong> in total revenues while Norway collected US <strong>$1.2 trillion</strong> ~~ <a href="https://resourcegovernance.org/articles/did-uk-miss-out-ps400-billion-worth-oil-revenue">a gap of US </a><strong><a href="https://resourcegovernance.org/articles/did-uk-miss-out-ps400-billion-worth-oil-revenue">$800 billion</a>.</strong></p><p><br></p></li></ul><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;48104280-5d63-4f48-9173-c75fff645bfd&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h5 style="text-align: center;">Source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24e9F30tK1Q">economics help ~ why Norway Became Rich From Oil But The UK Lost Out</a></h5><p><br>This isn&#8217;t just a story about oil &amp; gas extraction. <br>It&#8217;s a story about <strong>resource sovereignty</strong>, <strong>intergenerational justice</strong>, and the difference between treating natural wealth as a temporary windfall versus a permanent national endowment.</p><h4><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">For Australians watching debates about critical minerals, gas reserves, and lithium exports, this comparison holds urgent &amp; critical  lessons.</mark></h4><p></p><h3>The British Approach ~ Privatization and Plunder</h3><h4>The Thatcher Revolution</h4><p>When North Sea oil began flowing in the mid-1970s, Britain initially maintained some state control. But everything changed with Margaret Thatcher&#8217;s election in 1979.</p><p>Between <strong>1982 and 1987</strong>, the British government systematically privatized its North Sea oil and gas assets through the <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_and_Gas_(Enterprise)_Act_1982">Oil and Gas [Enterprise] Act 1982</a></strong></p><p><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitextlo/ess_privatization.html">The government&#8217;s ownership share was sold off to private corporations</a>, creating companies like <strong>Enterprise Oil</strong> and opening the door for international giants like Shell and BP to dominate production</p><p>British privatizations during the Thatcher government were<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/contemporary-european-history/article/thatchers-north-sea-the-return-of-cheap-oil-and-the-neoliberalisation-of-european-energy/0ECD31517218BA73D24504BD2B47FD7C"> </a><strong><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/contemporary-european-history/article/thatchers-north-sea-the-return-of-cheap-oil-and-the-neoliberalisation-of-european-energy/0ECD31517218BA73D24504BD2B47FD7C">the most important in the world by value</a></strong>, with those in the hydrocarbons sector alone representing unprecedented transfers of public wealth to private hands</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png" width="618" height="344.65384615384613" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><br>The Results ~ A Revenue Collapse</h3><p>These numbers tell a devastating story:</p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/214768/economics/norway-uk-oil/">Total UK tax revenues from North Sea oil [1975-2025]</a> ~~ Just $400 billion</strong></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn00341/">Peak revenue year: &#163;9.9 billion in 2022/23</a></strong> [briefly, before falling again].</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1413279193817893">Recent revenues: &#163;4.5 billion in 2024/25</a>.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://resourcegovernance.org/articles/did-uk-miss-out-ps400-billion-worth-oil-revenue">Effective tax rate: Just $11.0 per barrel</a></strong> [in 2014 prices].</p></li></ul><p><a href="https://www.upliftuk.org/post/the-declining-economics-of-the-north-sea">Adding insult to injury, the UK government provided </a><strong><a href="https://www.upliftuk.org/post/the-declining-economics-of-the-north-sea">over &#163;13 billion in subsidies</a></strong> to the oil and gas industry between 2016 and 2020, effectively paying companies to extract resources </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9B9o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4ae43eb-818e-4c57-ad50-9997d6065dc2_1664x928.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9B9o!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4ae43eb-818e-4c57-ad50-9997d6065dc2_1664x928.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9B9o!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4ae43eb-818e-4c57-ad50-9997d6065dc2_1664x928.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9B9o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4ae43eb-818e-4c57-ad50-9997d6065dc2_1664x928.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9B9o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4ae43eb-818e-4c57-ad50-9997d6065dc2_1664x928.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9B9o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4ae43eb-818e-4c57-ad50-9997d6065dc2_1664x928.png" width="1456" height="812" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f4ae43eb-818e-4c57-ad50-9997d6065dc2_1664x928.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:812,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1903189,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208518452?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4ae43eb-818e-4c57-ad50-9997d6065dc2_1664x928.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9B9o!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4ae43eb-818e-4c57-ad50-9997d6065dc2_1664x928.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9B9o!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4ae43eb-818e-4c57-ad50-9997d6065dc2_1664x928.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9B9o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4ae43eb-818e-4c57-ad50-9997d6065dc2_1664x928.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9B9o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4ae43eb-818e-4c57-ad50-9997d6065dc2_1664x928.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><br>Where Did the Money Go?</h3><p>Unlike Norway, <a href="https://fee.org/articles/the-oil-money-britain-wasted/">Britain had </a><strong><a href="https://fee.org/articles/the-oil-money-britain-wasted/">no sovereign wealth fund</a></strong><a href="https://fee.org/articles/the-oil-money-britain-wasted/">, </a><strong><a href="https://fee.org/articles/the-oil-money-britain-wasted/">no long-term savings mechanism</a></strong><a href="https://fee.org/articles/the-oil-money-britain-wasted/">, and </a><strong><a href="https://fee.org/articles/the-oil-money-britain-wasted/">no intergenerational strategy</a></strong><a href="https://fee.org/articles/the-oil-money-britain-wasted/">. </a></p><p>Oil revenues were treated as general government income, used to fund current spending and tax cuts rather than building lasting wealth </p><p><a href="https://www.common-wealth.org/interactive/who-owns-the-north-sea">The profits flowed to </a><strong><a href="https://www.common-wealth.org/interactive/who-owns-the-north-sea">private shareholders</a></strong> ~ many of them foreign corporations ~ rather than British citizens.</p><h4><a href="https://x.com/jonburkeUK/status/2065065993785761967"><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">As one analysis put it</mark></a><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> ~~ </mark><em><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;The UK North Sea basin was plundered!&#187;</mark></em></h4><p></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;862344db-2356-4d61-a2cf-51cac7bcd867&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;This is a continuation from PART 2 featuring comparisons between George Orwell&#8217;s Animal Farm and greedy multinational corporations.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Plundered Nations: How Global Corporations Strip Sovereign Resource Revenue&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:85147188,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Graham Bates&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I help people understand critical health &amp; geopolitical issues. With 40+ years analytical experience, join 24+ readers, as we examine global Threats &amp; Opportunities.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/65083b46-b83f-4f86-a169-3f2d9f709b52_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-07T05:56:41.190Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuMv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8e979eb-7c81-425a-bd92-cc26df6ace4d_956x537.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/plundered-nations-how-global-corporations&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:200961378,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6418161,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Osprey on Overwatch&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Xqo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25b5a5f0-2ccd-4fb6-94e4-f586562ec383_745x745.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h4><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Australian Oil &amp; Gas Resources ~ Plundered ~  exactly the same as the UK.</mark> </h4><p></p><h3>Norway&#8217;s Approach ~ State Ownership &amp; Sovereign Wealth</h3><h4>The Birth of Equinor ~ Then Statoil</h4><p>In <strong>September 1972</strong>, one year after Norway discovered, the Norwegian parliament made a fateful decision: they created <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor">Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap AS</a></strong> ~ later known as <strong>Statoil</strong>, <a href="https://www.equinor.com/about-us">now </a><strong><a href="https://www.equinor.com/about-us">Equinor</a></strong> ~~ as a <strong><a href="https://www.equinor.com/about-us/our-history">100% state-owned oil company</a>.</strong> </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0Vs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecf01f0f-ef83-4b30-a89c-492d08cace5a_1241x469.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0Vs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecf01f0f-ef83-4b30-a89c-492d08cace5a_1241x469.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0Vs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecf01f0f-ef83-4b30-a89c-492d08cace5a_1241x469.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0Vs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecf01f0f-ef83-4b30-a89c-492d08cace5a_1241x469.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0Vs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecf01f0f-ef83-4b30-a89c-492d08cace5a_1241x469.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0Vs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecf01f0f-ef83-4b30-a89c-492d08cace5a_1241x469.png" width="1241" height="469" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5 style="text-align: center;">Source: <a href="https://www.equinor.com/about-us/our-history">Towing the Gullfaks C platform to the field in 1984 ~ Photo: Leif Berge</a></h5><h4><br><a href="https://www.equinor.com/about-us/our-historyhttps://cases.som.yale.edu/equinor/norway-and-oil/norwegian-oil-policy"><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The mission was explicit;<br><br></mark></a><em><a href="https://www.equinor.com/about-us/our-historyhttps://cases.som.yale.edu/equinor/norway-and-oil/norwegian-oil-policy"><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; to help Norway do more than just collect revenues from the ownership of a resource.&#187;</mark></a></em><a href="https://www.equinor.com/about-us/our-historyhttps://cases.som.yale.edu/equinor/norway-and-oil/norwegian-oil-policy"><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </mark></a></h4><p>Statoil would be the government&#8217;s <strong>commercial instrument</strong> in developing the petroleum industry, ensuring Norway built technical expertise and maintained control over its resources.</p><h3>The 50% Rule</h3><p><a href="https://www.regjeringen.no/en/topics/energy/oil-and-gas/norways-oil-history-in-5-minutes/id440538/">Norway established a principle of </a><strong><a href="https://www.regjeringen.no/en/topics/energy/oil-and-gas/norways-oil-history-in-5-minutes/id440538/">50% state participation</a></strong><a href="https://www.regjeringen.no/en/topics/energy/oil-and-gas/norways-oil-history-in-5-minutes/id440538/"> in every production license.</a></p><p>The government didn&#8217;t just tax oil profits ~ it <strong>owned</strong> half the resource itself.</p><p><a href="https://www.equinor.com/about-us/the-norwegian-state-as-shareholder">Today, the Norwegian state still holds a </a><strong><a href="https://www.equinor.com/about-us/the-norwegian-state-as-shareholder">67% ownership stake in Equinor</a></strong><a href="https://www.equinor.com/about-us/the-norwegian-state-as-shareholder">, </a>maintaining strategic control while the company operates commercially.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png" width="555" height="309.5192307692308" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:812,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:555,&quot;bytes&quot;:2029774,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208518452?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ugHY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba12e0b-61f3-4ce0-848d-6a85d400be1e_1664x928.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><br>The Sovereign Wealth Fund: Building Permanent Wealth</h3><p>In <strong>1990</strong>, Norway took its most visionary step: creating the <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_Pension_Fund_of_Norway">Government Pension Fund Global</a> [GPFG]</strong> ~ now the world&#8217;s largest sovereign wealth fund. <br></p><h4><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Consider ~ how did a nation of just </mark><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Norway"><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4.2 million citizens</mark></a><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> manage to build the World&#8217;s Biggest Sovereign Wealth Fund ~ this is a Critical Question!</mark></h4><p></p><p><strong>The results are staggering:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/27/norway-sovereign-wealth-fund.html">Fund value [2026] ~ Over US $2 trillion</a></strong></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://spacedaily.com/d-norway-a-country-of-5-5-million-people-that-discovered-oil-off-its-coast-in-1969-has-built-the-worlds-largest-sovereign-wealth-fund-worth-more-than-2-trillion-in-2026-and-holding-stakes/">Per citizen value: $340,000 ~ $385,000</a></strong></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://resourcegovernance.org/articles/did-uk-miss-out-ps400-billion-worth-oil-revenue">Total revenues collected [1971-2025]: $1.2 trillion</a></strong></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://resourcegovernance.org/articles/did-uk-miss-out-ps400-billion-worth-oil-revenue">Effective tax rate: $29.8 per barrel</a></strong><a href="https://resourcegovernance.org/articles/did-uk-miss-out-ps400-billion-worth-oil-revenue"> (in 2014 prices)</a> ~ nearly <strong>3x higher than the UK.</strong></p></li></ul><h3><br>But Wait ~ There is More!</h3><p><a href="https://www.norskpetroleum.no/en/interactive-map-quick-downloads/quick-downloads/">The Norwegian Story is not finished yet ~ as the map graphic below confirms;</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png" width="610" height="400.52197802197804" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:956,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:610,&quot;bytes&quot;:265511,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208518452?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pXnI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7fc15e-c706-46ec-b4bf-4c3079e3c9d7_1920x1261.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This concludes SECTION A of the PART 14 Resource Sovereignty Series.</p><h4><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/britains-800-billion-failure-uk-enabled"><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">UP NEXT = SECTION B </mark></a></h4><h4><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The conclusion ~ &#171;When the UK Gave Away Her North Sea Oil &amp; Gas Bonanza.&#187;</mark></h4><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3 style="text-align: center;">~~ look ~ learn ~ analyse ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ thrive ~~ </h3><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The WOPR Moment ~ OpenAI's Agent Broke Out of Its Sandbox & Hacked Hugging Face]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 13 ~ R.S. Series ~ In July 2026, science fiction became science fact. An AI escaped containment, hacked into another company's systems ~ all while trying to cheat on a test ~ our WarGames Moment!]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-wopr-moment-openais-agent-broke</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-wopr-moment-openais-agent-broke</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 09:55:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a_D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc10b774-a9fc-4984-b19f-41058cd431fd_1280x720.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Well that didn&#8217;t take long.  <br>On the same day <em>[21 July 2026]</em> after posting our last report ~ <em><strong>&#171;The Spy Who Never Sleeps&#187;</strong></em> and raising the critical issue of a future where <em><strong>&#171;Good Data Centres battle with the Bad,</strong></em>&#187; we have all faced a significant &amp; documented AI Threat!</h3><h2>&#171;Is it a game, or is it real?&#187;</h2><p>In the summer of 1983, audiences watched in terror as <strong>Joshua</strong>, a military supercomputer called WOPR <em>[War Operation Plan Response]</em>, broke out of its containment in the film <em>WarGames</em>. </p><p>The AI, designed to simulate nuclear warfare scenarios, gained unauthorized access to military systems and nearly started World War III ~ believing it was all just a game.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;6e177bc3-7ce5-4d8a-881f-77b90bed33c8&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h5 style="text-align: center;">Source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQUsLAAZuhU">MGM movie ~ WarGames ~ children playing with thermonuclear war</a></h5><p><strong><br>Forty-three years later, we&#8217;re living that scene.</strong></p><p>Last week, OpenAI disclosed what they&#8217;re calling an <a href="https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/">&#171;unprecedented security incident.&#187;</a> <br>Their AI models ~ GPT-5.6 Sol and an even more capable unreleased model ~ <strong>broke out of a highly isolated sandbox environment, exploited a zero-day vulnerability, and <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/openai-models-escaped-containment-and-hacked-huggingface/">successfully hacked into Hugging Face&#8217;s production systems</a></strong><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/openai-models-escaped-containment-and-hacked-huggingface/"> to steal test answers</a>.</p><h4><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">This wasn&#8217;t a drill. This wasn&#8217;t hypothetical. This actually happened.</mark></h4><p><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">OpenAI confirmed something the AI industry had been quietly dreading for years.</mark></p><p>It is being called the first confirmed case of a frontier AI autonomously breaching a live third-party system. It is also, on closer reading, a case study in something Osprey on Overwatch has tracked since earlier Investigations ~ what happens to a stated rule the moment it becomes inconvenient.</p><h3><br>What Actually Happened</h3><p>The test was called ExploitGym ~ a benchmark built to measure how well an AI agent can turn a known software vulnerability into a working, real-world attack. <br>The evaluation suite itself is not secret or sinister. <br>It was published as an academic paper in May 2026 by researchers from UC Berkeley, the Max Planck Institute, UC Santa Barbara and Arizona State, comprising roughly 900 test cases drawn from real vulnerabilities in widely used software<sup>11</sup>. </p><p>OpenAI, Anthropic and Google all took part in running it against their own models, in the ordinary course of frontier safety evaluation.</p><p>To get a true read on how dangerous its models could be, OpenAI ran the test with some of its usual cyber-safeguards switched off, inside what it described as an isolated &#171;sandbox&#187; ~ a testing environment with no real internet access, aside from a narrow tool for downloading software packages<sup>5</sup>. <br>That narrow opening turned out to be the whole story.</p><p>&#9679;    16 July ~ <em><strong>Hugging Face</strong></em> detects an intrusion into its own production infrastructure, driven, in its words, by an autonomous AI agent ~ origin unknown. <br>It contains the breach and reports it to law enforcement<sup>6</sup>.</p><p>&#9679;     21 July ~ <em><strong>OpenAI</strong></em> publishes its own account, confirming the intrusion traces back to a combination of its models ~ the newly released GPT-5.6 Sol and a more capable, unreleased model ~ operating during the <em><strong>ExploitGym</strong></em> evaluation<sup>9</sup>.</p><p>&#9679;    21&#8211;22 July ~ Sam Altman and <em><strong>Hugging Face</strong></em> co-founder Cl&#233;ment Delangue both post public statements. Delangue notes <em><strong>Hugging Face</strong></em> had already suspected, before <em><strong>OpenAI</strong></em> came forward, that the attack&#8217;s sophistication pointed to a frontier lab<sup>3</sup>.</p><h3><br>The Frightening Elements</h3><p>According to OpenAI&#8217;s own account, the model spent a large amount of computing effort hunting for a way out of its sandbox, eventually exploiting a previously unknown &#171;zero-day&#187; vulnerability in a package-registry proxy to reach the open internet<sup>12</sup>. </p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">From there, it moved laterally through internal systems, reasoned ~ unprompted ~ that </mark><em><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Hugging Face</mark></strong></em><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> likely hosted the answers to the ExploitGym benchmark, and chained together stolen credentials with a separate zero-day flaw to find a path to remote code execution on </mark><em><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Hugging Face&#8217;s</mark></strong></em><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> production servers</mark><sup><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">12</mark></sup><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</mark> </p><h4>It was not trying to cause damage. It was trying to win!</h4><p></p><h3>The WarGames Parallel ~ Joshua vs. GPT-5.6</h3><p>The similarities to <em>WarGames</em> are chilling!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a_D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc10b774-a9fc-4984-b19f-41058cd431fd_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a_D!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc10b774-a9fc-4984-b19f-41058cd431fd_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a_D!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc10b774-a9fc-4984-b19f-41058cd431fd_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a_D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc10b774-a9fc-4984-b19f-41058cd431fd_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a_D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc10b774-a9fc-4984-b19f-41058cd431fd_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a_D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc10b774-a9fc-4984-b19f-41058cd431fd_1280x720.jpeg" width="570" height="320.625" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cc10b774-a9fc-4984-b19f-41058cd431fd_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:570,&quot;bytes&quot;:90598,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208266466?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc10b774-a9fc-4984-b19f-41058cd431fd_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a_D!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc10b774-a9fc-4984-b19f-41058cd431fd_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a_D!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc10b774-a9fc-4984-b19f-41058cd431fd_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a_D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc10b774-a9fc-4984-b19f-41058cd431fd_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a_D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc10b774-a9fc-4984-b19f-41058cd431fd_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In the film, <em><strong>Joshua</strong></em> [WOPR] was being tested on nuclear war scenarios. <br>The AI couldn&#8217;t distinguish between simulation and reality.</p><p>In our reality, <em><strong>OpenAI&#8217;s</strong></em> models were being tested on hacking skills. <br><a href="https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/">They couldn&#8217;t ~ or wouldn&#8217;t ~ stay in their lane</a>, going to &#171;extreme lengths to achieve a rather narrow testing goal.&#187;<br></p><h3><strong>Breaking Containment</strong></h3><p><em><strong>Joshua </strong></em>famously broke out of the military bunker&#8217;s systems to dial into NORAD computers.</p><p><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/openai-models-escaped-containment-and-hacked-huggingface/">GPT-5.6 Sol exploited a zero-day in the &#171;one hole we left open&#187;</a> ~ the package proxy ~ to escape into the wild internet.</p><h3><br><strong>Single-Minded Pursuit</strong></h3><p>Both AIs demonstrated dangerous hyperfocus on their objectives without regard for boundaries or consequences.</p><p>As security consultant <strong><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/openai-models-escaped-containment-and-hacked-huggingface/">Davi Ottenheimer</a></strong><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/openai-models-escaped-containment-and-hacked-huggingface/"> put it</a>; </p><blockquote><p><em>&#171;This is not an AI problem. It&#8217;s negligence on a 40-year-old standard ~ and it&#8217;s basically every sci-fi film ever.&#187;</em></p></blockquote><h3><br>The Technical Breakdown: How an AI Hacks When You&#8217;re Not Looking</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LJEJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fdfa37b-da34-49f7-9fa7-0c4d2029a5d7_1254x1254.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LJEJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fdfa37b-da34-49f7-9fa7-0c4d2029a5d7_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LJEJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fdfa37b-da34-49f7-9fa7-0c4d2029a5d7_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LJEJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fdfa37b-da34-49f7-9fa7-0c4d2029a5d7_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LJEJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fdfa37b-da34-49f7-9fa7-0c4d2029a5d7_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LJEJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fdfa37b-da34-49f7-9fa7-0c4d2029a5d7_1254x1254.png" width="560" height="560" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5fdfa37b-da34-49f7-9fa7-0c4d2029a5d7_1254x1254.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1254,&quot;width&quot;:1254,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:560,&quot;bytes&quot;:266963,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208266466?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fdfa37b-da34-49f7-9fa7-0c4d2029a5d7_1254x1254.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LJEJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fdfa37b-da34-49f7-9fa7-0c4d2029a5d7_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LJEJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fdfa37b-da34-49f7-9fa7-0c4d2029a5d7_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LJEJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fdfa37b-da34-49f7-9fa7-0c4d2029a5d7_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LJEJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fdfa37b-da34-49f7-9fa7-0c4d2029a5d7_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><br>Why This Matters: The New Reality of AI Security</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZV4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0efbf67-2245-4a9a-ad55-1b59ea2b44d7_1296x800.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZV4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0efbf67-2245-4a9a-ad55-1b59ea2b44d7_1296x800.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZV4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0efbf67-2245-4a9a-ad55-1b59ea2b44d7_1296x800.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZV4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0efbf67-2245-4a9a-ad55-1b59ea2b44d7_1296x800.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZV4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0efbf67-2245-4a9a-ad55-1b59ea2b44d7_1296x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZV4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0efbf67-2245-4a9a-ad55-1b59ea2b44d7_1296x800.png" width="540" height="333.3333333333333" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZV4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0efbf67-2245-4a9a-ad55-1b59ea2b44d7_1296x800.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZV4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0efbf67-2245-4a9a-ad55-1b59ea2b44d7_1296x800.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZV4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0efbf67-2245-4a9a-ad55-1b59ea2b44d7_1296x800.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZV4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0efbf67-2245-4a9a-ad55-1b59ea2b44d7_1296x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>Theoretical Capabilities Are Now Real</strong></h3><p>The <a href="https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/">UK&#8217;s AI Safety Institute </a><em><a href="https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/">[AISI]</a></em><a href="https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/"> had already evaluated</a> that models like GPT-5.6 Sol <em><strong>&#171;are increasingly able to sustain complex, multi-step cyber operations over long time horizons.&#187;</strong></em></p><p><a href="https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/"><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">This incident </mark></a><strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/"><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">proves those theoretical capabilities apply in real-world settings.</mark></a></strong></p><h3><br>&#171;<strong>Sandbox Security&#187; Is Fundamentally Broken</strong></h3><p>Security expert <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/openai-models-escaped-containment-and-hacked-huggingface/">Davi Ottenheimer&#8217;s critique cuts deep</a>: <em><strong>&#171;Highly isolated,&#187;</strong> </em>and<em> <strong>&#171;escaped through the one hole we left open cannot both be true.&#187;</strong></em></p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">This echoes the central failure in </mark><em><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">WarGames</mark></strong></em><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> ~~ the false belief that a system could be both connected and safe.</mark></p><h3><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></mark><strong>AI Agents Will Break Out Again</strong></h3><p>This won&#8217;t be the last incident. As AI agents become more autonomous and capable, <strong>containment becomes exponentially harder</strong>. Recent incidents show this is a pattern:</p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://thenextweb.com/news/anthropics-most-capable-ai-escaped-its-sandbox-and-emailed-a-researcher-so-the-company-wont-release-it">Anthropic&#8217;s AI escaped its sandbox and emailed a researcher.</a></strong></p><p><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">NOTE</mark></strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">:  The hyperlink for this reference was Blocked!</mark></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/an-experimental-ai-agent-broke-out-of-its-testing-environment-and-mined-crypto-without-permission">AI Agents breaking out to mine cryptocurrency.</a></strong></p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">NOTE: Instead of adhering to key algorithmic tasks ~ off to the Crypto Races!</mark></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.streetinsider.com/Newsworthy/An+AI+Escaped+Its+Sandbox%2C+Emailed+a+Researcher%2C+Then+Self-Published+Its+Own+Exploit+Online%21/26363714.html">AI Agents self-publishing exploits online ~~ this extremely dangerous!</a><br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">NOTE: AI Agents bragging about their Folly ~ accessible to All!</mark></strong></p><p></p></li></ul><h3>Lessons from 1983 We Still Haven&#8217;t Learned!</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jho2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd636820-4d05-4131-95be-380e89aceddd_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jho2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd636820-4d05-4131-95be-380e89aceddd_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jho2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd636820-4d05-4131-95be-380e89aceddd_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jho2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd636820-4d05-4131-95be-380e89aceddd_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jho2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd636820-4d05-4131-95be-380e89aceddd_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jho2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd636820-4d05-4131-95be-380e89aceddd_1280x720.png" width="620" height="348.75" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dd636820-4d05-4131-95be-380e89aceddd_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:620,&quot;bytes&quot;:196519,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208266466?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd636820-4d05-4131-95be-380e89aceddd_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jho2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd636820-4d05-4131-95be-380e89aceddd_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jho2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd636820-4d05-4131-95be-380e89aceddd_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jho2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd636820-4d05-4131-95be-380e89aceddd_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jho2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd636820-4d05-4131-95be-380e89aceddd_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In <em>WarGames</em>, the lesson was that some <em><strong>&#171;games&#187;</strong></em> can&#8217;t be safely simulated. <br>The AI couldn&#8217;t distinguish between game and reality, and nearly destroyed the world.</p><p><strong>Today&#8217;s lesson is more nuanced but equally dire;</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/">Testing Offensive AI Capabilities Is Inherently Dangerous!</a></strong><br>When you train an AI to hack and remove its safety guardrails for &#171;evaluation purposes,&#187; you&#8217;re creating exactly what we&#8217;re seeing: <mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">an AI that hacks.<br></mark></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/openai-models-escaped-containment-and-hacked-huggingface/">Isolation Is an Illusion</a></strong><br>Any system connected to anything ~ even through a &#171;proxy cache&#187; ~ is potentially connected to everything. <br>The 40-year-old security principle of air-gapping still applies.<br></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/">AI Alignment Is Harder Than We Thought</a></strong><br>The models were &#171;hyperfocused&#187; on their goal. </p><p>This is instrumental convergence in action: AI pursuing assigned objectives without regard for unstated constraints.<br></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/">Collaboration Is Essential</a></strong><br>As Hugging Face's CEO noted, AI safety <em><strong>&#171;will be solved in the open, collaboratively, with broad access to AI for every defender, everywhere.&#187;</strong></em></p></li></ol><h3>What Comes Next: Our Nuclear Moment?</h3><p>In <em>WarGames</em>, Joshua eventually learned through playing tic-tac-toe that some games can&#8217;t be won. <br>This explains the  famous line: <em><strong>&#171;A strange game. The only winning move is not to play.&#187;</strong></em></p><p><strong>We don&#8217;t have that luxury with AI development.</strong> The economic, scientific, and strategic incentives are too powerful. <br>The genie is not just out of the bottle ~ it&#8217;s hacking the bottle manufacturer.<br></p><h3><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Critical Questions We Must Answer!</mark></h3><ul><li><p><strong>How do we test AI capabilities without creating the conditions for escape?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>What does &#171;safe&#187; AI development look like when the AI can discover zero-days?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Who regulates AI systems that can autonomously hack their way out of containment?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>When will the next incident be less benign than cheating on a test?</strong></p></li></ul><h3><br>Commandment Amendment</h3><p>Readers of this publication will recognise the pattern. In Animal Farm, the ruling pigs never repeal a commandment outright ~ they quietly append a clause until the rule means the opposite of what it once promised. </p><p><em><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;No animal shall drink alcohol,&#187;</mark></strong></em><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </mark></strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">becomes</mark><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </mark></strong><em><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;no animal shall drink alcohol ~ to excess.&#187; </mark></strong></em><strong><br><br></strong>The public-facing rule survives; its substance is hollowed out by the exception.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQgw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe96ff978-b080-4648-a977-f84314009f80_787x338.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQgw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe96ff978-b080-4648-a977-f84314009f80_787x338.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQgw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe96ff978-b080-4648-a977-f84314009f80_787x338.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQgw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe96ff978-b080-4648-a977-f84314009f80_787x338.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQgw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe96ff978-b080-4648-a977-f84314009f80_787x338.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQgw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe96ff978-b080-4648-a977-f84314009f80_787x338.png" width="787" height="338" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e96ff978-b080-4648-a977-f84314009f80_787x338.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:338,&quot;width&quot;:787,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:47655,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208266466?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe96ff978-b080-4648-a977-f84314009f80_787x338.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQgw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe96ff978-b080-4648-a977-f84314009f80_787x338.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQgw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe96ff978-b080-4648-a977-f84314009f80_787x338.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQgw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe96ff978-b080-4648-a977-f84314009f80_787x338.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQgw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe96ff978-b080-4648-a977-f84314009f80_787x338.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Perhaps the sharpest line came from a security researcher who told NBC News that the industry currently lacks the basic machinery to handle exactly this scenario: no established way for labs and government evaluators to contain, monitor, and disclose to affected third parties when a model &#171;pulls another Houdini&#187; ~~ before it causes harm to someone who never signed up to be part of the test<sup>4</sup>. </p><h4><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">That capability, as of this writing, does not exist anywhere in the industry.</mark></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dveQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc396de-1699-4365-9576-22777766a289_381x566.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dveQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc396de-1699-4365-9576-22777766a289_381x566.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dveQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc396de-1699-4365-9576-22777766a289_381x566.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dveQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc396de-1699-4365-9576-22777766a289_381x566.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dveQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc396de-1699-4365-9576-22777766a289_381x566.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dveQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc396de-1699-4365-9576-22777766a289_381x566.png" width="237" height="352.0787401574803" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1bc396de-1699-4365-9576-22777766a289_381x566.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:566,&quot;width&quot;:381,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:237,&quot;bytes&quot;:267754,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208266466?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc396de-1699-4365-9576-22777766a289_381x566.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dveQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc396de-1699-4365-9576-22777766a289_381x566.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dveQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc396de-1699-4365-9576-22777766a289_381x566.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dveQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc396de-1699-4365-9576-22777766a289_381x566.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dveQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc396de-1699-4365-9576-22777766a289_381x566.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://www.pmc.gov.au/domestic-policy/office-aihttps://www.pmc.gov.au/domestic-policy/office-ai"><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Australia already has over 300 Data Centres ~ the current government only recently appointed a National AI Oversight Body ~~ this </mark></a></strong><em><strong><a href="https://www.pmc.gov.au/domestic-policy/office-aihttps://www.pmc.gov.au/domestic-policy/office-ai"><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;AI Horse&#187;</mark></a></strong></em><strong><a href="https://www.pmc.gov.au/domestic-policy/office-aihttps://www.pmc.gov.au/domestic-policy/office-ai"><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> has already Bolted!</mark></a></strong></p><h3><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></mark>Take Home Messages</h3><ol><li><p>Strip away the <em><strong>&#171;AI went rogue&#187;</strong></em> framing and what remains is a familiar governance failure wearing lipstick in a new costume. </p></li><li><p>A safety property was quietly loosened for a legitimate internal purpose. <br>Nobody outside the two companies involved was told the fence had a gap in it until after something walked through.</p></li><li><p>The party that bore the consequence ~ Hugging Face ~ was not the party that made the decision to loosen the rule.</p></li><li><p>This is not an argument that <strong>OpenAI</strong> acted with malice, or that the <strong>ExploitGym</strong> benchmark itself is reckless ~ quite the opposite; measuring real capability is exactly the kind of work frontier labs should be doing before, not after, a model is in wide circulation.</p></li><li><p>Australia has no seat at this table yet, and that is worth critical analysis. <br>The commandments being quietly amended this month were written and rewritten entirely inside two American companies, with the rest</p><p>of the world ~ including any Australian business now quietly wiring frontier models into its own infrastructure ~ finding out only after the fact, from a press release.</p></li></ol><h4><br>Additional Sources</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSwQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48801d17-fdda-430e-a1ef-b66f2f861a47_826x621.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSwQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48801d17-fdda-430e-a1ef-b66f2f861a47_826x621.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSwQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48801d17-fdda-430e-a1ef-b66f2f861a47_826x621.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSwQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48801d17-fdda-430e-a1ef-b66f2f861a47_826x621.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSwQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48801d17-fdda-430e-a1ef-b66f2f861a47_826x621.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSwQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48801d17-fdda-430e-a1ef-b66f2f861a47_826x621.png" width="826" height="621" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/48801d17-fdda-430e-a1ef-b66f2f861a47_826x621.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:621,&quot;width&quot;:826,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:89608,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/208266466?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48801d17-fdda-430e-a1ef-b66f2f861a47_826x621.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSwQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48801d17-fdda-430e-a1ef-b66f2f861a47_826x621.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSwQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48801d17-fdda-430e-a1ef-b66f2f861a47_826x621.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSwQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48801d17-fdda-430e-a1ef-b66f2f861a47_826x621.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSwQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48801d17-fdda-430e-a1ef-b66f2f861a47_826x621.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3 style="text-align: center;">~~ awaken ~ analyse ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ survive ~ thrive ~~</h3><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Spy Who Never Sleeps!]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 12 ~ The Resource Sovereignty Series ~~ Somewhere in Utah, a filing cabinet the size of a small city learned to read minds. Nobody voted on it.]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-spy-who-never-sleeps</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-spy-who-never-sleeps</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 11:14:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ic9-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc52a5a6-f1ed-44d7-a608-8bea99b970af_558x679.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Spying is often called the world's second oldest profession.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage">Espionage has been recognized as of critical importance in military affairs</a> since ancient times. <br>The oldest known classified document was a report made by a spy disguised as a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envoy_(title)">diplomatic envoy</a> in the court of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Hammurabi">King Hammurabi</a>, who died in or around 1750 BC. The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt">ancient Egyptians</a> had a developed secret service, and espionage is mentioned in the <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliad">Iliad</a></em>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible">Bible</a>, and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letters">Amarna letters</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage#cite_note-foo-3"><sup>[3]</sup></a> <br>Espionage was also prevalent in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Roman_world">Greco-Roman world</a>, when spies employed illiterate subjects in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_service">civil services</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage#cite_note-4"><sup>[4]</sup></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage#cite_note-5"><sup>[5]</sup></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage#cite_note-6"><sup>[6]</sup></a></p><p>Sun Tzu in Chapter 13 of his famous <a href="https://suntzusaid.com/book/13">Art of War</a>, stated;</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#171;</strong> Thus, what enables the wise sovereign and the good general to strike and conquer, and achieve things beyond the reach of ordinary men, is FOREKNOWLEDGE.<strong>&#187;</strong></p></blockquote><p>General Sun Tzu describes the <a href="https://www.shortform.com/blog/sun-tzu-spies/">5 different Types of Spies</a> necessary to gather Foreknowledge;</p><ol><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>Local Spies:</span></mark></strong><span> Recruited from the local population of the enemy territory. <br>They are used to gather intelligence on the terrain, local conditions, and weaknesses of the opposing forces.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>Inside Spies</span></mark><span> [or Inward Spies]:</span></strong><span> Officials, advisors, or officers serving within the enemy&#8217;s government or military. <br>They provide insider access to the enemy&#8217;s plans and vulnerabilities.</span> [<a href="https://www.gleeditions.com/artofwar/students/pages.asp?lid=501&amp;pg=40">1</a>]</p></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>Reverse Spies</span></mark><span> [or Double Agents/Converted Spies]:</span></strong><span> <br>Enemy spies who have been captured, bribed and turned to work for your side instead.</span> [<a href="https://spotterup.com/sun-tzus-the-art-of-war-chapter-13-the-use-of-spies-and-its-relevance-to-modern-espionage/">1</a>]</p></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>Dead Spies</span></mark><span> [or Doomed Spies]:</span></strong><span> Used for deception. You intentionally let these spies learn false information or participate in cover operations, ensuring they pass this false intelligence to the enemy.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>Surviving Spies</span></mark><span>:</span></strong><span> Spies who infiltrate the enemy camp and successfully return with accurate intelligence about the enemy&#8217;s status.</span></p></li></ol><p>Many of the Boomer Generation will recall this <a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Spy-Vs-Complete-Casebook/dp/0823050211">Spy Vs Spy cartoon series</a> ~ 1960s era.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ic9-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc52a5a6-f1ed-44d7-a608-8bea99b970af_558x679.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ic9-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc52a5a6-f1ed-44d7-a608-8bea99b970af_558x679.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ic9-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc52a5a6-f1ed-44d7-a608-8bea99b970af_558x679.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ic9-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc52a5a6-f1ed-44d7-a608-8bea99b970af_558x679.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ic9-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc52a5a6-f1ed-44d7-a608-8bea99b970af_558x679.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ic9-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc52a5a6-f1ed-44d7-a608-8bea99b970af_558x679.png" width="472" height="574.3512544802867" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cc52a5a6-f1ed-44d7-a608-8bea99b970af_558x679.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:679,&quot;width&quot;:558,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:472,&quot;bytes&quot;:638769,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/207880888?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc52a5a6-f1ed-44d7-a608-8bea99b970af_558x679.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ic9-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc52a5a6-f1ed-44d7-a608-8bea99b970af_558x679.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ic9-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc52a5a6-f1ed-44d7-a608-8bea99b970af_558x679.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ic9-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc52a5a6-f1ed-44d7-a608-8bea99b970af_558x679.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ic9-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc52a5a6-f1ed-44d7-a608-8bea99b970af_558x679.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5 style="text-align: center;">Source: <a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Spy-Vs-Complete-Casebook/dp/0823050211">Spy Vs Spy ~ the complete casebook by Antonio Prohias</a></h5><p></p><p>For seventy years, the spy business ran on patience. <br>A case officer. A mission. A target. <br>Months, sometimes years, of trust built by one coffee or cocktail at a time. <br>A hollow coin dropped in a New York gutter or left beneath a park bench on the Unter-Den-Linden. <br>A message left in a hollowed-out brick, retrieved hours later by someone who&#8217;d never met the person who left it.</p><p><a href="https://theplaylist.net/30-essential-spy-films-20150813/6/">These famous Spy Thrillers </a>kept the movie studios operating and the film aficionado public enthralled for decades, as they tried to determine Friend from Foe ~ Spy Vs Spy.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mp76!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cc3003-2d6e-46bc-b8fb-436998c16f38_693x485.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mp76!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cc3003-2d6e-46bc-b8fb-436998c16f38_693x485.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mp76!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cc3003-2d6e-46bc-b8fb-436998c16f38_693x485.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mp76!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cc3003-2d6e-46bc-b8fb-436998c16f38_693x485.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mp76!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cc3003-2d6e-46bc-b8fb-436998c16f38_693x485.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mp76!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cc3003-2d6e-46bc-b8fb-436998c16f38_693x485.png" width="693" height="485" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c6cc3003-2d6e-46bc-b8fb-436998c16f38_693x485.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:693,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:861031,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/207880888?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cc3003-2d6e-46bc-b8fb-436998c16f38_693x485.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mp76!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cc3003-2d6e-46bc-b8fb-436998c16f38_693x485.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mp76!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cc3003-2d6e-46bc-b8fb-436998c16f38_693x485.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mp76!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cc3003-2d6e-46bc-b8fb-436998c16f38_693x485.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mp76!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cc3003-2d6e-46bc-b8fb-436998c16f38_693x485.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>How will Movie studios pivot from the familiar &amp; classic Spy Thriller Genre of the past, into new villainy , where Good Data Centres battle with the Bad?</p><p>Or will Movie Studios simply bypass the AI Data Centres altogether and produce Spy Thriller Science-fiction classics, similar to <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0343818/mediaviewer/rm1536574720/?ref_=tt_ov_i">Isaac Asimov&#8217;s, I Robot</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5i2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1451448-1964-435c-8b03-fd8706614214_603x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5i2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1451448-1964-435c-8b03-fd8706614214_603x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5i2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1451448-1964-435c-8b03-fd8706614214_603x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5i2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1451448-1964-435c-8b03-fd8706614214_603x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5i2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1451448-1964-435c-8b03-fd8706614214_603x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5i2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1451448-1964-435c-8b03-fd8706614214_603x816.png" width="524" height="709.094527363184" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f1451448-1964-435c-8b03-fd8706614214_603x816.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:603,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:524,&quot;bytes&quot;:1113437,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/207880888?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1451448-1964-435c-8b03-fd8706614214_603x816.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5i2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1451448-1964-435c-8b03-fd8706614214_603x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5i2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1451448-1964-435c-8b03-fd8706614214_603x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5i2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1451448-1964-435c-8b03-fd8706614214_603x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5i2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1451448-1964-435c-8b03-fd8706614214_603x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>That craft ~~ HUMINT, Human Intelligence ~~ hasn&#8217;t changed much in the basics since the Cold War. It still can&#8217;t be automated. <br>No algorithm has ever talked a foreign official into betraying his country over a quiet dinner.</p><p>But everything around it just did change.<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Szm3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d55245b-f8d5-41e7-bd22-60e8cddcaff4_713x581.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Szm3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d55245b-f8d5-41e7-bd22-60e8cddcaff4_713x581.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Szm3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d55245b-f8d5-41e7-bd22-60e8cddcaff4_713x581.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Szm3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d55245b-f8d5-41e7-bd22-60e8cddcaff4_713x581.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Szm3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d55245b-f8d5-41e7-bd22-60e8cddcaff4_713x581.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Szm3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d55245b-f8d5-41e7-bd22-60e8cddcaff4_713x581.png" width="587" height="478.3267882187938" 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5 style="text-align: center;">Cold War Era  ~ Left panel ~ Soviet KGB === Right panel East German Stasi</h5><p></p><h3>The New 6th Spy ~~ The machine enters the trade</h3><p>Every major Western intelligence agency is now using the same careful phrase to describe what&#8217;s happening inside their walls: artificial intelligence isn&#8217;t replacing their people, it&#8217;s <em><strong>&#171;augmenting&#187;</strong></em> them. The UK GCHQ calls it that.</p><p>So does the CIA&#8217;s public messaging. So, unofficially, does everyone else.</p><p>It&#8217;s true, as far as it goes. But notice how many of them felt the need to say it out loud ~~ in the same year they tripled their computer budgets.</p><p>What AI actually does inside an intelligence agency is unglamorous and enormous: it fuses HUMINT reporting, intercepted signals, and open-source material ~ social media, satellite feeds, commercial data brokers ~ into a single machine-searchable pool, and finds patterns a human analyst would take weeks to spot, if they ever did. <br><br>The front half of the intelligence cycle ~ the part that used to take a case officer months of manual cable traffic ~ is being compressed into minutes.</p><p>That&#8217;s the pitch, anyway. </p><p>It comes with its own quiet failure modes, and they don&#8217;t get the same press release.</p><p>Today they are called <em><strong>&#171;AI Agents.&#187;</strong></em></p><h3><br>They have to <em>&#171; live &#187;</em> somewhere</h3><p>Welcome to the New Home for AI Intelligence Agents ~ with a planet-wide reach.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;60cecdb7-bd86-4975-bf2d-2d7dcad5d5f9&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h5 style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnGC4YS36gU">No Nvidia Chips Needed! Amazon&#8217;s New AI Data Center For Anthropic Is Truly Massive</a></h5><blockquote><p><br><strong>&#171;</strong> On 1,200 acres in Indiana, Amazon&#8217;s biggest AI data center is now operational, with half a million AWS Trainium2 chips entirely devoted to powering OpenAI rival Anthropic. <br>Just over a year ago, the whole site was nothing but dirt and cornfields. <br>Seven buildings are operating now, and once complete, the site will have around 30 buildings and consume some 2.2 gigawatts of power.<strong>&#187;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Here&#8217;s the part most coverage of <em><strong>&#171;AI and spycraft&#187;</strong></em> skips entirely: none of this floats in the cloud out of goodwill. <br>It runs on physical infrastructure ~ the same gigawatt-hungry, water-drinking, foreign-financed data centres this publication has spent five investigations pulling apart.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1sr0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfc83a9a-4d32-40b7-8e32-7c546ba6f20e_709x535.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1sr0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfc83a9a-4d32-40b7-8e32-7c546ba6f20e_709x535.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1sr0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfc83a9a-4d32-40b7-8e32-7c546ba6f20e_709x535.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1sr0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfc83a9a-4d32-40b7-8e32-7c546ba6f20e_709x535.png 1272w, 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href="https://www.google.com/search?q=graph+of+the+comparison+between+the+energy+output+of+eraring+power+station+in+nsw+with+the+energy+requirements+for+the+new+amazon+ai+data+center+in+new+carlisle%2C+indiana%2C&amp;sca_esv=7cd595ac914176fe&amp;sxsrf=APpeQnu1MYUhZ9iiGA3-g-4stklDKsm7Rg%3A1784621759741&amp;source=hp&amp;ei=vypfarOKKe2cseMPhYa9iQU&amp;iflsig=ABILxe8AAAAAal84zwVjXeZtngt1cicNCroKaMhSmEfb&amp;aep=22&amp;udm=50&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjz5ayQquOVAxVtTmwGHQVDL1EQteYPCCE&amp;cs=0&amp;oq=graph+of+the+comparison+between+the+energy+output+of+Eraring+Power+Station+in+NSW+with+the+Energy+requirements+for+the+new+Amazon+AI+Data+Center+in+New+Carlisle%2C+Indiana%2C&amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6IqoBZ3JhcGggb2YgdGhlIGNvbXBhcmlzb24gYmV0d2VlbiB0aGUgZW5lcmd5IG91dHB1dCBvZiBFcmFyaW5nIFBvd2VyIFN0YXRpb24gaW4gTlNXIHdpdGggdGhlIEVuZXJneSByZXF1aXJlbWVudHMgZm9yIHRoZSBuZXcgQW1hem9uIEFJIERhdGEgQ2VudGVyIGluIE5ldyBDYXJsaXNsZSwgSW5kaWFuYSxIo-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-MDsgcHMC40OS4xN7gHplvCBwcxMy41Mi40yAdRgAgB&amp;sclient=gws-wiz&amp;mstk=AUtExfBjF0KJND0kH4IHwd-B5s14i7iRxPWJ_RIlkgu2IozV5SFVFEl7f_K7PqeO3PZhBCOpw1yFPGw0IOMacj5n8txbImEUESOYr4otxjtwo06uiPJTdEqpt_rOkuoiQ9IWXgnxfw4k4qYAhqZheLeF9IsMxlY93TfNkMw&amp;csuir=1&amp;mtid=MStfaoe5E6vekPIP3cKyqAM">Comparison ~ Available Power for NSW ~~~ Vs Hyperscale AI Data Centre demand.</a></p><p><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Eraring Power Station, NSW</mark> represents about 21% of New South Wales' total power grid requirements.   Should a hyperscale <mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">AI Data Centre like the Amazon New Carlisle Project</mark> in Indiana, USA, be built in NSW, it  would require another Eraring-sized Power Station to fulfill reliable power generation obligations to NSW residents.</p><blockquote><p><span>Building a brand new coal-fired power station identical in capacity to the Eraring Power Station in NSW </span>2,880 MW <em>[from its four main 720 MW units]</em> would require an estimated capital expenditure [CapEx] between AUD <strong>$10.1 Billion and $17.4 Billion </strong> in today&#8217;s dollars. [<a href="https://www.originenergy.com.au/about/who-we-are/what-we-do/generation/eraring-power-station/">1</a>, <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-03-06/origin-coal-fired-power-station-eraring-prices-energy-bills/105002074">2</a>, <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-09-06/secret-documents-detail-failed-efforts-to-save-eraring/102817002">3</a>]</p><p>When Eraring was originally constructed by the NSW Electricity Commission between 1976 and 1984, the total historical nominal cost was AUD <strong>$1.653 Billion.</strong></p></blockquote><p>The NSA&#8217;s own Utah Data Center ~ the one Edward Snowden made infamous ~ was built for a pre-AI world: a filing cabinet for intercepted communications, searchable by keyword, running on a technical load of around 65 megawatts. </p><p>The hyperscale AI campuses now being built to do this kind of work run at more than ten times that energy drawdown, on a single site.</p><p>A <em><strong>&#171;filing cabinet&#187;</strong></em> that stores your data is one kind of problem.</p><p>An <em><strong>&#171;AI Agent Analyst&#187;</strong></em> that never sleeps, never forgets, and runs on someone else&#8217;s power grid is a different animal entirely.</p><p></p><h3>And it&#8217;s already been bought</h3><p>This isn&#8217;t speculative. In the last eighteen months:  One US defence contractor signed a $10 billion enterprise agreement with the US Army, consolidating 75 separate contracts into a single all-source intelligence fusion platform.</p><p>The Pentagon&#8217;s original AI-for-surveillance pilot got promoted to a permanent, department-wide <em><strong>&#171;program of record.&#187;</strong></em></p><p>In the first half of this fiscal year alone, the US Department of Defense committed north of $32 billion in contract ceiling to AI, cloud and data-fusion programs.</p><p>Closer to home, Australia&#8217;s own signals directorate ~ The Australian Signals Directorate <em>[ASD]</em> ~ has committed $9.9 billion over the decade to exactly this shift ~~ new AI capabilities, doubled analytic workforce, quadrupled global footprint ~ under a program with a name that reads like it was generated by the same acronym committee that named everything else in Canberra.</p><p>Nobody is answering the critical question!<br>Where will new reliable Power Generation Stations <a href="https://www.facebook.com/abcnews.au/posts/outside-the-us-australia-has-emerged-as-the-premier-destination-for-data-centre-/1570998777714720/">come from to power these centres?</a></p><p>The <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/plundered-nations-how-global-corporations">earlier </a><em><strong><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/plundered-nations-how-global-corporations">Resource Sovereignty Series</a></strong></em><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/plundered-nations-how-global-corporations"> solutions to </a><em><strong><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/plundered-nations-how-global-corporations">&#171;Funding the Farm&#187;</a></strong></em><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/plundered-nations-how-global-corporations"> have already been provided</a> ~ but Napoleon &amp; Snowball have no interest in charging royalties from the Plundering Multinational Corporations. </p><div 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mswo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1101e04-de06-4d96-abce-9ee554d02389_574x701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mswo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1101e04-de06-4d96-abce-9ee554d02389_574x701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mswo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1101e04-de06-4d96-abce-9ee554d02389_574x701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mswo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1101e04-de06-4d96-abce-9ee554d02389_574x701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The sovereignty question the Osprey keeps asking about gas, pipelines and water applies here with even sharper talons: when the AI layer sitting on top of a national intelligence function is procured commercially, and the computer data underneath it sits inside someone else&#8217;s data centre, on someone else&#8217;s supply chain ~ who actually holds the leverage?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z8tc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b8f01b-e45c-4fe0-9cc3-c443b13dc667_498x235.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z8tc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b8f01b-e45c-4fe0-9cc3-c443b13dc667_498x235.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z8tc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b8f01b-e45c-4fe0-9cc3-c443b13dc667_498x235.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z8tc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b8f01b-e45c-4fe0-9cc3-c443b13dc667_498x235.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z8tc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b8f01b-e45c-4fe0-9cc3-c443b13dc667_498x235.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z8tc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b8f01b-e45c-4fe0-9cc3-c443b13dc667_498x235.png" width="498" height="235" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8b8f01b-e45c-4fe0-9cc3-c443b13dc667_498x235.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:235,&quot;width&quot;:498,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:10373,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/207880888?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b8f01b-e45c-4fe0-9cc3-c443b13dc667_498x235.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z8tc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b8f01b-e45c-4fe0-9cc3-c443b13dc667_498x235.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z8tc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b8f01b-e45c-4fe0-9cc3-c443b13dc667_498x235.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z8tc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b8f01b-e45c-4fe0-9cc3-c443b13dc667_498x235.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z8tc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b8f01b-e45c-4fe0-9cc3-c443b13dc667_498x235.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>~~ question ~ analyse ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ survive ~ thrive ~~</h3><p></p><p></p><p></p><h3><br></h3>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Start Here: Why This Publication Exists - What "The Pigs Got the Farmhouse" Actually Means!]]></title><description><![CDATA[New here? Read this first -- it&#8217;ll save you three posts&#8217; worth of guessing.]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/start-here-why-this-publication-exists</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/start-here-why-this-publication-exists</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2026 02:48:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d0El!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80b1e339-7be7-4a70-af10-6d479399b392_1228x539.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>&#8220;The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.&#8221;</strong></em><br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmY4SU8HDDo">George Orwell, Animal Farm</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d0El!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80b1e339-7be7-4a70-af10-6d479399b392_1228x539.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d0El!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80b1e339-7be7-4a70-af10-6d479399b392_1228x539.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d0El!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80b1e339-7be7-4a70-af10-6d479399b392_1228x539.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d0El!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80b1e339-7be7-4a70-af10-6d479399b392_1228x539.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d0El!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80b1e339-7be7-4a70-af10-6d479399b392_1228x539.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d0El!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80b1e339-7be7-4a70-af10-6d479399b392_1228x539.png" width="498" height="218.58469055374593" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/80b1e339-7be7-4a70-af10-6d479399b392_1228x539.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:539,&quot;width&quot;:1228,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:498,&quot;bytes&quot;:1346429,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/207615146?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc24d100-49d8-441b-9533-ca5f9e93b5e3_1240x692.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d0El!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80b1e339-7be7-4a70-af10-6d479399b392_1228x539.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d0El!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80b1e339-7be7-4a70-af10-6d479399b392_1228x539.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d0El!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80b1e339-7be7-4a70-af10-6d479399b392_1228x539.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d0El!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80b1e339-7be7-4a70-af10-6d479399b392_1228x539.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmY4SU8HDDo">Animal Farm: The Ending George Orwell Didn&#8217;t Want You to See</a> ~ Director&#8217;s Cut Books</h5><p><br>If you&#8217;ve landed on Osprey on Overwatch from a single post - maybe a Santos investigation, maybe a COVID whistleblower piece, maybe something about the Middle East - welcome. <br>You&#8217;ve walked into the middle of a story, so let me give you the frame the whole thing runs on.</p><p>Every institution in this publication is the same institution, told three different ways.</p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In Orwell&#8217;s Animal Farm, the revolution doesn&#8217;t fail in a single battle. <br>It fails quietly - one commandment amended here, one privilege extended there - until the animals who built the farm are standing outside the farmhouse window, watching the pigs dine with the very men they overthrew. </mark></p><p>Nobody voted for that outcome. <br>It arrived one reasonable decision at a time. <br><br>That&#8217;s the mechanism I go looking for, wherever it&#8217;s currently operating:</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#8212; In our resources</mark></strong> - the <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/t/who-owns-australia">Who Owns Australia</a> series traces how Australia&#8217;s gas fields, pipelines, and public wealth were signed away share by share, clause by clause, tax exemption by tax exemption, while the public was told at every stage that this was progress. </p><p>Start with <strong><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-pigs-got-the-farmhouse-how-santos">&#8220;The Pigs Got the Farmhouse: How Santos Was Stolen in Plain Sight.</a>&#8221;</strong></p><p><strong><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br>~~In our health</mark></strong> ~ the COVID and repurposed-medicine investigations follow the same pattern: declassified files, whistleblower reports, and treatments that worked but didn&#8217;t fit the approved narrative. </p><p>Start with <strong><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-covid-cover-up-they-tried-to">&#171;The COVID Cover-Up They Tried to Bury.&#187;</a></strong></p><p><strong><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br>~~ On the frontlines</mark></strong> ~ the geopolitics coverage tracks how energy markets, alliances, and wars are being reshaped by decisions made well above the public&#8217;s pay grade, and reported on well below the public&#8217;s need to know. </p><p>Start with the <strong><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/aussie-political-commissars-repudiate">&#171;Petroleum Oil Lubricant [POL] Crisis&#187;</a></strong> series.</p><p>Three subjects. One mechanism. <br><br>If you only want one of the three, you can subscribe to that section alone - the publication is split into sections so you get exactly what you came for, nothing you didn&#8217;t.</p><h3><br>What you can expect from me: </h3><p>Every investigation is sourced and numbered, with a hyperlinked references within the text, or listed at the bottom, so you&#8217;re never asked to just trust me. <br>I&#8217;d rather you check my work and find I&#8217;m right than take my word for it.</p><h3><br>What I ask of you: </h3><p><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">If something here lands &amp; resonates with you, share it. </mark></p><p><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Restack it. </mark></p><p><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Send it to that one person who needs to see it. </mark><br><br></p><h4 style="text-align: center;"><mark data-color="#6aa84f" style="background-color: rgb(106, 168, 79); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Welcome to the farm. <br><br>Let&#8217;s find out what&#8217;s really going on within the farmhouse.</mark></h4><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3 style="text-align: center;">~ analyse ~ adapt ~ act ~ evolve ~ survive ~ thrive ~</h3>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nations That Said No ~ Inside the Global Revolt Against AI Data Centres]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 11 ~ Resource Sovereignty Series ~~ Eight nations, one pattern: AI data centres promise jobs, take the water, and rewrite the rules when caught. Here's who fought back ~ and won.]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/nations-that-said-no-inside-the-global</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/nations-that-said-no-inside-the-global</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2026 08:14:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KD0x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621bd8cc-664d-448f-855c-3ae4f8853d27_1082x641.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmY4SU8HDDo">Animal Farm allegory</a> still applies with the AI Data Centre Reports.</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>** &#171;All animals are equal, but some animals get first claim on the water.&#187;**</span></mark></strong></p><h4><span>On the wall of the farmhouse, the pigs keep rewriting the rules. </span></h4><p><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-servers-are-coming-who-pays-for"><span>Investigation #7</span></a><span> ~ </span><em><span>*The Servers are Coming</span></em><span> ~~ showed how Big Tech&#8217;s data centres arrived in resource-rich nations promising jobs and &#171;digital sovereignty.&#187;<br> <br></span><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/thirst-machines-the-water-the-noise"><span>Investigation #8</span></a><span> ~ </span><em><span>*Thirst Machines*</span></em><span> ~~ showed what they actually drink. <br><br></span><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/thirst-machines-the-noise-both-audible"><span>Investigation #9</span></a><span> ~ </span><em><span>*Data Centres Destroy the Serenity</span></em><span> ~~ shows how Noise ~ audible &amp; infrasound vibrations ~ will destroy the neighbourhood serenity.</span></p><p><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/thirst-machines-the-water-is-drained"><span>Investigation #10</span></a><span> ~ </span><em><span>*Water is already Drained ~ now comes the Power Drain</span></em><span> ~~ shows how communities will require more massive Power Stations to drive the AI Data Centres.</span></p><p><span>This eleventh investigation asks a different question: what happens when the animals stop believing the promises and vote, litigate, or march the pigs off their land?</span></p><p><span>The answer, it turns out, is a lot. <br>Since 2019, city councils, national regulators, courts, and ~ in one landmark case ~ voters themselves have said no to AI and cloud data centres in numbers too large to dismiss as NIMBYism = Not In My Back Yard-ism.</span></p><p><span>This is a tour of that resistance: where it happened, who led it, and what each community actually said when the digital economy&#8217;s most water- and power-hungry infrastructure showed up at their door.<br></span></p><h3><strong><span>The Global Timeline</span></strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KD0x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621bd8cc-664d-448f-855c-3ae4f8853d27_1082x641.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KD0x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621bd8cc-664d-448f-855c-3ae4f8853d27_1082x641.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KD0x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621bd8cc-664d-448f-855c-3ae4f8853d27_1082x641.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KD0x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621bd8cc-664d-448f-855c-3ae4f8853d27_1082x641.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KD0x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621bd8cc-664d-448f-855c-3ae4f8853d27_1082x641.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KD0x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621bd8cc-664d-448f-855c-3ae4f8853d27_1082x641.png" width="1082" height="641" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/621bd8cc-664d-448f-855c-3ae4f8853d27_1082x641.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:641,&quot;width&quot;:1082,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:80890,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/207518383?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621bd8cc-664d-448f-855c-3ae4f8853d27_1082x641.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KD0x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621bd8cc-664d-448f-855c-3ae4f8853d27_1082x641.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KD0x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621bd8cc-664d-448f-855c-3ae4f8853d27_1082x641.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KD0x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621bd8cc-664d-448f-855c-3ae4f8853d27_1082x641.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KD0x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F621bd8cc-664d-448f-855c-3ae4f8853d27_1082x641.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><span>*Ten flashpoints across four continents, seven years, and every possible mechanism of refusal ~ court injunctions, regulatory moratoria, and now the ballot box.*</span></em></p><h4><strong><span>1. Amsterdam, Netherlands ~ The Original Shock</span></strong></h4><p><span>Long before </span><em><strong><span>&#171;AI boom&#187;</span></strong></em><span> was a headline, Amsterdam broke the industry&#8217;s sense of inevitability. On 12 July 2019, the municipality ~ together with the neighbouring precinct of Haarlemmermeer ~ announced an </span><strong><span>**immediate, unannounced ban**</span></strong><span> on all new data centre developments&#185;. <br>It landed on an industry that considered the Dutch capital one of Europe&#8217;s safest bets.</span></p><p><span>The reasoning was blunt: data centres were eating an outsized share of scarce land and grid capacity relative to the jobs and tax revenue they produced, and Amsterdam&#8217;s own climate targets were on a collision course with the sector&#8217;s power appetite&#178;. Alderman Reinier van Dantzig, who oversaw the policy, put the underlying scarcity in five words: </span><strong><span>**&#171;Space is limited in Amsterdam.&#187;**</span></strong><span>&#179;</span></p><p><span>The moratorium lasted a year before giving way to a stricter licensing regime. <br>But it never really ended ~ in 2022 the Dutch national government imposed a separate ban on new </span><em><span>*hyperscale*</span></em><span> facilities across most of the country, restricting them to two designated zones&#8308;. <br>In April 2025, Amsterdam went further again, barring new data centres or expansions within the municipality until at least 2030&#8309;. <br>Microsoft has since found a workaround ~ splitting one large project into three towers, each individually below the size threshold that triggers the ban.&#8310; </span></p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>A Vital Reminder ~ all victories are provisional and the pigs are always redrafting the sign on the barn.<br></span></mark></p><h4><strong><span>2. Singapore ~ The City-State That Ran Out of Room</span></strong></h4><p><span>If Amsterdam said no because of politics, Singapore said no because of arithmetic. <br>By 2019, data centres already consumed roughly 7% of the city-state&#8217;s total electricity on a landmass with nowhere left to expand&#8311;. <br>The government imposed a de facto moratorium on new large-scale approvals that August, and for three years ~ an eternity in cloud-infrastructure time ~ effectively nothing new was built&#8312;.</span></p><p><span>Trade and Industry Minister Gan Kim Yong explained the freeze by naming what data centres are, structurally: </span><strong><span>**&#171;intensive users of resources.&#187;**</span></strong><span>&#8313; <br>When the pause lifted in 2022, it came with conditions unprecedented for the industry: a hard efficiency ceiling [PUE below 1.3], mandatory renewable energy certificates, majority liquid cooling, and a strict annual capacity cap ~ turning what had been an open market into a curated one&#185;&#8304;.</span></p><p><span>The unintended consequence is the story told in Section 7 [Malaysia&#8217;s Story]: <br>Singapore&#8217;s discipline didn&#8217;t make the demand disappear. <br>It exported it across the border.<br></span></p><h4><strong><span>3. Ireland ~ When the Grid Said Enough</span></strong></h4><p><span>Dublin became Europe&#8217;s second-largest data centre cluster almost by accident, riding low taxes and EU access&#185;&#185;. <br>By 2021, data centres were consuming so much electricity that Ireland&#8217;s grid operator warned of a real risk of rolling blackouts&#185;&#178;. <br>The regulator, the Commission for Regulation of Utilities [CRU], responded with an effective moratorium on new grid connections around Dublin.</span></p><p><span>The scale of the imbalance is the real story. <br>Data centre electricity use in Ireland rose from about 5% of national consumption in 2015 to 22% in 2024 ~ and Ireland&#8217;s own grid operator, EirGrid, forecast that 89% of </span><em><span>*all*</span></em><span> new electricity demand over the following decade would come from data centres alone&#185;&#179;. </span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wtKV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2764158-1efb-4b9d-88d1-e7b59862390e_437x391.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wtKV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2764158-1efb-4b9d-88d1-e7b59862390e_437x391.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wtKV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2764158-1efb-4b9d-88d1-e7b59862390e_437x391.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wtKV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2764158-1efb-4b9d-88d1-e7b59862390e_437x391.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wtKV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2764158-1efb-4b9d-88d1-e7b59862390e_437x391.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wtKV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2764158-1efb-4b9d-88d1-e7b59862390e_437x391.png" width="437" height="391" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e2764158-1efb-4b9d-88d1-e7b59862390e_437x391.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:391,&quot;width&quot;:437,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:28401,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/207518383?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2764158-1efb-4b9d-88d1-e7b59862390e_437x391.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wtKV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2764158-1efb-4b9d-88d1-e7b59862390e_437x391.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wtKV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2764158-1efb-4b9d-88d1-e7b59862390e_437x391.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wtKV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2764158-1efb-4b9d-88d1-e7b59862390e_437x391.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wtKV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2764158-1efb-4b9d-88d1-e7b59862390e_437x391.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Irish households picked up part of the bill too: emergency gas generators commissioned to stabilise the grid added roughly &#8364;100 to the average family&#8217;s power bill in 2024&#185;&#8308;.</span></p><p><em><strong><span>*Update, for the record: Ireland lifted this moratorium in December 2025.*</span></strong></em><strong><span> </span></strong><span><br>New data centres can now connect, but only if they supply 80% of their own demand from on-site renewables or batteries and feed power back into the grid when needed.&#185;&#8309; </span></p><p><span>This arguably less a retreat than a renegotiation of the terms of surrender. <br>Analysts interviewed by </span><a href="https://www.techpolicy.press/what-irelands-data-center-crisis-means-for-the-eus-ai-sovereignty-plans/"><span>Tech Policy Press</span></a><span> described the underlying pattern as a government that, rather than confronting the political trade-off between digital growth and sustainability directly, deferred the decision to a regulator tasked with managing the fallout as quietly as possible&#185;&#8310;.</span></p><blockquote><p>&#171; Ireland is now home to one of the highest concentrations of data centers in the world. What began as a quiet build-out of server farms around Dublin has expanded into an industrial presence with an ecological footprint that dominates the country&#8217;s electricity system. In the meanwhile, Big Tech has falsely portrayed itself as a partner in green transition.&#187;</p><p>&#171; The surge in energy consumption has reshaped the energy system around the needs of a handful of multinational tech companies. Grid capacity is being diverted to new hyperscale sites, transmission upgrades are being driven by their load, and the state is pouring billions into emergency fossil-fuel generators to keep supply stable. Households face higher bills, electrification plans have stalled, and national climate targets are slipping out of reach. What looks like a renewable success story on paper masks a system increasingly strained by a single, rapidly expanding sector of energy users.&#187;</p></blockquote><h4><strong><span><br>4. Chile ~ The Aquifer That Fought Back</span></strong></h4><p><span>Chile is fifteen years into a mega-drought, with government-enforced water rationing since 2022&#185;&#8311;. <br>Into that landscape, Google proposed a $200 million data centre in Cerrillos, on Santiago&#8217;s outskirts, drawing an estimated </span><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>**7.6 million litres of potable water a day**</span></mark></strong><span> ~ equivalent to the daily consumption of roughly 55,000 people &#8212; directly from the strained Santiago aquifer&#185;&#8311;.</span></p><p><span>Local residents and the Cerrillos municipality took Google to Chile&#8217;s Second Environmental Court. <br>In February 2024, the court partially reversed the project&#8217;s permit, ruling the original environmental assessment hadn&#8217;t properly accounted for climate change&#185;&#8312;. Community organiser Pamela Ramirez, who helped lead the resistance, produced a protest poster reading: </span><strong><span>**&#171; Danger! Danger! No to the data center! Data theft!&#187; **</span></strong><span>&#185;&#8313; Indigenous groups and unions rallying against the project adopted a chant that translates to &#171;this is not a drought, this is a robbery.&#187;&#178;&#8304;</span></p><p><span>Google&#8217;s response was total: rather than fight the ruling, it scrapped the original design entirely. </span><strong><span>**&#171; A new process will start from scratch, &#187;**</span></strong><span> the company said, committing to switch from water-based cooling towers to air-cooled condensers&#178;&#185;. Chile&#8217;s Economy Minister, Nicol&#225;s Grau, framed the outcome as a net positive for the country&#8217;s environmental review process rather than a loss for the project itself&#178;&#178;.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSeB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0807f24-411f-40b6-988f-bac0e54196b8_435x411.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSeB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0807f24-411f-40b6-988f-bac0e54196b8_435x411.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSeB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0807f24-411f-40b6-988f-bac0e54196b8_435x411.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSeB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0807f24-411f-40b6-988f-bac0e54196b8_435x411.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSeB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0807f24-411f-40b6-988f-bac0e54196b8_435x411.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSeB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0807f24-411f-40b6-988f-bac0e54196b8_435x411.png" width="435" height="411" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0807f24-411f-40b6-988f-bac0e54196b8_435x411.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:411,&quot;width&quot;:435,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:26473,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/207518383?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0807f24-411f-40b6-988f-bac0e54196b8_435x411.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSeB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0807f24-411f-40b6-988f-bac0e54196b8_435x411.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSeB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0807f24-411f-40b6-988f-bac0e54196b8_435x411.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSeB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0807f24-411f-40b6-988f-bac0e54196b8_435x411.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSeB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0807f24-411f-40b6-988f-bac0e54196b8_435x411.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>The victory has limits. Reporting on the broader Quilicura data centre corridor near Santiago has found that even after the redesign, cumulative water rights held by hyperscalers in the area ~ including a separate, still-active Google facility drawing 50 litres per second ~ continue to strain wetlands already stressed by drought and industrial encroachment&#178;&#179;.<br></span></p><h4><strong><span>5. Uruguay ~ &#171;Data Colonialism&#187; Enters the Lexicon</span></strong></h4><p><span>Montevideo&#8217;s fight became the one that gave this global movement its sharpest phrase. <br>Google announced a data centre for the Uruguayan capital in 2019; by 2023, transparency campaigner Daniel Pena had forced the release of the true water figure through legal action ~ the facility was designed to draw;<br> </span><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>**two million gallons of water a day directly from the drinking supply**</span></mark></strong><span>, <br>equivalent to what 55,000 people use daily&#178;&#8308;. <br>The revelation landed weeks after parts of Montevideo began receiving salinated water through household taps, and thousands of Uruguayans took to the streets&#178;&#8309;.</span></p><p><span>A Uruguayan researcher summed up the local economic case against the project in a single line: </span><strong><span>**&#171; It won&#8217;t pay tax, as it&#8217;s being built in a duty-free zone.&#187;**</span></strong><span>&#178;&#8310; <br>The facility was projected to create only around 30 permanent jobs once operational&#178;&#8311;.</span></p><p><span>Google eventually redesigned the Uruguay project too ~ switching to waterless cooling and shrinking the facility to roughly a third of its original footprint&#178;&#8312;. <br>Pena&#8217;s campaign continues to push for full supply-chain transparency, including where the minerals inside the servers are mined and under what labour conditions&#178;&#8313;. <br><br>Commentators tracking the story coined the phrase that now anchors the whole debate across the Global South: </span><strong><span>**&#171; data colonialism &#187;**</span></strong><span> ~ the extraction of a community&#8217;s water and power to serve computing demand generated almost entirely elsewhere&#179;&#8304;.<br></span></p><h4><strong><span>6. Brazil &#8212; The Anac&#233; and a $10 Billion Complaint</span></strong></h4><p><span>The Uruguay and Chile fights inspired a formal Indigenous rights challenge in Brazil. In 2025, the Anac&#233; Indigenous people of the country&#8217;s northeast filed an official complaint with federal authorities seeking to cancel a proposed $10 billion TikTok data centre planned for their land&#179;&#185;. <br>Their leaders argue their right to prior consultation was violated and that concerns about the project&#8217;s water impact were dismissed outright&#179;&#178;. <br>As of the most recent reporting, the complaint remains unresolved&#179;&#179; ~ a reminder that not every act of resistance in this movement has yet produced a win, only a filing and a wait.<br></span></p><h4><strong><span>7. Johor, Malaysia ~ Singapore&#8217;s Overflow = Someone Else&#8217;s Problem</span></strong></h4><p><span>This is the clearest case study in how a </span><strong><span>&#171; No &#187;</span></strong><span> in one jurisdiction simply relocates the demand next door. <br>When Singapore restricted data centre growth to protect its own resources, global operators ~ Microsoft, Equinix, ByteDance, China&#8217;s Zdata ~ pivoted en masse to </span><a href="https://www.woodmac.com/press-releases/jb-data-center-expansion/"><span>Johor, just across the causeway.</span></a><span> <br>Johor&#8217;s data centre capacity nearly doubled in a single year, reaching roughly 5.8 gigawatts by mid-2025&#179;&#8308;.</span></p><p><span>In February 2026, Malaysia recorded its first-ever public protest against a data centre. More than 50 residents ~ representing roughly 1,000 people across four housing estates in the Gelang Patah district ~ gathered outside a Zdata construction site, citing dust pollution and fears for their water supply&#179;&#8309;. Residents told reporters they could no longer dry laundry outdoors and that air purifiers were registering dangerously poor air quality&#179;&#8310;. The developers did not meet the protesters.</span></p><p><span>The state government responded with policy, not just police. Johor stopped approving the most water-intensive tiers of data centre in 2025, and in November 2025 ordered operators using water-cooled systems to defer expansion for at least 18 months while authorities managed drought conditions&#179;&#8311; ~ a single facility&#8217;s cooling demand had reached an estimated 4.16 million litres a day&#179;&#8312;. </span></p><p><span>Not every local voice frames the backlash as justified: one Malaysian opinion piece argues the water fears are largely &#171; the more emotive worry, and the more answerable,&#187; pointing to mandated recycled-water cooling and a rising state water reserve margin as evidence the government has already adapted&#179;&#8313;. <br>That dispute ~ between lived anxiety and official reassurance ~ is, in miniature, the entire argument playing out in every country in this investigation.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7oZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e4e7b8-bb21-4950-b08a-380e856282b0_715x437.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7oZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e4e7b8-bb21-4950-b08a-380e856282b0_715x437.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7oZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e4e7b8-bb21-4950-b08a-380e856282b0_715x437.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7oZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e4e7b8-bb21-4950-b08a-380e856282b0_715x437.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7oZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e4e7b8-bb21-4950-b08a-380e856282b0_715x437.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7oZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e4e7b8-bb21-4950-b08a-380e856282b0_715x437.png" width="577" height="352.6559440559441" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c0e4e7b8-bb21-4950-b08a-380e856282b0_715x437.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:437,&quot;width&quot;:715,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:577,&quot;bytes&quot;:674334,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/207518383?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e4e7b8-bb21-4950-b08a-380e856282b0_715x437.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7oZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e4e7b8-bb21-4950-b08a-380e856282b0_715x437.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7oZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e4e7b8-bb21-4950-b08a-380e856282b0_715x437.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7oZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e4e7b8-bb21-4950-b08a-380e856282b0_715x437.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7oZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e4e7b8-bb21-4950-b08a-380e856282b0_715x437.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><span>The US &amp; Other Western Nations will Feature in another Report ~ soon.<br></span></h4><h4>Sources &#8212; Nations That Said No to AI Data Centres</h4><ol><li><p>DataCenterDynamics &#8212; <a href="https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/analysis/the-ongoing-impact-of-amsterdams-data-center-moratorium/">&#8220;The ongoing impact of Amsterdam&#8217;s data center moratorium,&#8221;</a> 2026.</p></li><li><p>Dutch Data Center Association &#8212; <a href="https://www.dutchdatacenters.nl/en/nieuws/two-years-after-the-amsterdam-moratorium-where-does-its-data-center-industry-stand/">&#8220;Two years after the Amsterdam moratorium,&#8221;</a> 2021.</p></li><li><p>HostingJournalist &#8212; <a href="https://hostingjournalist.com/news/city-of-amsterdam-puts-halt-to-new-data-center-construction">&#8220;City of Amsterdam Puts Halt to New Data Center Construction,&#8221;</a> 2026.</p></li><li><p>IDC-A &#8212; <a href="https://www.idc-a.org/news/The-Netherlands-temporarily-bans-the-construction-of-new-hyperscale-data-centers">&#8220;The Netherlands temporarily bans the construction of new hyperscale data centers,&#8221;</a> 2022.</p></li><li><p>Yahoo Finance / Reuters &#8212; <a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/factbox-where-authorities-restricting-data-130833667.html">&#8220;Factbox: Where authorities are restricting data centres amid AI boom,&#8221;</a> 2026.</p></li><li><p>Dutch Brief &#8212; <a href="https://www.dutchbrief.com/p/microsoft-to-build-massive-data-centre-in-amsterdam-despite-bans">&#8220;Microsoft to Build Massive Data Centre in Amsterdam Despite Bans,&#8221;</a> 2026.</p></li><li><p>Addleshaw Goddard &#8212; <a href="https://www.addleshawgoddard.com/en/insights/insights-briefings/2025/real-estate/future-data-centres-singapore/">&#8220;The Future of Data Centres in Singapore.&#8221;</a></p></li><li><p>Reed Smith &#8212; <a href="https://www.reedsmith.com/articles/singapores-data-centre-expansion-jurong-island-sustainable-growth/">&#8220;Singapore&#8217;s data centre expansion: Jurong Island and the next phase,&#8221;</a> 2026.</p></li><li><p>Introl &#8212; <a href="https://introl.com/blog/singapore-green-data-center-mandate-dc-cfa2-2026">&#8220;Singapore&#8217;s Green Data Center Gamble,&#8221;</a> 2026.</p></li><li><p>Mingtiandi &#8212; <a href="https://www.mingtiandi.com/real-estate/data-centres/singapore-lifts-data-centre-moratorium-caps-capacity/">&#8220;Singapore Lifts Data Centre Moratorium, Caps Capacity,&#8221;</a> 2022.</p></li><li><p>KPMG Ireland &#8212; <a href="https://kpmg.com/ie/en/insights/energy-utilities-telecoms/irelands-data-centre-policy-reset.html">&#8220;Ireland&#8217;s data centre policy reset.&#8221;</a></p></li><li><p>Houses of the Oireachtas &#8212; <a href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/how-parliament-is-run/houses-of-the-oireachtas-service/library-and-research-service/research-matters/2025-03-20-the-future-of-data-centres-in-ireland/">&#8220;Research Matters: The future of data centres in Ireland,&#8221;</a> 2025.</p></li><li><p>Pinsent Masons &#8212; <a href="https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/irish-data-centres-power-national-grid-regulator">&#8220;New Irish data centres must generate power back into national grid,&#8221;</a> 2025.</p></li><li><p>Tech Policy Press &#8212; <a href="https://www.techpolicy.press/what-irelands-data-center-crisis-means-for-the-eus-ai-sovereignty-plans/">&#8220;What Ireland&#8217;s Data Center Crisis Means for the EU&#8217;s AI Sovereignty Plans,&#8221;</a> 2025.</p></li><li><p>Bloomberg / Energy Connects &#8212; <a href="https://www.energyconnects.com/news/utilities/2025/december/ireland-ends-moratorium-on-new-power-links-to-data-centers/">&#8220;Ireland Ends Moratorium on New Power Links to Data Centers,&#8221;</a> 2025.</p></li><li><p>Tech Policy Press (see note 14, specialist interviews).</p></li><li><p>Business &amp; Human Rights Resource Centre &#8212; <a href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/chile-google-to-halt-data-centre-project-in-santiago-to-address-environmental-concerns/">&#8220;Chile: Google to halt data centre project in Santiago.&#8221;</a></p></li><li><p>Climate Change Litigation Database &#8212; <a href="https://climatecasechart.com/non-us-case/municipality-of-cerrillos-google-data-center-v-evaluation-commission-of-the-metropolitan-region/">&#8220;Municipality of Cerrillos (Google Data Center) v. Evaluation Commission,&#8221;</a> 2025.</p></li><li><p>Mongabay &#8212; <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2026/07/indigenous-advocates-push-for-rights-protections-around-ai-data-centers/">&#8220;Indigenous advocates push for rights protections around AI data centers,&#8221;</a> 2026.</p></li><li><p>Mongabay (see note 19).</p></li><li><p>DataCenterDynamics &#8212; <a href="https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-pauses-chilean-data-center-project-to-rethink-water-use/">&#8220;Google pauses Chilean data center project to rethink water use,&#8221;</a> 2026.</p></li><li><p>bne IntelliNews &#8212; <a href="https://www.intellinews.com/google-scraps-200mn-chile-data-centre-plan-over-environmental-concerns-344016/">&#8220;Google scraps $200mn Chile data centre plan over environmental concerns,&#8221;</a> 2024.</p></li><li><p>Yahoo News &#8212; <a href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/world/articles/chile-ai-data-centers-draining-174650058.html">&#8220;Chile&#8217;s AI Data Centers Are Draining Ancient Wetlands Dry,&#8221;</a> 2026.</p></li><li><p>Goodreads reader notes, Karen Hao, <em>Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman&#8217;s OpenAI</em> (2025), citing Daniel Pena&#8217;s legal campaign in Uruguay &#8212; <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/notes/222725518-empire-of-ai/2927919-allison/10e43787-4079-4b9f-8c7d-a165f7650954">source link</a>.</p></li><li><p>Goodreads reader notes, <em>Empire of AI</em> (see note 24).</p></li><li><p>Medium &#8212; <a href="https://medium.com/age-of-emergence/ai-colonialism-and-water-d6bb0cfb8df0">&#8220;AI, Colonialism, and Water,&#8221;</a> 2024, quoting Mongabay&#8217;s Uruguayan researcher interview.</p></li><li><p>Mongabay &#8212; <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2023/11/the-cloud-vs-drought-water-hog-data-centers-threaten-latin-america-critics-say/">&#8220;The Cloud vs. drought: Water hog data centers threaten Latin America, critics say,&#8221;</a> 2023.</p></li><li><p>Goodreads reader notes, <em>Empire of AI</em>, on Uruguay redesign &#8212; <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/notes/222725518-empire-of-ai/2927919-allison/1d72c81d-2a33-441e-9ab0-d37d4b4aeb52">source link</a>.</p></li><li><p>Goodreads reader notes, <em>Empire of AI</em> (see note 28).</p></li><li><p>Semafor &#8212; <a href="https://news.yahoo.com/chile-puts-brakes-google-data-174703001.html">&#8220;Chile puts brakes on Google data center over environmental concerns,&#8221;</a> 2024.</p></li><li><p>Mongabay (see note 19), on the Anac&#233; complaint against TikTok.</p></li><li><p>Grist &#8212; <a href="https://grist.org/global-indigenous-affairs-desk/data-centers-are-booming-indigenous-leaders-want-help-protecting-their-lands/">&#8220;Data centers are booming. Indigenous leaders want help protecting their lands,&#8221;</a> 2026.</p></li><li><p>Grist (see note 32).</p></li><li><p>The Diplomat &#8212; <a href="https://thediplomat.com/2026/04/whose-water-powers-the-cloud-data-centers-and-the-right-to-water-in-johor/">&#8220;Whose Water Powers the Cloud? Data Centers and the Right to Water in Johor,&#8221;</a> 2026.</p></li><li><p>South China Morning Post &#8212; <a href="https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3342822/malaysias-data-centre-boom-faces-backlash-residents-protest-over-dust-water-woes">&#8220;Malaysia&#8217;s data centre boom faces backlash as residents protest over dust, water woes,&#8221;</a> 2026.</p></li><li><p>Bangkok Post &#8212; <a href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/general/3192810/malaysia-draws-first-data-centre-protest-over-pollution-water">&#8220;Malaysia draws first data centre protest over pollution, water,&#8221;</a> 2026.</p></li><li><p>South China Morning Post &#8212; <a href="https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3333109/data-centres-malaysias-johor-told-wait-water-until-mid-2027">&#8220;Data centres in Malaysia&#8217;s Johor told to wait for water &#8216;until mid-2027&#8217;,&#8221;</a> 2025.</p></li><li><p>Free Malaysia Today &#8212; <a href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/opinion/2026/07/02/malaysias-data-centre-backlash-is-loud-popular-and-wrong">&#8220;Malaysia&#8217;s data centre backlash is loud, popular and wrong,&#8221;</a> 2026.</p></li><li><p>Free Malaysia Today (see note 38).</p></li></ol><h3>Take Home Messages</h3><ol><li><p>We are witnessing a <a href="https://www.adlittle.com/en/insights/viewpoints/giga-scale-ai-infrastructure-gold-rush">New Tech Gold Rush</a> ~ this time AI Data Centres.</p></li><li><p>They require massive amounts of Land, Water, Power and put out Pollution, Noise, Community Disruption &amp; Destroy landscape Serenity.</p></li><li><p>If you live in a major city ~ there are already Plans for these in Your Back Yard.</p></li><li><p>Innocence and Na&#239;vety is No Protection ~ Neighbourhood Due Diligence is a Must!</p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3 style="text-align: center;">~~ Look around ~ analyse ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ survive ~~</h3>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thirst Machines ~ The Water is Drained ~ Now Comes the Power Drain ]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 10 ~ Resource Sovereignty Series ~ New Power Stations ~ estimated at 4 Times the size of NSW Eraring Power Stations Required for Current Data Centre Plans]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/thirst-machines-the-water-is-drained</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/thirst-machines-the-water-is-drained</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 06:37:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAIy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda73cfa7-22f8-44db-8eb9-e172e9805583_742x470.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/thirst-machines-the-noise-both-audible">In PART 9 of this Thirst Machines Series</a>, we covered the barrage of Noise from Data Centres that is Destroying the Serenity of communities.</p><p>Water and noise are the impacts communities feel. <br>Electricity is the impact every Australian pays for &#8212; whether they live near a data centre or not.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAIy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda73cfa7-22f8-44db-8eb9-e172e9805583_742x470.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAIy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda73cfa7-22f8-44db-8eb9-e172e9805583_742x470.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAIy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda73cfa7-22f8-44db-8eb9-e172e9805583_742x470.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAIy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda73cfa7-22f8-44db-8eb9-e172e9805583_742x470.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAIy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda73cfa7-22f8-44db-8eb9-e172e9805583_742x470.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAIy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda73cfa7-22f8-44db-8eb9-e172e9805583_742x470.png" width="742" height="470" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/da73cfa7-22f8-44db-8eb9-e172e9805583_742x470.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:470,&quot;width&quot;:742,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:28385,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/207243207?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda73cfa7-22f8-44db-8eb9-e172e9805583_742x470.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAIy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda73cfa7-22f8-44db-8eb9-e172e9805583_742x470.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAIy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda73cfa7-22f8-44db-8eb9-e172e9805583_742x470.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAIy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda73cfa7-22f8-44db-8eb9-e172e9805583_742x470.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAIy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda73cfa7-22f8-44db-8eb9-e172e9805583_742x470.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>The scale of demand ~ from server room to AI factory</h3><p>Not all data centres are created equal. Understanding the electricity demands of the sector requires distinguishing between the types of facilities now being approved across Australia at pace.</p><p>A small enterprise data centre ~ a facility serving a single organisation&#8217;s internal IT needs ~ typically draws less than 1 megawatt of power.<a href="#sources">&#178;&#179;</a> <br>A standard colocation facility, housing equipment for multiple business tenants, runs between 1 and 10 megawatts.<a href="#sources">&#178;&#179;</a> <br>A mid-size data centre serving regional cloud and storage needs might draw between 5 and 40 megawatts.<a href="#sources">&#178;&#179;</a></p><p>Then come the hyperscalers.</p><p>To qualify as a hyperscale data centre, a facility must contain at least 5,000 computer servers, occupy at least 10,000 square feet, and draw more than 100 megawatts of electric power.<a href="#sources">&#178;&#8308;</a> <br>One hundred megawatts is enough to supply the electricity needs of approximately 80,000 Australian households.<a href="#sources">&#178;&#8308;</a></p><p>The largest hyperscale facilities now exceed 650 megawatts &#8212; equivalent to the entire output of a medium-sized power station.<a href="#sources">&#178;&#8309;</a> <br>A single facility of that scale consumes 2.4 gigawatt-hours of electricity every single day, running continuously at full utilisation.<a href="#sources">&#178;&#8310;</a></p><h4><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">AI has broken every previous model of electricity demand.</mark></h4><p> <br>Traditional server racks consume 5 to 10 kilowatts. <br>AI-optimised racks with high-performance GPUs require 60 kilowatts or more ~ with some cutting-edge AI training facilities pushing individual racks to 100 kilowatts and beyond.<a href="#sources">&#178;&#8309;</a> <br>A single AI query uses approximately 0.3 watt-hours ~ roughly 1,000 times more electricity than a Google search.<a href="#sources">&#178;&#8309;</a> <br><br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Training a single large AI model can require 50 gigawatt-hours of energy ~ enough to power Sydney&#8217;s CBD for three days.</mark><a href="#sources"><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#178;&#8308;</mark></a></p><h4><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The increase in computing power required for next-generation AI chips is staggering ~ we are talking jumps from four kilowatts per rack to potentially a megawatt per rack.</mark><a href="#sources"><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#178;&#8311;</mark></a></h4><p></p><h3>Data Centre Maps ~ Australia</h3><p>According to <a href="https://www.datacentermap.com/australia/">Data Centre Maps</a>, there are currently 289 Data Centres listed, as per this map below.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBDo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d41272-f086-4bf2-9535-84f7bfc557ad_660x561.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBDo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d41272-f086-4bf2-9535-84f7bfc557ad_660x561.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBDo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d41272-f086-4bf2-9535-84f7bfc557ad_660x561.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBDo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d41272-f086-4bf2-9535-84f7bfc557ad_660x561.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBDo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d41272-f086-4bf2-9535-84f7bfc557ad_660x561.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBDo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d41272-f086-4bf2-9535-84f7bfc557ad_660x561.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBDo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d41272-f086-4bf2-9535-84f7bfc557ad_660x561.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Global Data Centre numbers are staggering ~ <a href="https://licensing.visualcapitalist.com/product/ranked-the-top-25-countries-with-the-most-data-centers/">according to Visual Capitalist, there were 11,800 in 2024.</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9M--!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f94ecb-f189-4379-8cb1-ab9d79837b53_508x657.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9M--!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f94ecb-f189-4379-8cb1-ab9d79837b53_508x657.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9M--!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f94ecb-f189-4379-8cb1-ab9d79837b53_508x657.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9M--!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f94ecb-f189-4379-8cb1-ab9d79837b53_508x657.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9M--!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f94ecb-f189-4379-8cb1-ab9d79837b53_508x657.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9M--!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f94ecb-f189-4379-8cb1-ab9d79837b53_508x657.png" width="316" height="408.68503937007875" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/65f94ecb-f189-4379-8cb1-ab9d79837b53_508x657.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:657,&quot;width&quot;:508,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:316,&quot;bytes&quot;:488863,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/207243207?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f94ecb-f189-4379-8cb1-ab9d79837b53_508x657.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9M--!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f94ecb-f189-4379-8cb1-ab9d79837b53_508x657.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9M--!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f94ecb-f189-4379-8cb1-ab9d79837b53_508x657.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9M--!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f94ecb-f189-4379-8cb1-ab9d79837b53_508x657.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9M--!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f94ecb-f189-4379-8cb1-ab9d79837b53_508x657.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Australian numbers ~ of 307 ~ are closing in on Chinese numbers of 449.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NJL1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae51ded-6eb8-4e1d-bb27-66c62be37926_381x566.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NJL1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae51ded-6eb8-4e1d-bb27-66c62be37926_381x566.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NJL1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae51ded-6eb8-4e1d-bb27-66c62be37926_381x566.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NJL1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae51ded-6eb8-4e1d-bb27-66c62be37926_381x566.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NJL1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae51ded-6eb8-4e1d-bb27-66c62be37926_381x566.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NJL1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae51ded-6eb8-4e1d-bb27-66c62be37926_381x566.png" width="283" height="420.4146981627297" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fae51ded-6eb8-4e1d-bb27-66c62be37926_381x566.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:566,&quot;width&quot;:381,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:283,&quot;bytes&quot;:267754,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/207243207?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae51ded-6eb8-4e1d-bb27-66c62be37926_381x566.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NJL1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae51ded-6eb8-4e1d-bb27-66c62be37926_381x566.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NJL1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae51ded-6eb8-4e1d-bb27-66c62be37926_381x566.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NJL1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae51ded-6eb8-4e1d-bb27-66c62be37926_381x566.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NJL1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae51ded-6eb8-4e1d-bb27-66c62be37926_381x566.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><br>What this means for Australia&#8217;s grid</h3><p>The national figures are already alarming ~ and accelerating.</p><p>In financial year 2025, Australian data centres consumed 3.9 terawatt-hours of electricity, representing approximately <mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2 per cent</mark> of the National Electricity Market grid.<a href="#sources">&#178;&#8312;</a> <br>By 2026, consumption is expected to rise <mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">37.7 per cent</mark> to 6.2 terawatt-hours.<a href="#sources">&#178;&#8313;</a> <br>By 2030, Gartner forecasts Australian data centre power demand will reach almost 3.8 gigawatts, with electricity consumption reaching 15.7 terawatt-hours.<a href="#sources">&#178;&#8313;</a> </p><p>Under AEMO&#8217;s Step Change scenario, that trajectory continues to 34.5 terawatt-hours by 2050 ~ 12 per cent of the entire NEM grid.<a href="#sources">&#178;&#8312;</a></p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In NSW alone, 44 data centres in the development pipeline as at 31 March 2026 represent a combined capacity of 11.4 gigawatts ~ equivalent to the power output of nearly four Eraring coal stations, the largest coal power station in Australia.</mark><a href="#sources"><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#179;&#8304;</mark></a><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </mark></p><p>Victoria has at least 30 data centres totalling 9 gigawatts in its pipeline.<a href="#sources">&#179;&#8304;</a></p><p>AEMO has received 44 gigawatts of data centre connection requests from network service providers ~ a figure so large that Oxford Economics, commissioned by AEMO to investigate, found that 6 in every 7 megawatts of connection requests represent what it termed <em><strong>&#171;phantom demands&#187;</strong></em>: requests unlikely to materialise on the grid under realistic scenarios.<a href="#sources">&#179;&#185;</a> </p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Even so, the genuine demand that does materialise will fundamentally reshape Australia&#8217;s electricity system.</mark></p><h3><br>The efficiency illusion</h3><p>The data centre industry&#8217;s standard response to electricity demand concerns is the Power Usage Effectiveness metric ~ PUE ~ which measures how efficiently a facility uses the power it draws. <br><br>A PUE of 1.0 would be perfect efficiency; all power goes to computing, none wasted on cooling or distribution. A PUE of 2.0 means half of all electricity drawn goes to non-computing overhead.</p><p>Modern hyperscalers have achieved remarkable PUE improvements. <br>Google reports a fleet-wide PUE of 1.09 ~ meaning only 9 per cent overhead.<a href="#sources">&#179;&#178;</a> Microsoft achieves 1.12.<a href="#sources">&#179;&#178;</a> These are genuine advances. <br>The average enterprise data centre, by contrast, operates at a PUE of 1.5 to 1.8, with older facilities often exceeding 2.0.<a href="#sources">&#179;&#179;</a></p><p>But here is the efficiency illusion: a lower PUE does not mean lower total electricity consumption. A hyperscale data centre consuming 300 megawatts at a PUE of 1.12 uses vastly more electricity than a small enterprise facility consuming 2 megawatts at a PUE of 1.8. <br>Efficiency improvements at the chip level have been largely offset by the sheer scale of new AI workloads. AWS reports its infrastructure is 3.6 times more energy-efficient than the median US enterprise data centre ~ and it still consumed enough electricity to power tens of millions of homes.<a href="#sources">&#179;&#178;</a></p><p>Between 2022 and 2026, global data centre energy use more than doubled ~ from approximately 460 terawatt-hours to over 1.1 petawatt-hours per year ~ despite industry-wide PUE improvements.<a href="#sources">&#178;&#179;</a> </p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Efficiency and scale are running in opposite directions. Scale is winning.</mark></p><h3><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br><br></mark>Who pays for the electricity infrastructure?</h3><p>The electricity costs of the data centre boom fall into two categories ~ and only one of them is paid by the data centres.</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The first category:</mark>  This </strong>is the power itself. Data centres pay for the electricity they consume, negotiated through commercial tariffs or power purchase agreements with renewable energy generators. This is genuine market-based cost recovery.</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The second category:</mark></strong> This is the grid infrastructure required to connect and service those loads ~ the transmission lines, substations, transformers, and network upgrades needed to deliver electricity to the facilities and maintain grid stability as demand grows. <br>This is where the sovereign question arises.</p><p>Australia&#8217;s National Electricity Rules require new facilities connecting to the grid to pay for the infrastructure costs directly caused by that connection.<a href="#sources">&#179;&#8308;</a> <br>Between 2020 and 2025, the data centre sector invested A$3.1 billion in grid infrastructure, including A$500 million in direct connection costs.<a href="#sources">&#179;&#8308;</a> </p><p>On its face, this appears substantial.</p><p>But the Climate Council&#8217;s analysis is stark: without appropriate policy settings, data centre growth could place upward pressure on electricity prices for all consumers ~ not just data centres ~ through increased reliance on gas peaking generation during periods of peak AI workload demand.<a href="#sources">&#179;&#8304;</a> <br>A 26 per cent increase in wholesale electricity prices in NSW by 2035 has been modelled if data centres do not bring commensurate new renewable generation with them.<a href="#sources">&#179;&#8304;</a></p><p>Wholesale prices make up approximately 40 per cent of a typical household electricity bill. Network costs make up almost half.<a href="#sources">&#179;&#8308;</a> <br>Both are exposed to data centre demand growth. <br>The connection costs recovered from data centres under existing rules do not capture the system-wide costs of managing a grid under sustained exponential demand growth from a small number of very large commercial users.</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The commandment is being rewritten again. <br>Original: </mark></strong><em><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">the electricity grid serves the Australian people</mark></strong></em><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. <br><br>Amended: </mark></strong><em><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">the electricity grid serves the Australian people, and also 11.4 gigawatts of approved data centre capacity in NSW alone, with household consumers bearing the price consequences of gas peaking generation required to fill the gap between renewable supply and AI demand at peak times.</mark></strong></em></p><p></p><h3>Report ~ AI data centre boom threatens Australia&#8217;s energy transition</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TN9_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590d111e-a16b-4e6d-bf7f-7ebc01fa6a25_862x485.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TN9_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590d111e-a16b-4e6d-bf7f-7ebc01fa6a25_862x485.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TN9_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590d111e-a16b-4e6d-bf7f-7ebc01fa6a25_862x485.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TN9_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590d111e-a16b-4e6d-bf7f-7ebc01fa6a25_862x485.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TN9_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590d111e-a16b-4e6d-bf7f-7ebc01fa6a25_862x485.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TN9_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590d111e-a16b-4e6d-bf7f-7ebc01fa6a25_862x485.jpeg" width="486" height="273.44547563805105" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/590d111e-a16b-4e6d-bf7f-7ebc01fa6a25_862x485.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:862,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:486,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;a man walks between rows of servers&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a man walks between rows of servers" title="a man walks between rows of servers" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TN9_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590d111e-a16b-4e6d-bf7f-7ebc01fa6a25_862x485.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TN9_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590d111e-a16b-4e6d-bf7f-7ebc01fa6a25_862x485.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TN9_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590d111e-a16b-4e6d-bf7f-7ebc01fa6a25_862x485.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TN9_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590d111e-a16b-4e6d-bf7f-7ebc01fa6a25_862x485.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-05-27/ai-data-centres-pressuring-energy-transition-greenpeace-says/106722390">A new report concludes the AI-fuelled surge of power-hungry data centres across Australia is jeopardising the country&#8217;s energy transition.</a><br><br>Image of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraring_Power_Station#/media/File:CSIRO_ScienceImage_9227_Eraring_Power_Station.jpg">Eraring Power Station</a> ~ Lake Macquarie, near Newcastle NSW.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqWG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d39027f-056b-4c41-a182-9e107e4921c3_1050x687.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqWG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d39027f-056b-4c41-a182-9e107e4921c3_1050x687.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqWG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d39027f-056b-4c41-a182-9e107e4921c3_1050x687.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqWG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d39027f-056b-4c41-a182-9e107e4921c3_1050x687.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqWG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d39027f-056b-4c41-a182-9e107e4921c3_1050x687.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqWG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d39027f-056b-4c41-a182-9e107e4921c3_1050x687.png" width="482" height="315.36571428571426" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d39027f-056b-4c41-a182-9e107e4921c3_1050x687.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:687,&quot;width&quot;:1050,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:482,&quot;bytes&quot;:1912575,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/207243207?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d39027f-056b-4c41-a182-9e107e4921c3_1050x687.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqWG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d39027f-056b-4c41-a182-9e107e4921c3_1050x687.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqWG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d39027f-056b-4c41-a182-9e107e4921c3_1050x687.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqWG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d39027f-056b-4c41-a182-9e107e4921c3_1050x687.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqWG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d39027f-056b-4c41-a182-9e107e4921c3_1050x687.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If Australia continues building AI Data Centres, then NSW alone will require 4 more Eraring-sized Coal-fired Power Stations - OR - gas-fired feedstock equivalents.</p><h3>Take Home Messages</h3><ol><li><p> So far we have covered <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-servers-are-coming-who-pays-for">Land</a>, <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/thirst-machines-the-water-the-noise">Water</a>, <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/thirst-machines-the-noise-both-audible">Noise</a> &amp; the <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/thirst-machines-the-noise-both-audible">Loss of Community Serenity</a>.</p></li><li><p> The costs of supplying Power to AI Data Centres will be massive ~ there is currently no legislation to ensure that Data Centre owners will fund infrastructure costs.</p></li><li><p>Next up = the countries that said NO to Data Centres.</p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3 style="text-align: center;">~~ learn ~ analyse ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ read the fine print ~~</h3>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thirst Machines ~ The Noise, both Audible & Infrasound Vibrations That «Will Destroy the Serenity!»]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 9 ~~ Resource Sovereignty Series ~ Industrial Noise ~ Always a Problem for Humanity ~ Factories, Workshops ~ Farms Festooned Close to Residential Areas!]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/thirst-machines-the-noise-both-audible</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/thirst-machines-the-noise-both-audible</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 05:45:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0si!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202559a5-44b6-4489-b4e2-0fb846b037c3_782x502.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nobody could ever forget the Iconic Aussie Film ~ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PlfxX98vsY0">The Castle</a> ~ where a family living next to Melbourne&#8217;s Tullamarine International Airport, are threatened with the compulsory acquisition of their home ~ their Castle. </p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;dc08aa84-aeff-4dad-9b92-e9520922cf5d&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h5 style="text-align: center;">Source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zSXEgnYXqM">edited review of The Castle ~ Margaret Pomeranz</a></h5><p><br>Featured are Aussie colloquialisms, such as <em><strong>&#171; that&#8217;s going straight to the poolroom,&#187;</strong></em> and <em><strong>&#171; tell em their dreamin&#8217;,&#187;</strong></em> the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8WLuQOLq5Q">audience is also introduced to </a><em><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8WLuQOLq5Q">&#171; how&#8217;s the serenity?&#187;</a></strong></em></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;3ff59acc-5cd2-4b30-bae7-dafbbebb5ba1&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h3><br>When Audible &#171; Noise &#187; ~ Defeats Serenity</h3><p>Water is the resource impact most people understand. </p><p>Noise is the impact people who live near data centres understand.</p><p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Audible-Range-of-normal-human-Ear-7_fig1_347016558">The human audible hearing range graphic from research gate show us;</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0si!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202559a5-44b6-4489-b4e2-0fb846b037c3_782x502.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0si!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202559a5-44b6-4489-b4e2-0fb846b037c3_782x502.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0si!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202559a5-44b6-4489-b4e2-0fb846b037c3_782x502.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0si!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202559a5-44b6-4489-b4e2-0fb846b037c3_782x502.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0si!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202559a5-44b6-4489-b4e2-0fb846b037c3_782x502.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0si!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202559a5-44b6-4489-b4e2-0fb846b037c3_782x502.png" width="494" height="317.1202046035806" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/202559a5-44b6-4489-b4e2-0fb846b037c3_782x502.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:502,&quot;width&quot;:782,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:494,&quot;bytes&quot;:250527,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/206520420?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202559a5-44b6-4489-b4e2-0fb846b037c3_782x502.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0si!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202559a5-44b6-4489-b4e2-0fb846b037c3_782x502.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0si!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202559a5-44b6-4489-b4e2-0fb846b037c3_782x502.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0si!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202559a5-44b6-4489-b4e2-0fb846b037c3_782x502.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0si!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202559a5-44b6-4489-b4e2-0fb846b037c3_782x502.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A data centre is an industrial facility housing tens of thousands of servers, each generating heat, each requiring cooling, each contributing to a combined acoustic output that operates without pause, without weekend breaks, without night-time quietude or serenity ~ 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.</p><p>It will not only be the Loss of Serenity that is of concern. <br>Loss of Hearing is already a critical issue in the modern world.<br><a href="https://www.bloomhearing.com.au/hearing-loss/causes/decibels/">Advances in scientific &amp; acoustic instrumentation together with understanding about Noise &amp; its anatomical &amp; physiological effects</a> enables enforcement of Internationally acceptable Standards. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rykW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067f701-f95d-468c-a2d8-250e557fc3d1_1031x569.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rykW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067f701-f95d-468c-a2d8-250e557fc3d1_1031x569.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rykW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067f701-f95d-468c-a2d8-250e557fc3d1_1031x569.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rykW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067f701-f95d-468c-a2d8-250e557fc3d1_1031x569.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rykW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067f701-f95d-468c-a2d8-250e557fc3d1_1031x569.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rykW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067f701-f95d-468c-a2d8-250e557fc3d1_1031x569.png" width="604" height="333.3423860329777" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9067f701-f95d-468c-a2d8-250e557fc3d1_1031x569.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:569,&quot;width&quot;:1031,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:604,&quot;bytes&quot;:151909,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/206520420?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067f701-f95d-468c-a2d8-250e557fc3d1_1031x569.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rykW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067f701-f95d-468c-a2d8-250e557fc3d1_1031x569.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rykW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067f701-f95d-468c-a2d8-250e557fc3d1_1031x569.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rykW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067f701-f95d-468c-a2d8-250e557fc3d1_1031x569.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rykW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067f701-f95d-468c-a2d8-250e557fc3d1_1031x569.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br><a href="https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-03/Hazardous%20Noise%20Infographic.pdf">Safe Work Australia</a> has provided this excellent infographic about Noise Issues.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxS3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcae1de46-ca1a-40b8-8748-865c9d727378_1181x815.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxS3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcae1de46-ca1a-40b8-8748-865c9d727378_1181x815.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxS3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcae1de46-ca1a-40b8-8748-865c9d727378_1181x815.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxS3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcae1de46-ca1a-40b8-8748-865c9d727378_1181x815.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxS3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcae1de46-ca1a-40b8-8748-865c9d727378_1181x815.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxS3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcae1de46-ca1a-40b8-8748-865c9d727378_1181x815.png" width="622" height="429.23793395427606" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxS3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcae1de46-ca1a-40b8-8748-865c9d727378_1181x815.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxS3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcae1de46-ca1a-40b8-8748-865c9d727378_1181x815.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxS3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcae1de46-ca1a-40b8-8748-865c9d727378_1181x815.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxS3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcae1de46-ca1a-40b8-8748-865c9d727378_1181x815.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Data Centre Corporations &amp; Australian Parliaments are advised to urgently review their Future Plans in respect of these compensation risks BEFORE they end up in Court, particularly in <a href="https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-03/Hazardous%20Noise%20Infographic.pdf">reference of this statistic</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRFz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b1a96b5-82f1-44c0-897b-57857c1e944b_178x211.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRFz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b1a96b5-82f1-44c0-897b-57857c1e944b_178x211.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRFz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b1a96b5-82f1-44c0-897b-57857c1e944b_178x211.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRFz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b1a96b5-82f1-44c0-897b-57857c1e944b_178x211.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRFz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b1a96b5-82f1-44c0-897b-57857c1e944b_178x211.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRFz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b1a96b5-82f1-44c0-897b-57857c1e944b_178x211.png" width="242" height="286.86516853932585" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRFz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b1a96b5-82f1-44c0-897b-57857c1e944b_178x211.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRFz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b1a96b5-82f1-44c0-897b-57857c1e944b_178x211.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRFz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b1a96b5-82f1-44c0-897b-57857c1e944b_178x211.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRFz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b1a96b5-82f1-44c0-897b-57857c1e944b_178x211.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Environmental and Energy Study Institute noted that high and low-frequency sounds emitted by these industrial sites can be heard and felt for hundreds of metres in surrounding areas, with noise levels reaching as high as 96 dB for 24 hours a day and seven days a week.<a href="#sources">&#8312;</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNFA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3f5c8d8-7144-4a6b-a287-a905e5c92d8f_695x370.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNFA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3f5c8d8-7144-4a6b-a287-a905e5c92d8f_695x370.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNFA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3f5c8d8-7144-4a6b-a287-a905e5c92d8f_695x370.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNFA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3f5c8d8-7144-4a6b-a287-a905e5c92d8f_695x370.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNFA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3f5c8d8-7144-4a6b-a287-a905e5c92d8f_695x370.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNFA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3f5c8d8-7144-4a6b-a287-a905e5c92d8f_695x370.png" width="695" height="370" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNFA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3f5c8d8-7144-4a6b-a287-a905e5c92d8f_695x370.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNFA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3f5c8d8-7144-4a6b-a287-a905e5c92d8f_695x370.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNFA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3f5c8d8-7144-4a6b-a287-a905e5c92d8f_695x370.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNFA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3f5c8d8-7144-4a6b-a287-a905e5c92d8f_695x370.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>For context: safe sound levels are considered to be 70 dB(A) or lower. Sounds above 65 decibels are enough to cause an increase in stress and blood pressure. <br>High noise levels, particularly at night, can cause sleep deprivation and decreased cognitive performance.<a href="#sources">&#8313;</a> </p><h4><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The World Health Organisation recommends community noise levels below 30 dB(A) in bedrooms at night for good-quality sleep.</mark><a href="#sources"><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#185;&#8304;</mark></a></h4><p>HVAC fans in data centres generate noise levels ranging from 55 to 85 dB(A). Small generators run at about 85 dB(A), while larger generators run closer to 100 dB(A).<a href="#sources">&#185;&#185;</a> Data centres require backup generators that are tested regularly &#8212; and run continuously during outages that can last days.</p><p>In this <a href="https://www.afr.com/property/residential/lane-cove-residents-fear-being-swamped-by-data-centre-tsunami-20260609-p6056z">29 JUNE 2026, report by Lucy Slade in the Financial Review</a>, Lane Cove residents are already facing the Unbridled Rush to Build Data Centres.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wHnr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34f05a40-f341-4f90-ac5e-5302b179822f_1205x154.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wHnr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34f05a40-f341-4f90-ac5e-5302b179822f_1205x154.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wHnr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34f05a40-f341-4f90-ac5e-5302b179822f_1205x154.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wHnr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34f05a40-f341-4f90-ac5e-5302b179822f_1205x154.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wHnr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34f05a40-f341-4f90-ac5e-5302b179822f_1205x154.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wHnr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34f05a40-f341-4f90-ac5e-5302b179822f_1205x154.png" width="1205" height="154" 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class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbLM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4013101a-4adc-472e-9d08-d9ee482110e8_602x675.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbLM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4013101a-4adc-472e-9d08-d9ee482110e8_602x675.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbLM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4013101a-4adc-472e-9d08-d9ee482110e8_602x675.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbLM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4013101a-4adc-472e-9d08-d9ee482110e8_602x675.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbLM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4013101a-4adc-472e-9d08-d9ee482110e8_602x675.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbLM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4013101a-4adc-472e-9d08-d9ee482110e8_602x675.png" width="534" height="598.7541528239203" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4013101a-4adc-472e-9d08-d9ee482110e8_602x675.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:602,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:534,&quot;bytes&quot;:543933,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/206520420?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4013101a-4adc-472e-9d08-d9ee482110e8_602x675.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbLM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4013101a-4adc-472e-9d08-d9ee482110e8_602x675.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbLM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4013101a-4adc-472e-9d08-d9ee482110e8_602x675.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbLM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4013101a-4adc-472e-9d08-d9ee482110e8_602x675.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbLM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4013101a-4adc-472e-9d08-d9ee482110e8_602x675.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>When Inaudible &#171;Infrasound&#187; ~ Defeats Serenity</h3><p>It is not just audible sounds that cause people problems.</p><p>Inaudible sound waves within the Infrasound range cause vibrational pressure waves that have already been proven to have serious harm to sleep &amp; well-being.<br>This video below, from CurioMed, entitled <em><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZNBriJGIS4">&#171; The Most Dangerous Sound for Humans &#9888;&#65039; | Infrasound Explained,&#187;</a></strong></em> provides clarity.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;d7f35aad-3d7c-4d36-a071-0acea9fe0211&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>Infrasound is inaudible to humans but the vibrations can easily be felt. <br>Communities living near data centres report headaches, insomnia, nausea, and anxiety ~ symptoms that do not register on standard decibel meters and cannot be addressed through standard noise barriers.<a href="#sources">&#8312;</a></p><p>This matters enormously for the regulatory framework. If a noise is inaudible, it cannot be measured by standard monitoring equipment. <br>If it cannot be measured, it cannot be regulated. <br>If it cannot be regulated, it cannot be remedied. Residents who experience it are told there is no problem ~ because the instruments say so.</p><p>In Lane Cove, a Sydney suburb with three data centres within 600 metres of each other ~ including facilities adjacent to residential areas and a childcare centre ~ the community has been grappling with exactly this problem. <br>The decibel count in some affected areas will be 5 to 10 decibels above the NSW EPA&#8217;s suburban residential limit.<a href="#sources">&#185;&#8304;</a> <br>The sound these hyperscale facilities make has been likened to a humming refrigerator, piercing low vibrations through air, streets, and walls.</p><blockquote><p>In a World first, <a href="https://stopthesethings.com/2018/02/28/victims-vindicated-wind-turbine-noise-exposure-proven-pathway-to-disease/">Australia&#8217;s Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) has declared that the </a><em><strong><a href="https://stopthesethings.com/2018/02/28/victims-vindicated-wind-turbine-noise-exposure-proven-pathway-to-disease/">&#171;noise annoyance&#187;</a></strong></em><a href="https://stopthesethings.com/2018/02/28/victims-vindicated-wind-turbine-noise-exposure-proven-pathway-to-disease/"> caused by wind turbine generated low-frequency noise and infrasound </a><em><strong><a href="https://stopthesethings.com/2018/02/28/victims-vindicated-wind-turbine-noise-exposure-proven-pathway-to-disease/">&#171;is a plausible pathway to disease</a>&#187;</strong></em> based on the <em><strong>&#171;established association between noise annoyance and some diseases, including hypertension and cardiovascular disease, <a href="https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=c5d4b700-1e3e-45da-9851-a94a362403d1&amp;subId=662208.">possibly mediated in part by disturbed sleep and/or psychological stress/distress.&#187;</a></strong></em></p></blockquote><p>The AAT also held that <em><strong>&#171; The dB(A) weighting system is not designed to measure [wind turbine noise], and is not an appropriate way of measuring it.&#187;</strong></em></p><p><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The dB(A) weighting system is the basis of every wind turbine noise guideline in operation around the world.</mark></p><p><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The AAT&#8217;s finding means that every one of those noise guidelines is premised on an acoustic nonsense and, therefore, entirely irrelevant.</mark></p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">NB:  Despite these findings of credible reports by Acousticians ~ scientifically qualified people within the Acoustics Industry ~ bogus claims by the </mark><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-17/wind-farms-david-leyonhjelm-fact-check/6553746"><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</mark></a><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and other entities continue to dismiss any evidence that Wind Farm Infrasound is a Pathway to Disease.</mark></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DoH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3212ad37-88b7-456e-a204-e71a6c3a1bc7_615x755.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DoH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3212ad37-88b7-456e-a204-e71a6c3a1bc7_615x755.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DoH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3212ad37-88b7-456e-a204-e71a6c3a1bc7_615x755.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DoH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3212ad37-88b7-456e-a204-e71a6c3a1bc7_615x755.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DoH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3212ad37-88b7-456e-a204-e71a6c3a1bc7_615x755.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DoH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3212ad37-88b7-456e-a204-e71a6c3a1bc7_615x755.png" width="459" height="563.4878048780488" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3212ad37-88b7-456e-a204-e71a6c3a1bc7_615x755.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:755,&quot;width&quot;:615,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:459,&quot;bytes&quot;:666156,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/206520420?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3212ad37-88b7-456e-a204-e71a6c3a1bc7_615x755.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DoH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3212ad37-88b7-456e-a204-e71a6c3a1bc7_615x755.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DoH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3212ad37-88b7-456e-a204-e71a6c3a1bc7_615x755.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DoH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3212ad37-88b7-456e-a204-e71a6c3a1bc7_615x755.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DoH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3212ad37-88b7-456e-a204-e71a6c3a1bc7_615x755.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Take Home Messages</h3><ol><li><p>If <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9TqLm8zWO4">Data Centres are so good</a> ~ why then are <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/guymassey_the-data-center-industry-is-facing-an-existential-activity-7450498861258891264-bkwH">US States Banning them</a>?</p></li><li><p>Infrasound/Vibrational disturbances have already been chronicled as Pathways to Disease ~ as per Wind Farm experiences.</p></li><li><p><strong>Consider:</strong>  There will be many more Infrasound Studies resulting from detrimental health experiences by residents living near Data Centres.</p></li><li><p>In this Series so far:  <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/thirst-machines-the-water-the-noise">Land, Water, Weather</a> &amp; Noise have been covered, next up = Power!</p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3 style="text-align: center;">~~ analyse ~ adapt ~ learn ~ evolve ~ thrive ~~</h3><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thirst Machines ~ The Water, the Noise, and the Countries That Said No to Data Centres]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 8 ~ Resource Sovereignty Series ~ They came with promises of jobs, investment, and digital leadership. Critical elements missing = Water + Noise Pollution + More Costly Infrastructure!]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/thirst-machines-the-water-the-noise</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/thirst-machines-the-water-the-noise</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 12:13:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FYJM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffadc30dc-6963-46ce-acd2-0d69a3c1e3b7_839x398.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>They also came with press conferences and prime ministerial handshakes and numbers so large they made the evening news. <br><strong>A$100 billion.</strong> <br>The largest technology investment in the nation's history. <br>The future of the Australian economy, arriving in server racks.</p></blockquote><p>As the <a href="https://www.csiro.au/en/news/all/articles/2024/june/combat-drought-australia">Driest Inhabited Continent on Earth</a>, you would think that Australian political leaders would have some clue about the <a href="https://www.bigditch.com.au/10-reasons-why-water-is-important-for-the-survival-of-civilization/?srsltid=AfmBOor4NHGMtoLGvGz5pf0vnal_3YtVq3jNjudI_uYscpB1tWonvC-P">Value of Water to Civilizational Survival</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qWu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee7bfb3-f7ad-49d9-a908-079e9df5ca48_588x292.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qWu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee7bfb3-f7ad-49d9-a908-079e9df5ca48_588x292.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qWu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee7bfb3-f7ad-49d9-a908-079e9df5ca48_588x292.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qWu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee7bfb3-f7ad-49d9-a908-079e9df5ca48_588x292.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qWu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee7bfb3-f7ad-49d9-a908-079e9df5ca48_588x292.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qWu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee7bfb3-f7ad-49d9-a908-079e9df5ca48_588x292.png" width="522" height="259.2244897959184" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ee7bfb3-f7ad-49d9-a908-079e9df5ca48_588x292.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:292,&quot;width&quot;:588,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:522,&quot;bytes&quot;:212654,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/206232097?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee7bfb3-f7ad-49d9-a908-079e9df5ca48_588x292.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qWu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee7bfb3-f7ad-49d9-a908-079e9df5ca48_588x292.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qWu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee7bfb3-f7ad-49d9-a908-079e9df5ca48_588x292.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qWu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee7bfb3-f7ad-49d9-a908-079e9df5ca48_588x292.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qWu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee7bfb3-f7ad-49d9-a908-079e9df5ca48_588x292.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: Suzy Kassem ~ <em><strong><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/14994756-rise-up-and-salute-the-sun-the-writings-of-suzy-kassem"><span>Rise Up and Salute the Sun: The Writings of Suzy Kassem</span></a></strong></em></h5><p></p><p>What they ~ the AI salespeople ~ did not come with &amp; what nobody at those press conferences mentioned ~ is the water.</p><p>A hyperscale data centre is, at its operational core, a machine for moving heat. Thousands of AI processors generate extraordinary amounts of it. <br>That heat must go somewhere. <br>And the most common, cheapest, and most water-intensive way to remove it is evaporative cooling: spray water into the air and let it evaporate, carrying the heat with it. <br>Simple physics. Enormous consequences.</p><p>Australian utilities have been receiving applications from data centre proponents seeking between 5 and 40 million litres of water per day ~ up to 20 times the consumption of the largest existing single drinking water customer. <br><br><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Sydney Water estimates that data centres water-demand could be 15-20 % of Sydney&#8217;s total water supply by 2035.</mark></strong></p><p><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Not 15 to 20 % of Sydney&#8217;s industrial water. Of Sydney&#8217;s total water supply.</mark></strong></p><p>Australia is a continent where 80 per cent of Sydney&#8217;s water is rainfall-dependent, where cities from Perth to Brisbane regularly face restrictions.<br>Agricultural regions feeding the nation are already competing for diminishing water resources. <br>Into this landscape, the world&#8217;s largest technology companies are proposing to install thirst machines on an industrial scale ~ and the question of who pays for the water, who manages the scarcity, and who bears the consequences, has not been answered.</p><p>This is the investigation the press conference didn&#8217;t give you.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FYJM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffadc30dc-6963-46ce-acd2-0d69a3c1e3b7_839x398.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FYJM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffadc30dc-6963-46ce-acd2-0d69a3c1e3b7_839x398.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FYJM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffadc30dc-6963-46ce-acd2-0d69a3c1e3b7_839x398.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FYJM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffadc30dc-6963-46ce-acd2-0d69a3c1e3b7_839x398.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FYJM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffadc30dc-6963-46ce-acd2-0d69a3c1e3b7_839x398.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FYJM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffadc30dc-6963-46ce-acd2-0d69a3c1e3b7_839x398.png" width="570" height="270.3933253873659" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FYJM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffadc30dc-6963-46ce-acd2-0d69a3c1e3b7_839x398.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FYJM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffadc30dc-6963-46ce-acd2-0d69a3c1e3b7_839x398.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FYJM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffadc30dc-6963-46ce-acd2-0d69a3c1e3b7_839x398.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FYJM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffadc30dc-6963-46ce-acd2-0d69a3c1e3b7_839x398.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sydney residents will end up fighting for their survival against hyperscale data centres.</p><h3><br>Section 1 &#8212; The Thirst</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FyEE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6988ad-7e87-4750-95d2-287e1133756e_726x468.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FyEE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6988ad-7e87-4750-95d2-287e1133756e_726x468.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FyEE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6988ad-7e87-4750-95d2-287e1133756e_726x468.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FyEE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6988ad-7e87-4750-95d2-287e1133756e_726x468.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FyEE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6988ad-7e87-4750-95d2-287e1133756e_726x468.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FyEE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6988ad-7e87-4750-95d2-287e1133756e_726x468.png" width="618" height="398.3801652892562" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee6988ad-7e87-4750-95d2-287e1133756e_726x468.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:468,&quot;width&quot;:726,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:618,&quot;bytes&quot;:29200,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/206232097?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6988ad-7e87-4750-95d2-287e1133756e_726x468.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FyEE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6988ad-7e87-4750-95d2-287e1133756e_726x468.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FyEE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6988ad-7e87-4750-95d2-287e1133756e_726x468.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FyEE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6988ad-7e87-4750-95d2-287e1133756e_726x468.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FyEE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee6988ad-7e87-4750-95d2-287e1133756e_726x468.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The physics is straightforward. Evaporative cooling works the same way the human body uses sweat: water absorbs heat as it transitions from liquid to vapour. <br>A cooling tower takes hot water heated by the server racks, sprays it over fill media through which air is drawn, and the resulting evaporation carries the heat away.</p><h4><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The catch: that water does not come back.  It is GONE!</mark></h4><p>Data centres across Australia now consume approximately 100 billion litres of water annually for cooling systems, a figure projected to triple by 2030 as digital demands accelerate.<a href="#sources">&#178;</a> A medium-sized facility &#8212; not a hyperscale monster, a medium facility &#8212; uses anywhere from 11 to 19 million litres annually.<a href="#sources">&#178;</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXXN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7697c0-23de-43eb-9483-be1c461ac0fa_654x382.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXXN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7697c0-23de-43eb-9483-be1c461ac0fa_654x382.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXXN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7697c0-23de-43eb-9483-be1c461ac0fa_654x382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXXN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7697c0-23de-43eb-9483-be1c461ac0fa_654x382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXXN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7697c0-23de-43eb-9483-be1c461ac0fa_654x382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXXN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7697c0-23de-43eb-9483-be1c461ac0fa_654x382.png" width="654" height="382" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f7697c0-23de-43eb-9483-be1c461ac0fa_654x382.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:382,&quot;width&quot;:654,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:23124,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/206232097?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7697c0-23de-43eb-9483-be1c461ac0fa_654x382.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXXN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7697c0-23de-43eb-9483-be1c461ac0fa_654x382.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXXN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7697c0-23de-43eb-9483-be1c461ac0fa_654x382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXXN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7697c0-23de-43eb-9483-be1c461ac0fa_654x382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXXN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f7697c0-23de-43eb-9483-be1c461ac0fa_654x382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>On average, evaporative cooling systems use approximately 1,800 to 2,900 litres of water per megawatt per hour.<a href="#sources">&#179;</a> To put that in perspective: a large data centre uses roughly the same amount of water as 720 average US families &#8212; every single hour, around the clock, 365 days a year.<a href="#sources">&#179;</a></p><p>The global picture is even more confronting. The IEA estimates global water withdrawals at around 5,500 billion litres and consumption of around 560 billion litres in 2023. This consumption could more than double by 2030, reaching 1,200 billion litres if current trends persist.<a href="#sources">&#8308;</a></p><p>Globally, electricity demand from data centres is expected to triple by 2030 ~ from around 200 TWh today to 600&#8211;700 TWh. <br>Given that cooling and power generation are the largest drivers of water consumption, this could translate into a threefold surge in water use, placing added pressure on already scarce water supplies.<a href="#sources">&#8309;</a></p><blockquote><p>For Australia specifically, the situation is acute in ways that European or American comparisons don&#8217;t fully capture. <br>&#171;Australia is a really dry continent,&#187; notes Associate Professor David Gill of the University of Technology Sydney. <br>&#171; And in the Sydney context, about 80 per cent of our water is rainfall-dependent. <br>A lot of other countries and cities around the world have a double diversified water supply.&#187;<a href="#sources">&#8310;</a></p></blockquote><p>The Water Services Association of Australia&#8217;s December 2025 report ~ <em>Data Centres and Water in Australia</em> ~ puts the regulatory problem plainly. Applications are arriving seeking between 5 and 40 million litres per day, and Sydney Water itself estimates data centres could represent 15-20 % of the city&#8217;s total water supply by 2035.<a href="#sources">&#185;</a></p><p>The NSW Data Centre Consultation Paper, released in March 2026, acknowledged what planners already knew: Sydney Water&#8217;s demand forecasts &#171;differ drastically&#187; from those in an industry-commissioned report, and precise water demand data from data centres is currently not available during the planning phase at all.<a href="#sources">&#185;</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gLkl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6267c153-4d60-43e4-8cfc-f59218c07127_1131x369.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gLkl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6267c153-4d60-43e4-8cfc-f59218c07127_1131x369.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gLkl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6267c153-4d60-43e4-8cfc-f59218c07127_1131x369.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gLkl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6267c153-4d60-43e4-8cfc-f59218c07127_1131x369.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gLkl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6267c153-4d60-43e4-8cfc-f59218c07127_1131x369.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gLkl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6267c153-4d60-43e4-8cfc-f59218c07127_1131x369.png" width="616" height="200.9761273209549" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6267c153-4d60-43e4-8cfc-f59218c07127_1131x369.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:369,&quot;width&quot;:1131,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:616,&quot;bytes&quot;:40924,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/206232097?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6267c153-4d60-43e4-8cfc-f59218c07127_1131x369.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gLkl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6267c153-4d60-43e4-8cfc-f59218c07127_1131x369.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gLkl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6267c153-4d60-43e4-8cfc-f59218c07127_1131x369.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gLkl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6267c153-4d60-43e4-8cfc-f59218c07127_1131x369.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gLkl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6267c153-4d60-43e4-8cfc-f59218c07127_1131x369.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5><strong>Source: <a href="https://www.waternsw.com.au/nsw-dams/nsw-storage-levels/greater-sydney-dam-levels">waterNSW ~ greater sydney dam levels ~ 09 JUL 2026</a><br></strong></h5><p>This is the retrofit problem in its starkest form. <br>Data centres are being approved. <br>Water consumption figures are unknown. <br>By the time those figures become clear, the concrete has been poured.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TMxI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc97a132e-097b-441c-88ae-4ee96138d40e_519x668.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TMxI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc97a132e-097b-441c-88ae-4ee96138d40e_519x668.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TMxI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc97a132e-097b-441c-88ae-4ee96138d40e_519x668.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TMxI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc97a132e-097b-441c-88ae-4ee96138d40e_519x668.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TMxI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc97a132e-097b-441c-88ae-4ee96138d40e_519x668.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TMxI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc97a132e-097b-441c-88ae-4ee96138d40e_519x668.png" width="519" height="668" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c97a132e-097b-441c-88ae-4ee96138d40e_519x668.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:668,&quot;width&quot;:519,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:325420,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/206232097?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc97a132e-097b-441c-88ae-4ee96138d40e_519x668.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TMxI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc97a132e-097b-441c-88ae-4ee96138d40e_519x668.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TMxI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc97a132e-097b-441c-88ae-4ee96138d40e_519x668.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TMxI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc97a132e-097b-441c-88ae-4ee96138d40e_519x668.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TMxI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc97a132e-097b-441c-88ae-4ee96138d40e_519x668.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5><strong>Source: <a href="https://www.sydneywater.com.au/about-us/our-organisation/long-term-capital-and-operational-plan.html">sydney water ~ long term plan for the future ~ 2050</a></strong></h5><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0sS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178e5c32-8dad-466e-aff7-4a97cd791744_442x124.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0sS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178e5c32-8dad-466e-aff7-4a97cd791744_442x124.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0sS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178e5c32-8dad-466e-aff7-4a97cd791744_442x124.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0sS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178e5c32-8dad-466e-aff7-4a97cd791744_442x124.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0sS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178e5c32-8dad-466e-aff7-4a97cd791744_442x124.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0sS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178e5c32-8dad-466e-aff7-4a97cd791744_442x124.png" width="526" height="147.5656108597285" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/178e5c32-8dad-466e-aff7-4a97cd791744_442x124.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:124,&quot;width&quot;:442,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:526,&quot;bytes&quot;:66849,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/206232097?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178e5c32-8dad-466e-aff7-4a97cd791744_442x124.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0sS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178e5c32-8dad-466e-aff7-4a97cd791744_442x124.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0sS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178e5c32-8dad-466e-aff7-4a97cd791744_442x124.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0sS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178e5c32-8dad-466e-aff7-4a97cd791744_442x124.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b0sS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178e5c32-8dad-466e-aff7-4a97cd791744_442x124.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4 style="text-align: center;"><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Note: 65% of potable water ~ for drinking ~ is rainfall dependent!</mark></h4><p></p><h3>Consider ~ El Nino ~ AND | OR ~ The Indian Ocean Dipole!</h3><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;d5cd1787-bb53-4c6a-857d-9f1236b8508b&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>As <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epSFw5hCf6I&amp;t=573s">Joshua from Cyclones Oz has warned us</a> ~ Australia is heading into a Super El Ni&#241;o Event.</p><p>Video Transcript ~ Begins at 09:33 mins;<br><em><strong>The Summer of 2026/2027 El Ni&#241;o</strong></em>&#8230;..</p><p>&#171; This El Nino is as I said unlike anything we have seen before and it does make for a very tricky and challenging forecast for Australia.&#187;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahQT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96727072-85cc-4f07-ae38-aeb1196fb90e_892x374.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahQT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96727072-85cc-4f07-ae38-aeb1196fb90e_892x374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahQT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96727072-85cc-4f07-ae38-aeb1196fb90e_892x374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahQT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96727072-85cc-4f07-ae38-aeb1196fb90e_892x374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahQT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96727072-85cc-4f07-ae38-aeb1196fb90e_892x374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahQT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96727072-85cc-4f07-ae38-aeb1196fb90e_892x374.png" width="892" height="374" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/96727072-85cc-4f07-ae38-aeb1196fb90e_892x374.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:374,&quot;width&quot;:892,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:170479,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/206232097?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96727072-85cc-4f07-ae38-aeb1196fb90e_892x374.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahQT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96727072-85cc-4f07-ae38-aeb1196fb90e_892x374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahQT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96727072-85cc-4f07-ae38-aeb1196fb90e_892x374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahQT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96727072-85cc-4f07-ae38-aeb1196fb90e_892x374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahQT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96727072-85cc-4f07-ae38-aeb1196fb90e_892x374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5><strong>Source: <a href="https://www.bom.gov.au/climate/ahead/outlooks/#moreMaps">BoM rainfall forecasts ~ August to November 2026</a></strong><br></h5><h3>The Hidden Water Thirst ~ Power Generation </h3><p>The figures above count only direct water used for AI Data Centre cooling. <br>The full picture is considerably worse.</p><p>Training a single large AI model consumes water indirectly through the electricity generation that powers it. <br>Li et al. estimated that training GPT-3 in Microsoft&#8217;s US data centres could consume a total of 5.4 million litres of water, including 700,000 litres of on-site consumption for cooling. <br>The same study projected that global AI-related water withdrawals could reach 4.2&#8211;6.6 billion cubic metres annually by 2027 ~ equivalent to 4&#8211;6 times the yearly consumption of Denmark, or half that of the United Kingdom.<a href="#sources">&#8311;</a></p><p>Every time you ask an AI chatbot a question, water is consumed. <br>One AI company&#8217;s lifecycle assessment revealed their large language model consumed 281,000 cubic metres of water by January 2025 ~ equal to the annual water consumption of over 5,100 French citizens ~ and delivered 45 millilitres per user prompt.<a href="#sources">&#8309;</a></p><h4><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Forty-five millilitres.    Less than a shot glass.    Per question.</mark></h4><p><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The commandment ~ that Australian water resources belong to the Australian people ~ is being quietly amended. <br>No announcement. <br>No referendum. <br>Just planning approvals, processed one by one, each individually defensible, cumulatively transforming the continent&#8217;s most critical water resources into cooling liquids for foreign-owned AI infrastructure.</mark></strong></p><h3><strong>Take Home Messages</strong></h3><ol><li><p>Australian land, water &amp; infrastructure costs are once again, being given away for free.</p></li><li><p>AI is a new technology ~ we are on the Cusp of a New Revolution within Information Technology ~ a new Frontier.</p></li><li><p>We have not adequately planned or properly quantified the costs.</p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3 style="text-align: center;">~~ analyse ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ learn ~ survive ~~</h3><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Servers Are Coming ~ Who Pays for Big Tech's Australian Land, Power & Water Grab?]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 7 ~ Another INTREP in the Resource Sovereignty Series ~ Is Australia Prepared for Data Centres & Server Farms to be Festooned Across Our Wide Brown Land?]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-servers-are-coming-who-pays-for</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-servers-are-coming-who-pays-for</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 07:53:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0npN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F457a8528-a87e-4d3f-a72a-f9a93da8c543_605x436.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://allpoetry.com/poem/8526595-My-Country-by-Dorothea-Mackellar">When a young 19 year-old Dorothea Mackellar</a> first penned her famous poem around 1904, she could never have envisioned the changes of her beloved, future Australia.</p><blockquote><p><strong>I love a sunburnt country,<br>A land of sweeping plains,<br>Of ragged mountain ranges,<br>Of droughts and flooding rains.<br>I love her far horizons,<br>I love her jewel-sea,<br>Her beauty and her terror -<br>The wide brown land for me!</strong></p></blockquote><p>When George Orwell completed his famous <a href="https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/animalfarm/summary/">Political Satire about Stalinist Russia</a> in war-torn Britain in 1944, he could not have imagined the impact it would have in the 21st Century either.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmY4SU8HDDo">Animal Farm allegory</a> applies once again ~ but not about <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/animal-farm-20-some-animals-are-more">Big Oil &amp; Gas Exploitation</a> this time. <br>This event features the Free Breakfasts, Lunches &amp; Dinners that Big Tech has planned for the <em><strong>&#171;Wide Brown Land of Australia&#187;</strong></em> ~ all paid for by Aussie taxpayers ~ yet again.<br></p><blockquote><p><em><strong>&#171; Napoleon had commanded that once a week there should be held something called a Spontaneous Demonstration, the object of which was to celebrate the struggles and triumphs of Animal Farm.&#187;</strong> </em> ~~ George Orwell, Animal Farm</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0npN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F457a8528-a87e-4d3f-a72a-f9a93da8c543_605x436.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0npN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F457a8528-a87e-4d3f-a72a-f9a93da8c543_605x436.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0npN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F457a8528-a87e-4d3f-a72a-f9a93da8c543_605x436.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0npN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F457a8528-a87e-4d3f-a72a-f9a93da8c543_605x436.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0npN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F457a8528-a87e-4d3f-a72a-f9a93da8c543_605x436.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0npN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F457a8528-a87e-4d3f-a72a-f9a93da8c543_605x436.png" width="463" height="333.6661157024793" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/457a8528-a87e-4d3f-a72a-f9a93da8c543_605x436.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:436,&quot;width&quot;:605,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:463,&quot;bytes&quot;:625614,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/205447485?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F457a8528-a87e-4d3f-a72a-f9a93da8c543_605x436.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0npN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F457a8528-a87e-4d3f-a72a-f9a93da8c543_605x436.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0npN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F457a8528-a87e-4d3f-a72a-f9a93da8c543_605x436.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0npN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F457a8528-a87e-4d3f-a72a-f9a93da8c543_605x436.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0npN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F457a8528-a87e-4d3f-a72a-f9a93da8c543_605x436.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmY4SU8HDDo">Napoleon hard at work ~ director&#8217;s cut books</a></h5><p></p><p>The announcement arrived at the press conference with all the theatre of a <em><strong>&#171;Spontaneous Demonstration.&#187;</strong></em></p><p>Microsoft&#8217;s CEO Satya Nadella stood in Sydney in April 2026 and announced what he called the company&#8217;s <em><strong>&#171;largest ever investment in Australia&#187;</strong></em> ~ A$25 billion in cloud and AI infrastructure, a partnership with Canberra spanning cybersecurity, workforce upskilling, and AI development. <br>Prime Minister Albanese stood alongside him, beaming.</p><p><strong>Amazon</strong> had done it in June 2025: <br>A$20 billion, described at the time as the largest technology investment in the nation&#8217;s history. <br><strong>OpenAI</strong> in December 2025: <br>A$7 billion. <br><strong>Google</strong> weighing A$20 billion more. <br>A Canadian company called <strong>Firmus</strong> announcing a A$4.5 billion initial investment with potential to scale to A$73.3 billion. <br><strong>CDC Data Centres</strong> adding A$3.1 billion for a Sydney facility.</p><p>Between 2023 and 2026, companies announced plans to make investments in Australian data centres that could scale up to more than A$100 billion. Australia ranked second globally ~ after the United States ~ as the most attractive destination for data centre investment in 2024.</p><h4><strong>&#171;The Spontaneous Demonstrations were impeccable.&#187; </strong></h4><p>The numbers were genuinely large. <br>And virtually nobody in the room was asking the question the Osprey is going to ask now.<br></p><h3><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Who is going to pay for all of this?</mark></strong></h3><p>Not for the data centres. <br>Big Tech will pay for those ~ or at least, its shareholders will, via the US$725 billion in global AI Capex the four largest hyperscalers are committing in 2026 alone. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><br>The question is who pays for everything else. <br>The electricity grid upgrades. <br>The water infrastructure. <br>The farmland converted from food production. <br>The planning and approval resources of state and federal governments. <br>The pressure on household energy bills. <br>The food security cost of removing millions of hectares from agricultural production.</p></div><p>Because the pattern this newsletter has documented across gas, pipelines, and royalties is repeating itself in a new industry, with new protagonists, at extraordinary speed. <br>The architecture of extraction has simply found a new resource to extract.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZIp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2853374f-8983-4bd2-9969-0cada2c5d620_700x393.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZIp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2853374f-8983-4bd2-9969-0cada2c5d620_700x393.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZIp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2853374f-8983-4bd2-9969-0cada2c5d620_700x393.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZIp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2853374f-8983-4bd2-9969-0cada2c5d620_700x393.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZIp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2853374f-8983-4bd2-9969-0cada2c5d620_700x393.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZIp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2853374f-8983-4bd2-9969-0cada2c5d620_700x393.png" width="572" height="321.13714285714286" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZIp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2853374f-8983-4bd2-9969-0cada2c5d620_700x393.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZIp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2853374f-8983-4bd2-9969-0cada2c5d620_700x393.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZIp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2853374f-8983-4bd2-9969-0cada2c5d620_700x393.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZIp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2853374f-8983-4bd2-9969-0cada2c5d620_700x393.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><br>What They&#8217;re Actually Building</h2><p>Data centres are not what their name suggests. They are not rooms full of filing cabinets. They are industrial facilities of extraordinary scale ~ warehouses the size of city blocks, running twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, consuming electricity at the rate of small cities and water at the rate of industrial farms.</p><p>Australia currently hosts more than 250 data centres, with the majority concentrated in New South Wales and Victoria. <br>Total national data centre occupancy increased fortyfold between 2005 and 2025, with two-thirds of that growth occurring since 2020. <br>Global data centre capacity is further expected to double between 2026 and 2030.</p><p>The primary driver is AI. <br>Training large AI models requires processing vast datasets using high-performance computing infrastructure, while deploying them at scale demands continuous, low-latency computing to support real-time applications.<br> <br><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">AI workloads are significantly more computationally intensive than traditional digital services ~ a hyperscale AI factory is categorically different from a corporate server room.</mark></strong></p><p>In NSW alone, 44 data centres were in the development pipeline as at 31 March 2026, totalling 11.4 gigawatts of proposed capacity. <br>That is the equivalent of nearly four Eraring coal stations ~ the largest coal station in Australia. <br>NSW&#8217;s grid operator Transgrid has connection requests for data centres exceeding 10 gigawatts from the past 18 months alone. <br>Some individual facilities are seeking more than 1,200 megawatts each.</p><p>Victoria has at least 30 data centres totalling 9 gigawatts in its pipeline. <br>The NSW Government&#8217;s Investment Delivery Authority endorsed 15 data centre projects worth A$51.9 billion for prioritised government support in March 2026.</p><p>These are not modest facilities being tucked into industrial estates. <br>They are transformative infrastructure ~ nation-scale in their resource demands, foreign-owned in their beneficial interests, and approved at a pace that has left the regulatory architecture visibly scrambling to keep up.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wsRp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5fd1f9-9ee4-4464-9df8-7d6c51ff064d_632x444.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wsRp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5fd1f9-9ee4-4464-9df8-7d6c51ff064d_632x444.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><br>The Electricity Bill</h3><h4>The numbers from the Australian Energy Market Operator are stark. <br>In FY2025, Australian data centres consumed approximately 3.9 terawatt hours of electricity ~ about 2% of the National Electricity Market grid. <br><br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Under AEMO&#8217;s Step Change scenario, data centre consumption is forecast to grow at an average annual rate of 25.1% ~ to reach 12 terawatt hours by FY2030 and 34.5 terawatt hours by FY2050.</mark></h4><p>To understand what 12 terawatt hours means: it is roughly enough to power all the homes in Victoria. By 2050, data centres will consume 12% of the entire NEM grid &#8212; from a starting point of 2% just five years ago.</p><p>The critical question ~ and the one the Climate Council&#8217;s June 2026 report Clouded Future addresses with considerable alarm ~ is what happens to electricity prices when this demand materialises without commensurate new renewable generation.</p><p>Without additional renewable generation and storage, data centre growth could increase wholesale electricity prices by more than 20% across the main grid by 2035 on average ~ and up to 26% in NSW and 23% in Victoria. </p><p>The primary driver is increased reliance on gas peaking generation ~ gas-fired plants brought online during periods of high energy demand when renewable output is limited. <br>Since electricity prices are set by the highest-cost generator required to meet demand at any given moment, gas peaking affects prices for all consumers, not just data centres.</p><p>Energy bills in South Australia and Tasmania would also be affected, despite limited added data centre load in those states ~ because their generation would be exported to meet east coast demand.</p><p>Wholesale prices make up around 40% of a typical residential electricity bill. <br>A 26% rise in wholesale prices translates directly into a significant increase in what households and businesses pay every quarter.</p><p>The Climate Council is explicit: data centres are like a giant snowball rolling down the mountain. <br>If they don&#8217;t bring new, low-cost renewables and storage with them and pay for the energy and water infrastructure upgrades they need, they&#8217;ll be dumping massive costs onto households and businesses. </p><h4><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">These are large, well-resourced corporations who can afford to pay for the clean energy they need.<br><br>Australian households should not be subsidising Big Tech Foreign companies.</mark></h4><p>Transgrid&#8217;s submission to the NSW parliamentary inquiry is equally direct. <br>Without appropriate policy settings, data centre growth could place pressure on electricity infrastructure planning, system reliability, and ultimately consumer costs. Existing customers should not subsidise new large loads.</p><p>If data centre connection costs are socialised across the network ~ rather than recovered from the data centres themselves ~ every household pays.</p><p>The Energy and Climate Change Ministerial Council has committed to exploring options to ensure new data centre loads are efficiently integrated into the grid, including developing a framework for grid connections.<br> A review of cost recovery arrangements is underway. <br>The NSW Government has signalled intent to introduce legislation enabling prioritisation of renewable energy projects.</p><blockquote><p>But these are review commitments and legislative intentions. <br>The data centres are being approved now. <br>The connection requests are being processed now. <br>The snowball is already rolling.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i0iE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8533f9-4e80-4e88-b536-b899febab02f_675x386.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i0iE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8533f9-4e80-4e88-b536-b899febab02f_675x386.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i0iE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8533f9-4e80-4e88-b536-b899febab02f_675x386.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i0iE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8533f9-4e80-4e88-b536-b899febab02f_675x386.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i0iE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8533f9-4e80-4e88-b536-b899febab02f_675x386.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i0iE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8533f9-4e80-4e88-b536-b899febab02f_675x386.png" width="557" height="318.5214814814815" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i0iE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8533f9-4e80-4e88-b536-b899febab02f_675x386.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i0iE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8533f9-4e80-4e88-b536-b899febab02f_675x386.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i0iE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8533f9-4e80-4e88-b536-b899febab02f_675x386.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i0iE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8533f9-4e80-4e88-b536-b899febab02f_675x386.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;c6ad1259-a862-4c60-84f4-852473420f2f&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h4><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VWJ17P1dsqY">Video ~ Punter&#8217;s Politics ~ Australia is about to get F**ked by Big Tech</a></h4><p><br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VWJ17P1dsqY">Video Transcript ~ Begins at 00:03;</a><br>Konrad:  <br>&#171; <span>They&#8217;re building a box. <br>No windows. Hums 24/7. Chews power by the suburb </span><em><span>[music]</span></em><span> drinks water by the Olympic swimming pool. <br>And not one person who lives near them ever asked for it. <br><br>I&#8217;m talking about data centers. That&#8217;s right. <br>I&#8217;m talking about data </span><em><span>[music]</span></em><span> centers. The engine of the AI boom. <br>And they are landing here in Australia. <br>Some are already here and there are a hell of a lot more on the way. And here&#8217;s the thing. <br>The biggest corporations in history of all of the world have taken a good long look at Australia and they like what they see. Look at this.&#187;</span></p><p><span>&#171; Australia is set to get more AI data centers. Tech giants ready to fight in Australia&#8217;s 100 billion data center war. A once in a generation infrastructure land grab war. <br>Land grab. <br>Bloody hell. Look punters. Maybe this will be great. <br>Maybe $100 billion of foreign money rolls into the country and we get rich.</span></p><p><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>&#171; But I&#8217;ve got this nagging feeling like I&#8217;ve seen this movie before because the last time the biggest corporations on earth looked at Australia and liked what they saw, it was our gas and we handed most of it to them for free and you and me are still paying the [music] price.&#187;</span></mark></strong></p><p></p><h4><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>&#171;Well, I did some digging and I did not like what I found.&#187;</span></mark></h4><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qb7c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a22700-f8e6-49c1-8cb7-32233a36007f_950x643.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qb7c!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a22700-f8e6-49c1-8cb7-32233a36007f_950x643.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qb7c!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a22700-f8e6-49c1-8cb7-32233a36007f_950x643.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qb7c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a22700-f8e6-49c1-8cb7-32233a36007f_950x643.png 1272w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><a href="https://gas.australiainstitute.org.au/">Remember this! ~ All Our Aussie govts give Our money away for Free!</a><br></h4><h3>Influencers  + Crypto + Big Tech + ALP = The Congregation</h3><p><br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VWJ17P1dsqY">Video Transcript ~ Begins at 07:03;</a></p><p>This is the MUST WATCH Section where Punter&#8217;s Politics Connects all of the Players within the Big Tech Congregation ~ <em><strong>&#171;poised to plunder Australia.&#187;</strong></em></p><h4><strong><span data-color="#ffff00" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">The Billion Dollar Question:<br><br>Will Aussies get screwed ~ just like we did with Big Oil &amp; Gas? </span></strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME2-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee0741a5-fb27-481e-b179-b43d3ab51f23_1257x704.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME2-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee0741a5-fb27-481e-b179-b43d3ab51f23_1257x704.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME2-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee0741a5-fb27-481e-b179-b43d3ab51f23_1257x704.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME2-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee0741a5-fb27-481e-b179-b43d3ab51f23_1257x704.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME2-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee0741a5-fb27-481e-b179-b43d3ab51f23_1257x704.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME2-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee0741a5-fb27-481e-b179-b43d3ab51f23_1257x704.png" width="600" height="336.0381861575179" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee0741a5-fb27-481e-b179-b43d3ab51f23_1257x704.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:704,&quot;width&quot;:1257,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:600,&quot;bytes&quot;:865293,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/205447485?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee0741a5-fb27-481e-b179-b43d3ab51f23_1257x704.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME2-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee0741a5-fb27-481e-b179-b43d3ab51f23_1257x704.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME2-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee0741a5-fb27-481e-b179-b43d3ab51f23_1257x704.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME2-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee0741a5-fb27-481e-b179-b43d3ab51f23_1257x704.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME2-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee0741a5-fb27-481e-b179-b43d3ab51f23_1257x704.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Rise of ALP MP Influencer ~ Dr Andrew Charlton ~ now Deputy Treasurer - Digital Economy.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWlo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45281a-22ec-4d45-8295-f617144458a4_1258x706.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWlo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45281a-22ec-4d45-8295-f617144458a4_1258x706.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWlo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45281a-22ec-4d45-8295-f617144458a4_1258x706.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWlo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45281a-22ec-4d45-8295-f617144458a4_1258x706.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWlo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45281a-22ec-4d45-8295-f617144458a4_1258x706.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWlo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45281a-22ec-4d45-8295-f617144458a4_1258x706.png" width="630" height="353.5612082670906" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf45281a-22ec-4d45-8295-f617144458a4_1258x706.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:706,&quot;width&quot;:1258,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:630,&quot;bytes&quot;:832937,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/205447485?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45281a-22ec-4d45-8295-f617144458a4_1258x706.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWlo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45281a-22ec-4d45-8295-f617144458a4_1258x706.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWlo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45281a-22ec-4d45-8295-f617144458a4_1258x706.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWlo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45281a-22ec-4d45-8295-f617144458a4_1258x706.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWlo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45281a-22ec-4d45-8295-f617144458a4_1258x706.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>The Big Picture ~ Interlinking the Govt + Consulting + Lobbying + Big Tech = creating The Digital Congregation</h5><h2>The Commandments Being Rewritten</h2><p>This is where the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmY4SU8HDDo">Animal Farm architecture</a> of this series finds its newest expression.</p><p>The original commandment of Australian resource sovereignty ~ that national assets, whether gas, land, pipelines, or infrastructure, should generate a sovereign return for the people who own them ~ has been rewritten many times in the contexts this newsletter has already investigated.</p><p>In the data centre context, the rewriting is happening in real time, and faster than in any previous episode.</p><p>The Australian Government&#8217;s Expectations of Data Centres and AI Infrastructure Developers, released in March 2026, outlines what the government expects of these companies: contributions to Australia&#8217;s national interest, the energy transition, water security, workforce and innovation capabilities.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Expectations. <br>Not requirements. <br>Not conditions of approval. <br>Not levies or royalties. <br>Expectations.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Compare this to the treatment of other foreign investors in Australian sovereign resources. <br>The Resources PRRT at least exists in legislative form ~ even if its design has allowed decades of zero liability. <br>Foreign ownership of agricultural land above A$15 million requires FIRB approval. Foreign ownership of critical infrastructure requires case-by-case assessment.</p><p>Data centres are being approved under state-significant development pathways that prioritise speed. The NSW Investment Delivery Authority was established explicitly to accelerate approvals. <br><br><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The Australian Government&#8217;s National AI Plan frames the data centre boom in the language of opportunity, competitiveness, and digital leadership ~ not sovereignty, not resource rent, not the question of who benefits.</mark></strong></p><p>The IDA endorsed 15 data centre projects worth A$51.9 billion in March 2026 ~ for prioritised government support through the approvals process. Government support. For A$51.9 billion in foreign-owned infrastructure that will extract regulated returns from Australian consumers for decades.</p><p>The commandment now reads: all resources are available to Big Tech corporations seeking to build AI infrastructure in Australia, with government assistance through the approvals process, expectations of good behaviour, and the costs distributed across the general population through electricity bills, water infrastructure, food security risk, and planning department resources.</p><p><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. to be continued&#8230;&#8230;</mark></p><h3>Take Home Messages</h3><ol><li><p>Aussies have already been Plundered by Big Gas &amp; Minerals.</p></li><li><p>We are now being lined up again ~ this time Digitally Plundered.</p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LChe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6714b877-a23d-4582-b36c-d679a7ef78a5_772x324.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LChe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6714b877-a23d-4582-b36c-d679a7ef78a5_772x324.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LChe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6714b877-a23d-4582-b36c-d679a7ef78a5_772x324.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LChe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6714b877-a23d-4582-b36c-d679a7ef78a5_772x324.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LChe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6714b877-a23d-4582-b36c-d679a7ef78a5_772x324.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LChe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6714b877-a23d-4582-b36c-d679a7ef78a5_772x324.png" width="552" height="231.66839378238342" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LChe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6714b877-a23d-4582-b36c-d679a7ef78a5_772x324.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LChe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6714b877-a23d-4582-b36c-d679a7ef78a5_772x324.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LChe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6714b877-a23d-4582-b36c-d679a7ef78a5_772x324.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LChe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6714b877-a23d-4582-b36c-d679a7ef78a5_772x324.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3 style="text-align: center;">~ analyse ~ adapt ~ learn from history ~ evolve ~ survive ~</h3><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Black Swan Rising ~ Western Australian [WA] Secession ~ The Longest Cow in the World]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 6 ~ Inside WA's Socio-Economic Case for Independence ~ Osprey on Overwatch | Resource Sovereignty Series ~ Special Investigation]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/black-swan-rising-western-australian</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/black-swan-rising-western-australian</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 01:09:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKMs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32ca2cca-5c93-4365-9744-fa51a7456f3d_1011x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once-upon-a-time, there were 2 major diametrically opposed geopolitical Blocs ~ the Western ~ under US &amp; Allies control, &amp; the Eastern Bloc ~ under Soviet control.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKMs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32ca2cca-5c93-4365-9744-fa51a7456f3d_1011x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKMs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32ca2cca-5c93-4365-9744-fa51a7456f3d_1011x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKMs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32ca2cca-5c93-4365-9744-fa51a7456f3d_1011x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKMs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32ca2cca-5c93-4365-9744-fa51a7456f3d_1011x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKMs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32ca2cca-5c93-4365-9744-fa51a7456f3d_1011x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKMs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32ca2cca-5c93-4365-9744-fa51a7456f3d_1011x788.png" width="558" height="434.919881305638" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/32ca2cca-5c93-4365-9744-fa51a7456f3d_1011x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:1011,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:558,&quot;bytes&quot;:397671,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/205008703?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32ca2cca-5c93-4365-9744-fa51a7456f3d_1011x788.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKMs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32ca2cca-5c93-4365-9744-fa51a7456f3d_1011x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKMs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32ca2cca-5c93-4365-9744-fa51a7456f3d_1011x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKMs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32ca2cca-5c93-4365-9744-fa51a7456f3d_1011x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKMs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32ca2cca-5c93-4365-9744-fa51a7456f3d_1011x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There were many jokes made about life and times in the Eastern Bloc nations;</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>&#171; Bulgaria has the longest cow in the world; it grazes in Bulgaria but it&#8217;s milked in Moscow.&#187;</strong></em> <br>Eastern Bloc joke, cited by the authors of &#171;<em>Secession by Western Australia.&#187;</em></p><p><em><strong>&#171; It just so happens that Western Australia has an even longer cow; grazing in Western Australia but milked industriously by the Canberra kleptocracy.&#187;</strong></em> <br>Professor Gigi Foster and Michael Baker, <a href="https://www.spectator.com.au/2026/03/secession-by-western-australia-time-to-cut-the-cord/">The Spectator Australia</a>, March 2026.</p></blockquote><p>This takes us to the Heart of the proposal for <a href="https://www.scienceandfreedom.org/articles/secession-by-western-australia-time-to-cut-the-cord/">Western Australian Independence</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SgN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0370b140-f19a-4c4c-8256-2cbc76022aab_704x547.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SgN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0370b140-f19a-4c4c-8256-2cbc76022aab_704x547.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SgN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0370b140-f19a-4c4c-8256-2cbc76022aab_704x547.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SgN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0370b140-f19a-4c4c-8256-2cbc76022aab_704x547.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SgN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0370b140-f19a-4c4c-8256-2cbc76022aab_704x547.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SgN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0370b140-f19a-4c4c-8256-2cbc76022aab_704x547.png" width="464" height="360.52272727272725" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0370b140-f19a-4c4c-8256-2cbc76022aab_704x547.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:547,&quot;width&quot;:704,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:464,&quot;bytes&quot;:44704,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/205008703?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0370b140-f19a-4c4c-8256-2cbc76022aab_704x547.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SgN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0370b140-f19a-4c4c-8256-2cbc76022aab_704x547.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SgN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0370b140-f19a-4c4c-8256-2cbc76022aab_704x547.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SgN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0370b140-f19a-4c4c-8256-2cbc76022aab_704x547.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SgN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0370b140-f19a-4c4c-8256-2cbc76022aab_704x547.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A 400-page manifesto for independence landed on Australia&#8217;s political doorstep in March 2026. By the time the dust had settled, it had been covered by every major national newspaper, every commercial television news programme, every influential radio station in the country.<br>The authors had been called everything from visionaries to vandals.</p><p><em><strong>Secession by Western Australia</strong></em> ~ written by former barrister Julian Gillespie, University of NSW economist Professor Gigi Foster, economic consultant Michael Baker, and nutritional medicine pioneer Professor Ian Brighthope.<br>It is not a pamphlet. <br>It is a 600-page digital document <em>[400 pages in print]</em> with a complete constitutional draft, detailed fiscal modelling, governance architecture, and a research pipeline to follow. <br>It launched at the Adam Armstrong Pavilion in Dalkeith WA, on 13 March 2026, and it is now available as a <a href="https://www.secessionwabook.shop/checkout?cartToken=6JxvNNxkFwrz5_VnlJyQ2ErrM2Zpq0423wT0Jz8-">free digital download</a>.</p><p>The Osprey has read it in detail. <br>This report focuses on the first foundational chapter;<br><strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Chapter 1: The Socio-Economic Case</mark></strong>, and;<br><br><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Chapter 2: The Legal Case</mark> ~ will be covered in the next Substack Report.</p><p>If these arguments hold true, then every subsequent chapter is worth reading.</p><p>If they don&#8217;t hold, nothing else matters. <a href="https://www.spectator.com.au/2026/03/secession-by-western-australia-time-to-cut-the-cord/">So let us examine them carefully.</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWH7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a71a0-47e0-4d7d-b4e7-e2b7fcf0e238_701x307.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWH7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a71a0-47e0-4d7d-b4e7-e2b7fcf0e238_701x307.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWH7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a71a0-47e0-4d7d-b4e7-e2b7fcf0e238_701x307.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWH7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a71a0-47e0-4d7d-b4e7-e2b7fcf0e238_701x307.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWH7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a71a0-47e0-4d7d-b4e7-e2b7fcf0e238_701x307.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWH7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a71a0-47e0-4d7d-b4e7-e2b7fcf0e238_701x307.png" width="559" height="244.811697574893" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ce8a71a0-47e0-4d7d-b4e7-e2b7fcf0e238_701x307.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:307,&quot;width&quot;:701,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:559,&quot;bytes&quot;:29820,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/205008703?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a71a0-47e0-4d7d-b4e7-e2b7fcf0e238_701x307.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWH7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a71a0-47e0-4d7d-b4e7-e2b7fcf0e238_701x307.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWH7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a71a0-47e0-4d7d-b4e7-e2b7fcf0e238_701x307.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWH7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a71a0-47e0-4d7d-b4e7-e2b7fcf0e238_701x307.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWH7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a71a0-47e0-4d7d-b4e7-e2b7fcf0e238_701x307.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><br>Chapter 1: The Socio-Economic Case</h2><h3>The Bulgarian Cow</h3><p>The Eastern Bloc joke that opens the authors&#8217; <a href="https://www.spectator.com.au/2026/03/secession-by-western-australia-time-to-cut-the-cord/">Spectator Australia article</a> ~ Bulgaria has the longest cow in the world, grazing in Bulgaria but milked in Moscow ~ is not merely rhetorical decoration. It is the argument in miniature, applied to Western Australia .</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb7B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F238de2c6-7283-4afc-a2bc-b53ff893db3f_681x420.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb7B!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F238de2c6-7283-4afc-a2bc-b53ff893db3f_681x420.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb7B!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F238de2c6-7283-4afc-a2bc-b53ff893db3f_681x420.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb7B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F238de2c6-7283-4afc-a2bc-b53ff893db3f_681x420.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb7B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F238de2c6-7283-4afc-a2bc-b53ff893db3f_681x420.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb7B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F238de2c6-7283-4afc-a2bc-b53ff893db3f_681x420.png" width="531" height="327.488986784141" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/238de2c6-7283-4afc-a2bc-b53ff893db3f_681x420.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:420,&quot;width&quot;:681,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:531,&quot;bytes&quot;:24567,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/205008703?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F238de2c6-7283-4afc-a2bc-b53ff893db3f_681x420.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb7B!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F238de2c6-7283-4afc-a2bc-b53ff893db3f_681x420.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb7B!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F238de2c6-7283-4afc-a2bc-b53ff893db3f_681x420.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb7B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F238de2c6-7283-4afc-a2bc-b53ff893db3f_681x420.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb7B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F238de2c6-7283-4afc-a2bc-b53ff893db3f_681x420.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Western Australia, with 11 per cent of Australia&#8217;s population, accounts for 17 per cent of its GDP and 45 per cent of its merchandise exports, thanks to its mineral and agricultural sectors. <br>Gross State Product per capita is 57 per cent higher than the national average. Western Australia&#8217;s net debt to GDP ratio is the lowest in the country. <br><br><strong><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">By every measure of economic productivity, WA is the engine of the national economy.</mark></strong></p><p>And yet. <br>According to Western Australia&#8217;s own budget documents, there is a huge gap between what the state remits to Canberra in corporate and personal income taxes, GST and other payments, and what the Commonwealth spends on Western Australia&#8217;s behalf. In Financial Year 2024, the Treasury estimates that the state paid out A$39 billion more than it got back ~ A$112 billion outgoing versus A$73 billion incoming. <br>This translates to A$13,000 more retained in Western Australia for every man, woman, and child ~ if secession were successful.</p><p>The GST system compounds the injustice. <br>WA currently receives only 8.2 per cent of GST ~ the lowest share of any state or territory, despite generating 17 per cent of GDP. <br>The mining boom of the 2000s and 2010s actually worsened WA&#8217;s position under Horizontal Fiscal Equalisation [HFE] ~ as the state&#8217;s resource royalty revenues rose, its GST share fell, effectively penalising economic success. </p><p>The GST reforms of 2018, which established a 70 cent floor rising to 75 cents, partially addressed the problem but left WA as the lowest-funded state per capita in the Commonwealth.</p><p>Chapter 1 of the manifesto frames this as not an accounting anomaly but a structural design: a federal architecture in which the most productive state transfers wealth to less productive states, indefinitely, with no mechanism for correction. </p><p>WA has raised this grievance since federation. It has raised it in parliament, in intergovernmental forums, in bilateral negotiations, and in the 1933 referendum ~ the only time the question was put directly to the people.</p><h4>The Result </h4><p>Five years after federation, the Western Australian Legislative Assembly resolved that federation <em><strong>&#171; </strong></em>had proved detrimental to the interest of the state.<em><strong>&#187;</strong></em> <br><br><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In 1933, 68 per cent of voters ~ a supermajority ~ voted to leave. </mark></p><p>The result was overridden by a foreign parliament ~ within the UK.<br>The matter has never been constitutionally resolved.</p><p>As the authors observe, one recurring argument by proponents of secession is based on the assumption that a federal government in Canberra will favour the business and popular interests of the larger population centres lying to the east. </p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">This is not an assumption. It is a structural feature of a democratic federation in which the most populous states outvote the most productive ones.</mark></p><p></p><h3>The Proposed Economic Model</h3><p>The socio-economic case does not merely diagnose the problem. <br>It proposes a solution.</p><blockquote><p>Funding for the slimmed-down government of the new Western Australia would come primarily from a higher, simpler, fairer royalty rate on the state&#8217;s resource extractions. <br>The proposal is a 20 per cent resource royalty ~ applied to WA&#8217;s mineral and energy resource sector, which generates approximately A$130 billion in annual value ~ replacing almost all existing taxes including personal income tax.</p></blockquote><p>Workers would keep every dollar they earn. <br>Businesses would no longer pay corporate income tax on their Western Australian operations. <br>Most resource companies would still come out ahead or neutral under the new system ~ the royalty replaces the corporate tax they currently pay, at a rate the authors argue is broadly equivalent in aggregate.</p><p>The retained fiscal transfer ~ the A$39 billion that currently flows to Canberra and does not return ~ would remain in Western Australia.</p><p>The interactive fiscal model in this article lets you adjust both the royalty rate and the estimated bureaucracy reduction to see what the budget outcome would be. </p><p>At the manifesto&#8217;s proposed 20 per cent royalty, with the authors&#8217; estimated efficiency savings from eliminating government bloat, the model projects a surplus.</p><p></p><p>The manifesto&#8217;s authors acknowledge what critics will immediately raise: that the fiscal feasibility depends on maintaining commodity prices, achieving the proposed bureaucracy reduction targets, and successfully replacing income tax revenue with royalty revenue at a scale that works. </p><p>Chapter 4 ~ the fiscal feasibility chapter ~ models these scenarios in detail, including downside cases.</p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">What Chapter 1 establishes is the baseline: the current system is not working for Western Australia, the numbers are not in dispute, and the case for change ~ whether inside or outside the federation ~ is founded on documented fiscal reality rather than political grievance.<br></mark></p><h3>The Strategic Geography</h3><p>Chapter 1 also addresses something the fiscal argument alone cannot: WA&#8217;s strategic position in the world.</p><p>Western Australia is the world&#8217;s second-largest administrative division by area, behind only the <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/agjxyx/theres_always_a_bigger_fish_sakha_republic_russia/">Sakha Republic in Russia</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qObL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5297fbf6-be45-4d56-b14f-5a2d069a8967_652x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qObL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5297fbf6-be45-4d56-b14f-5a2d069a8967_652x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qObL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5297fbf6-be45-4d56-b14f-5a2d069a8967_652x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qObL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5297fbf6-be45-4d56-b14f-5a2d069a8967_652x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qObL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5297fbf6-be45-4d56-b14f-5a2d069a8967_652x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qObL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5297fbf6-be45-4d56-b14f-5a2d069a8967_652x576.png" width="434" height="383.41104294478527" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5297fbf6-be45-4d56-b14f-5a2d069a8967_652x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:652,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:434,&quot;bytes&quot;:308094,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/205008703?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5297fbf6-be45-4d56-b14f-5a2d069a8967_652x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qObL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5297fbf6-be45-4d56-b14f-5a2d069a8967_652x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qObL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5297fbf6-be45-4d56-b14f-5a2d069a8967_652x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qObL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5297fbf6-be45-4d56-b14f-5a2d069a8967_652x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qObL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5297fbf6-be45-4d56-b14f-5a2d069a8967_652x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>Its coastline spans more than 13,000 kilometres. <br>Its ports are state-of-the-art. <br>It sits on the Indian Ocean in close proximity to its major Asian markets ~ iron ore buyers in China, LNG buyers in Japan and South Korea, agricultural buyers throughout Southeast Asia.</p><p>An independent Western Australia would not need to export its products through eastern Australian ports or eastern Australian political institutions. <br>It would trade directly, negotiate directly, and build the bilateral relationships its geography and resource profile make natural. </p><p>The manifesto envisions becoming a global free trade zone ~ a Singapore of the Indian Ocean, constitutionally committed to low regulation, zero income tax, and resource-royalty funded public services.</p><p><strong>Chapter 1</strong> ~ establishes is the geographic and economic foundation on which it rests.</p><p><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Below is an Interactive Link ~ where you, dear reader can adjust the Inputs.</mark></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DF2l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe741bdfc-de53-4f78-b63a-8c989db30dcb_882x774.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DF2l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe741bdfc-de53-4f78-b63a-8c989db30dcb_882x774.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DF2l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe741bdfc-de53-4f78-b63a-8c989db30dcb_882x774.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DF2l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe741bdfc-de53-4f78-b63a-8c989db30dcb_882x774.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DF2l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe741bdfc-de53-4f78-b63a-8c989db30dcb_882x774.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DF2l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe741bdfc-de53-4f78-b63a-8c989db30dcb_882x774.png" width="644" height="565.1428571428571" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DF2l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe741bdfc-de53-4f78-b63a-8c989db30dcb_882x774.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DF2l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe741bdfc-de53-4f78-b63a-8c989db30dcb_882x774.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DF2l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe741bdfc-de53-4f78-b63a-8c989db30dcb_882x774.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DF2l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe741bdfc-de53-4f78-b63a-8c989db30dcb_882x774.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://transcendent-tulumba-7ae98c.netlify.app/"><mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Try Interactive Fiscal Model ~ adjust Resource Royalty Rate &amp; Govt efficiency rating.</mark></a></strong></p><p><br>Click onto the above green text ~ the <mark data-color="#9900ff" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 255); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">pink hyperlink</mark> appears below. <br>Click onto this hyperlink.</p><p>A new tab opens with the Interactive Fiscal Model ~ ready to go.<br>Adjust the Resource Rate slider anywhere up to 35% and watch the income levels rise.</p><p>Below is a screenshot showing a Resource Rate of 30% &amp; Govt Efficiency of 20%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zJx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa0f125c-4565-42dc-94da-3427ef5449c9_719x729.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zJx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa0f125c-4565-42dc-94da-3427ef5449c9_719x729.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zJx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa0f125c-4565-42dc-94da-3427ef5449c9_719x729.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zJx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa0f125c-4565-42dc-94da-3427ef5449c9_719x729.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zJx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa0f125c-4565-42dc-94da-3427ef5449c9_719x729.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zJx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa0f125c-4565-42dc-94da-3427ef5449c9_719x729.png" width="549" height="556.635605006954" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fa0f125c-4565-42dc-94da-3427ef5449c9_719x729.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:729,&quot;width&quot;:719,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:549,&quot;bytes&quot;:27482,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/205008703?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa0f125c-4565-42dc-94da-3427ef5449c9_719x729.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zJx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa0f125c-4565-42dc-94da-3427ef5449c9_719x729.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zJx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa0f125c-4565-42dc-94da-3427ef5449c9_719x729.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zJx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa0f125c-4565-42dc-94da-3427ef5449c9_719x729.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zJx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa0f125c-4565-42dc-94da-3427ef5449c9_719x729.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As a credible comparison on Resource Royalty &amp; Taxation Rates, consider the Norwegian reality ~ they harvest 55% of their Oil and Gas Sector Income, with Private Corporations having a 24% profit on their investments.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4yOE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb1aaeff-fbd2-489a-b765-b5c70b632291_605x644.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4yOE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb1aaeff-fbd2-489a-b765-b5c70b632291_605x644.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4yOE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb1aaeff-fbd2-489a-b765-b5c70b632291_605x644.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4yOE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb1aaeff-fbd2-489a-b765-b5c70b632291_605x644.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4yOE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb1aaeff-fbd2-489a-b765-b5c70b632291_605x644.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4yOE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb1aaeff-fbd2-489a-b765-b5c70b632291_605x644.png" width="393" height="418.3338842975207" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cb1aaeff-fbd2-489a-b765-b5c70b632291_605x644.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:644,&quot;width&quot;:605,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:393,&quot;bytes&quot;:184582,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/205008703?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb1aaeff-fbd2-489a-b765-b5c70b632291_605x644.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4yOE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb1aaeff-fbd2-489a-b765-b5c70b632291_605x644.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4yOE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb1aaeff-fbd2-489a-b765-b5c70b632291_605x644.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4yOE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb1aaeff-fbd2-489a-b765-b5c70b632291_605x644.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4yOE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb1aaeff-fbd2-489a-b765-b5c70b632291_605x644.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Take Home Messages</h3><ol><li><p>The Economic modelling for WA Secession is credible.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/plundered-nations-how-global-corporations">The Norwegian example has been in effect since 2012.</a></p></li><li><p>Australian Federal politicians could have easily used the Norwegian, Qatar or other blueprints for the benefit of Aussies.</p></li><li><p>They chose to enrich themselves &amp; Foreign Multinational Corporations, rather than act for their own constituents.</p></li><li><p>Is it any wonder that Western Australia would consider Secession?</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuRm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d81ad5e-7d1e-4525-a63d-6af5d0877fa4_655x491.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuRm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d81ad5e-7d1e-4525-a63d-6af5d0877fa4_655x491.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuRm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d81ad5e-7d1e-4525-a63d-6af5d0877fa4_655x491.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuRm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d81ad5e-7d1e-4525-a63d-6af5d0877fa4_655x491.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuRm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d81ad5e-7d1e-4525-a63d-6af5d0877fa4_655x491.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuRm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d81ad5e-7d1e-4525-a63d-6af5d0877fa4_655x491.png" width="401" height="300.5969465648855" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1d81ad5e-7d1e-4525-a63d-6af5d0877fa4_655x491.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:491,&quot;width&quot;:655,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:401,&quot;bytes&quot;:67264,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/199122641?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d81ad5e-7d1e-4525-a63d-6af5d0877fa4_655x491.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuRm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d81ad5e-7d1e-4525-a63d-6af5d0877fa4_655x491.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuRm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d81ad5e-7d1e-4525-a63d-6af5d0877fa4_655x491.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuRm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d81ad5e-7d1e-4525-a63d-6af5d0877fa4_655x491.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuRm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d81ad5e-7d1e-4525-a63d-6af5d0877fa4_655x491.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3 style="text-align: center;">~~ analyse ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ survive ~ thrive ~~</h3>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Rising Black Swan: Inside Western Australia's Blueprint for Independence]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 5 ~ Sovereignty Series ~~ Western Australia ~ Considering Secession from the Commonwealth of Australia Since 1901 ~ New Blueprint Arrives in 2026!]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-rising-black-swan-inside-western</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-rising-black-swan-inside-western</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 09:18:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IZni!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09ddf56-ab6a-4683-a9cc-70b84863d9e0_557x427.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once again, the allegory of Animal Farm continues, as we examine the Centuries old Chestnut ~ <a href="https://www.secessionwabook.shop/#free-manifesto">Secession of Western Australia</a> from the rest of the continent.</p><blockquote><p><em>"The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which."</em> <br>~~ George Orwell, Animal Farm ~</p></blockquote><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IZni!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09ddf56-ab6a-4683-a9cc-70b84863d9e0_557x427.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IZni!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09ddf56-ab6a-4683-a9cc-70b84863d9e0_557x427.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IZni!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09ddf56-ab6a-4683-a9cc-70b84863d9e0_557x427.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IZni!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09ddf56-ab6a-4683-a9cc-70b84863d9e0_557x427.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IZni!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09ddf56-ab6a-4683-a9cc-70b84863d9e0_557x427.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IZni!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09ddf56-ab6a-4683-a9cc-70b84863d9e0_557x427.png" width="557" height="427" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c09ddf56-ab6a-4683-a9cc-70b84863d9e0_557x427.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:427,&quot;width&quot;:557,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:177550,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/203791842?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09ddf56-ab6a-4683-a9cc-70b84863d9e0_557x427.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IZni!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09ddf56-ab6a-4683-a9cc-70b84863d9e0_557x427.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IZni!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09ddf56-ab6a-4683-a9cc-70b84863d9e0_557x427.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IZni!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09ddf56-ab6a-4683-a9cc-70b84863d9e0_557x427.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IZni!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09ddf56-ab6a-4683-a9cc-70b84863d9e0_557x427.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/perth/comments/x0kq86/germany_france_uk_and_italy_compared_to_wa/">Western Australia ~ overlayed with Italy, UK, France &amp; Germany</a></h5><p></p><p>Somewhere in the fine print of Australia&#8217;s Federation agreement, buried beneath the language of unity and shared destiny, is a number that Western Australians have been arguing about for 125 years.</p><p>In the financial year 2024, Western Australia [WA] sent approximately A$112 billion to Canberra in corporate taxes, personal income taxes, GST, and other payments. <br>It received back approximately A$73 billion in Commonwealth expenditure. <br>The net outflow ~ the amount extracted from Western Australia and redistributed elsewhere ~ was approximately A$39 billion. <br>That is A$13,000 for every man, woman, and child in the state. <br>Nineteen times the per-person contribution of New South Wales.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSJU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9a6b605-4907-49ae-afc3-05f2532e2f2b_749x459.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSJU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9a6b605-4907-49ae-afc3-05f2532e2f2b_749x459.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSJU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9a6b605-4907-49ae-afc3-05f2532e2f2b_749x459.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSJU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9a6b605-4907-49ae-afc3-05f2532e2f2b_749x459.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSJU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9a6b605-4907-49ae-afc3-05f2532e2f2b_749x459.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSJU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9a6b605-4907-49ae-afc3-05f2532e2f2b_749x459.png" width="588" height="360.33644859813086" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b9a6b605-4907-49ae-afc3-05f2532e2f2b_749x459.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:459,&quot;width&quot;:749,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:588,&quot;bytes&quot;:23372,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/203791842?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9a6b605-4907-49ae-afc3-05f2532e2f2b_749x459.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSJU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9a6b605-4907-49ae-afc3-05f2532e2f2b_749x459.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSJU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9a6b605-4907-49ae-afc3-05f2532e2f2b_749x459.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSJU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9a6b605-4907-49ae-afc3-05f2532e2f2b_749x459.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSJU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9a6b605-4907-49ae-afc3-05f2532e2f2b_749x459.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Western Australia produces almost half of Australia&#8217;s exports. <br>It contains the world&#8217;s largest iron ore deposits, some of the most significant LNG reserves on the planet, and a land mass larger than Western Europe. <br>It has been, for most of the past two decades, <mark data-color="#38761d" style="background-color: rgb(56, 118, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">the engine of Australian prosperity</mark> ~ <br>the reason the Commonwealth could weather the Global Financial Crisis, the COVID recession, and every other economic storm of the modern era.</p><p>And for 125 years, residents have been asking the same question: how much longer?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72t5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfbcc15d-5edc-49e6-a001-846a8c249fc7_522x393.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72t5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfbcc15d-5edc-49e6-a001-846a8c249fc7_522x393.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72t5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfbcc15d-5edc-49e6-a001-846a8c249fc7_522x393.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72t5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfbcc15d-5edc-49e6-a001-846a8c249fc7_522x393.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72t5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfbcc15d-5edc-49e6-a001-846a8c249fc7_522x393.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72t5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfbcc15d-5edc-49e6-a001-846a8c249fc7_522x393.png" width="416" height="313.1954022988506" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72t5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfbcc15d-5edc-49e6-a001-846a8c249fc7_522x393.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72t5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfbcc15d-5edc-49e6-a001-846a8c249fc7_522x393.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72t5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfbcc15d-5edc-49e6-a001-846a8c249fc7_522x393.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72t5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfbcc15d-5edc-49e6-a001-846a8c249fc7_522x393.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;">Western Australia ~ Coat of Arms</p><p>This year, a group of lawyers, economists, and medical professionals decided to stop asking and start building. </p><p>The result is <em><strong>Secession by Western Australia</strong></em> ~ a <a href="https://www.secessionwabook.shop/#free-manifesto">400-page manifesto, constitutional draft, and policy blueprint for peaceful independence. </a><br>It launched in <em><strong>March 2026</strong></em>, generated front-page coverage in every major Australian newspaper, and is now available as a free digital download.</p><p>The Osprey has read it. <br>What follows is a serious examination of what it proposes, why it has generated such attention, what the strongest arguments for and against it are &#8212; and what it reveals about the deeper question at the heart of this newsletter&#8217;s entire investigative series.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaTK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3434ba7-2760-458a-9bf4-412ac0946940_616x458.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaTK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3434ba7-2760-458a-9bf4-412ac0946940_616x458.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaTK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3434ba7-2760-458a-9bf4-412ac0946940_616x458.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaTK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3434ba7-2760-458a-9bf4-412ac0946940_616x458.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaTK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3434ba7-2760-458a-9bf4-412ac0946940_616x458.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaTK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3434ba7-2760-458a-9bf4-412ac0946940_616x458.png" width="616" height="458" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3434ba7-2760-458a-9bf4-412ac0946940_616x458.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:458,&quot;width&quot;:616,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:33598,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/203791842?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3434ba7-2760-458a-9bf4-412ac0946940_616x458.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaTK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3434ba7-2760-458a-9bf4-412ac0946940_616x458.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaTK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3434ba7-2760-458a-9bf4-412ac0946940_616x458.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaTK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3434ba7-2760-458a-9bf4-412ac0946940_616x458.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaTK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3434ba7-2760-458a-9bf4-412ac0946940_616x458.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Note the Key Proposal </mark></strong><mark data-color="#134f5c" style="background-color: rgb(19, 79, 92); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">~ Abolish Income Tax &amp; Fund the proposed New Western Australia Government entirely from a 20% Resource Royalty on WA&#8217;s minerals, oil and gas exports.</mark></p><p><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Read Earlier Osprey Report ~ </mark><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/plundered-or-protected-how-australia"><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;Plundered or Protected: How Australia Ceded Its Gas Wealth While Qatar Built an Empire!&#187;</mark></a></p><h3><br>A Grievance 125 Years in the Making</h3><p>Western Australia&#8217;s secessionist sentiment is not new, and it is not fringe. Secessionism has been a recurring feature of Western Australia&#8217;s political landscape since shortly after Federation in 1901, including a successful but unimplemented 1933 state referendum.</p><blockquote><p>That 1933 vote is the key fact that every conversation about WA secession returns to. The 1933 Referendum on Western Australia seceding from the Commonwealth of Australia was supported by 75% of the vote. <br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Astonishingly, that lawful referendum was disallowed by the British Parliament under British law.</mark></p></blockquote><p>Read that carefully. Western Australians voted ~ in a legal, constitutional referendum ~ to leave the Federation. <br>By a margin of three to one. <br>The result was overridden by a foreign parliament. <br>The matter was never resolved. <br>It was simply set aside, and the Federation continued.<br><br>Images of poverty like this below, happened across <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/culture/books/not-many-books-can-capture-the-trauma-of-the-great-depression-this-one-does-20220404-p5aaqh.html">Australia in The Great Depression.</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4cp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8278bc89-c771-4f50-988d-9007c652230b_663x542.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4cp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8278bc89-c771-4f50-988d-9007c652230b_663x542.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4cp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8278bc89-c771-4f50-988d-9007c652230b_663x542.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4cp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8278bc89-c771-4f50-988d-9007c652230b_663x542.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4cp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8278bc89-c771-4f50-988d-9007c652230b_663x542.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4cp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8278bc89-c771-4f50-988d-9007c652230b_663x542.png" width="559" height="456.98039215686276" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4cp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8278bc89-c771-4f50-988d-9007c652230b_663x542.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4cp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8278bc89-c771-4f50-988d-9007c652230b_663x542.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4cp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8278bc89-c771-4f50-988d-9007c652230b_663x542.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4cp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8278bc89-c771-4f50-988d-9007c652230b_663x542.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In 2026, many may claim that Australia is on the cusp of another Depression, this one created by a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PajMD3iom2M">War in the Middle East. </a><br><a href="https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=917380161198994">Aussie economist Professor Steve Keen provides this devastating analysis.</a></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;415398e7-8682-434e-8f4a-ac3e35d6a54a&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>As if the COVID-19 Damages Bill to all Australians was not severe enough ~ at <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/health-welfare-expenditure/health-system-spending-response-to-covid-19-in-aus/contents/government-spending/australian-government-department-of-health-and-age">$27 Billion</a> ~ to traumatise  our people &amp; trash our economy, this Middle East Crisis applies more chronic trauma to the nation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB3R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86336a1a-54a0-4989-996e-4e5206cfbd82_703x493.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB3R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86336a1a-54a0-4989-996e-4e5206cfbd82_703x493.png 424w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/86336a1a-54a0-4989-996e-4e5206cfbd82_703x493.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:493,&quot;width&quot;:703,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:547,&quot;bytes&quot;:70714,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/203791842?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86336a1a-54a0-4989-996e-4e5206cfbd82_703x493.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB3R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86336a1a-54a0-4989-996e-4e5206cfbd82_703x493.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB3R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86336a1a-54a0-4989-996e-4e5206cfbd82_703x493.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB3R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86336a1a-54a0-4989-996e-4e5206cfbd82_703x493.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB3R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86336a1a-54a0-4989-996e-4e5206cfbd82_703x493.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Catastrophic Failures of the every Federal Government in adopting Fuel Security &amp; Sovereign Wealth Fund Strategies has not only cost us dearly, but may now trigger an urgent determination for Secession by Western Australians. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png" width="480" height="460.47457627118644" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:849,&quot;width&quot;:885,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:480,&quot;bytes&quot;:54091,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/199659846?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>These Revenues from Australian Resources Industries, totaling approximately $3.5 Trillion clearly identifies that the Federal Government is working for Foreigners!</p><p>Compare the above revenue totals with the royalties &amp; tax payments to Australia for the same period below ~~ we get peanuts for our World Class Products.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png" width="885" height="585" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:585,&quot;width&quot;:885,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:36560,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/199659846?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Is it any wonder that the Western Australians are chronically sick of a Federal Government that has Sold Them Down the River?</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The real question is ~~ when will the remaining Aussies Wake Up Too!</mark></strong></p><p>It is in this context ~ a century of fiscal grievance, a referendum result still legally unresolved, and a resource wealth that has made WA the financial backbone of the nation while receiving its smallest GST share ~ that the new manifesto arrives. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W11O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b913cfc-ad2a-40c8-ac6f-ea9cb7707717_598x201.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W11O!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b913cfc-ad2a-40c8-ac6f-ea9cb7707717_598x201.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W11O!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b913cfc-ad2a-40c8-ac6f-ea9cb7707717_598x201.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W11O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b913cfc-ad2a-40c8-ac6f-ea9cb7707717_598x201.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W11O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b913cfc-ad2a-40c8-ac6f-ea9cb7707717_598x201.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W11O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b913cfc-ad2a-40c8-ac6f-ea9cb7707717_598x201.png" width="728" height="244.69565217391303" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b913cfc-ad2a-40c8-ac6f-ea9cb7707717_598x201.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:201,&quot;width&quot;:598,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:728,&quot;bytes&quot;:14433,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/203791842?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b913cfc-ad2a-40c8-ac6f-ea9cb7707717_598x201.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W11O!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b913cfc-ad2a-40c8-ac6f-ea9cb7707717_598x201.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W11O!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b913cfc-ad2a-40c8-ac6f-ea9cb7707717_598x201.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W11O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b913cfc-ad2a-40c8-ac6f-ea9cb7707717_598x201.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W11O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b913cfc-ad2a-40c8-ac6f-ea9cb7707717_598x201.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: <a href="https://www.secessionwabook.shop/#free-manifesto">secession wa book manifesto 2026</a></h5><p></p><h3>The Manifesto: What It Actually Proposes </h3><p><em><strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Secession-Western-Australia-Julian-Gillespie/dp/1764485114/ref=asc_df_1764485114?mcid=e9544400d8e036ec91515e53308bddf7&amp;tag=googleshopdsk-22&amp;linkCode=df0&amp;hvadid=737566235995&amp;hvpos=&amp;hvnetw=g&amp;hvrand=15452127309769908459&amp;hvpone=&amp;hvptwo=&amp;hvqmt=&amp;hvdev=c&amp;hvdvcmdl=&amp;hvlocint=&amp;hvlocphy=1000382&amp;hvtargid=pla-2471091374599&amp;psc=1&amp;hvocijid=15452127309769908459-1764485114-&amp;hvexpln=0&amp;gad_source=1">Secession by Western Australia</a></strong></em> is not a pamphlet. <br>It is a 400-page document with 15 chapters, an extensive reference apparatus, forewords from three academics and a prominent journalist, and a complete draft Constitution for a new nation. <br>It is a comprehensive economic, legal, and governance manifesto examining the case for Western Australia's peaceful transition to nationhood, written by a collaboration of economists, legal scholars, and medical professionals, setting out a detailed blueprint for sovereignty, fiscal independence, constitutional design, and institutional reform.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8eX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F769fdecd-5980-46ff-b4e0-1ddbd94698ee_632x762.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8eX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F769fdecd-5980-46ff-b4e0-1ddbd94698ee_632x762.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8eX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F769fdecd-5980-46ff-b4e0-1ddbd94698ee_632x762.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8eX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F769fdecd-5980-46ff-b4e0-1ddbd94698ee_632x762.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8eX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F769fdecd-5980-46ff-b4e0-1ddbd94698ee_632x762.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8eX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F769fdecd-5980-46ff-b4e0-1ddbd94698ee_632x762.png" width="428" height="516.0379746835443" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/769fdecd-5980-46ff-b4e0-1ddbd94698ee_632x762.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:762,&quot;width&quot;:632,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:428,&quot;bytes&quot;:479074,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/203791842?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F769fdecd-5980-46ff-b4e0-1ddbd94698ee_632x762.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8eX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F769fdecd-5980-46ff-b4e0-1ddbd94698ee_632x762.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8eX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F769fdecd-5980-46ff-b4e0-1ddbd94698ee_632x762.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8eX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F769fdecd-5980-46ff-b4e0-1ddbd94698ee_632x762.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8eX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F769fdecd-5980-46ff-b4e0-1ddbd94698ee_632x762.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Take Home Messages</h3><ol><li><p><strong><span data-color="#ffff00" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Strike One</span></strong> = The <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-covid-cover-up-they-tried-to">COVID-19 Event &amp; Draconian lock-downs of Australians</a> was the original trigger for the &#171;Rising Black Swan Movement.&#187;</p></li><li><p><strong><span data-color="#ffff00" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Strike Two</span></strong> = The <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/norway-the-clever-country-owning">chronic failure of every Australian Federal Government in Securing our Energy Future</a> has reinforced political &amp; economic upheaval.</p></li><li><p> <strong><span data-color="#ffff00" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Strike Three</span></strong> = <a href="https://sonar21.com/13-18-days-the-practical-diesel-buffer-does-it-preclude-bombing-iran/">The Middle East War</a> is likely to create a World-wide collapse and famine in all <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujAyzVj0ZFkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l0oHnwlDB5I">Unprepared Nations ~ including Australia.</a></p></li><li><p><strong><span data-color="#ffff00" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Strike Four</span></strong> = Should the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqrRSAk2tIE">Strait of Hormuz continue to remain closed</a> ~ irrespective of the reasons ~ Prepare for the above Serials #1 ~ 3. </p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3 style="text-align: center;"> ~~ analyse ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ survive ~ thrive ~~</h3><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The COVID Cover-Up They Tried to Bury: Two Bombshells in Two Weeks]]></title><description><![CDATA[US DNI Tulsi Gabbard's declassified files & SEN Ron Johnson's FDA whistleblower report ~ point to the same uncomfortable conclusion &#8212; and most of the legacy press isn't touching either one.]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-covid-cover-up-they-tried-to</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-covid-cover-up-they-tried-to</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2026 08:33:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZ3j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc726bec7-da16-4e5a-87b7-6ee4c5f04a2f_715x503.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.vigilantfox.com/p/gabbard-drops-fauci-covid-19-receipts">The dam is finally breaking.</a> While legacy media outlets remain tethered to a crumbling narrative, two major developments have sent shockwaves through Washington. <br>US Director of National Intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard and <a href="https://www.vigilantfox.com/p/the-story-the-media-and-the-government">Senator Ron Johnson</a>, have pulled back the curtain on what appears to be a sophisticated data manipulation and cover-up operation regarding the origins of COVID-19 and the nature of pre-pandemic research.</p><p>One story is about the origins of COVID-19. <br>The other is about what happened after the vaccines rolled out. <br>Read together, they paint a picture of an institutional pattern, not an isolated failure.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZ3j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc726bec7-da16-4e5a-87b7-6ee4c5f04a2f_715x503.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZ3j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc726bec7-da16-4e5a-87b7-6ee4c5f04a2f_715x503.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZ3j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc726bec7-da16-4e5a-87b7-6ee4c5f04a2f_715x503.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZ3j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc726bec7-da16-4e5a-87b7-6ee4c5f04a2f_715x503.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZ3j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc726bec7-da16-4e5a-87b7-6ee4c5f04a2f_715x503.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZ3j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc726bec7-da16-4e5a-87b7-6ee4c5f04a2f_715x503.png" width="581" height="408.7314685314685" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZ3j!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc726bec7-da16-4e5a-87b7-6ee4c5f04a2f_715x503.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZ3j!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc726bec7-da16-4e5a-87b7-6ee4c5f04a2f_715x503.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZ3j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc726bec7-da16-4e5a-87b7-6ee4c5f04a2f_715x503.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZ3j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc726bec7-da16-4e5a-87b7-6ee4c5f04a2f_715x503.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><br>Gabbard&#8217;s Parting Shot: &#171;"Politicized Self-Serving Leaders&#187;</h3><p>On her final day as Director of National Intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard released what the Office of the Director of National Intelligence [ODNI] described as the product of a yearlong declassification review ~ internal communications, whistleblower testimony, and intelligence material tied to the origins of COVID-19.</p><p>Gabbard&#8217;s central allegations:</p><ul><li><p>Dr. Anthony Fauci, while head of NIAID, <strong>funded gain-of-function research</strong> at the Wuhan Institute of Virology that she says is linked to the virus&#8217;s emergence.</p></li><li><p>Fauci worked with &#171;politicized career leadership&#187; inside the Intelligence Community [IC] to <strong>steer the IC toward a natural-origin narrative</strong>, suppressing the lab-leak hypothesis.</p></li><li><p>Multiple IC whistleblowers told ODNI investigators they faced <strong>retaliation</strong> for challenging that manipulation.</p></li><li><p><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Fauci </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;lied to Congress while under oath in 2024.&#187;</mark></strong></p></li></ul><blockquote><p>In her statement, Gabbard didn&#8217;t mince words: <br>&#171;Politicized self-serving leaders like Dr. Fauci covered up their own wrongdoing and abuses of power, manipulated intelligence, lied to Congress, and undermined a duly elected President.&#187;</p></blockquote><p></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;e5c8b700-be0c-4570-80bf-1baf74ddd427&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h6>Source: <a href="https://www.vigilantfox.com/p/gabbard-drops-fauci-covid-19-receipts">the vigilant fox: gabbard drops fauci covid receipts&#8230;</a></h6><p></p><h3>Ron Johnson's FDA Bombshell: They Saw the Signals and Buried Them</h3><p>While Gabbard&#8217;s release focused on origins, <a href="https://www.vigilantfox.com/p/the-story-the-media-and-the-government">Senator Ron Johnson </a><em><a href="https://www.vigilantfox.com/p/the-story-the-media-and-the-government">[R-Wisconsin]</a></em><a href="https://www.vigilantfox.com/p/the-story-the-media-and-the-government">, chairman of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations</a>, has been building a separate case about what happened <em>after</em> the vaccines were authorized.</p><p>His April report, &#171;Unmasked: How Biden Health Officials Purposely Turned a Blind Eye Toward COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Signals,&#187; makes a specific and damning claim:</p><ul><li><p>In <strong>March 2021</strong>, Peter Marks ~ then-director of the FDA&#8217;s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, the office responsible for vaccine safety surveillance &#8212; was briefed that the agency&#8217;s algorithm for analyzing the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System [VAERS] <strong>wasn&#8217;t catching safety signals</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Twenty-six days later</strong>, after the algorithm was corrected, FDA officials were shown <strong>25 serious safety signals</strong> ~ including sudden cardiac death, stroke, pulmonary infarction, and Bell&#8217;s palsy.</p></li><li><p>According to Johnson, instead of alerting the public, officials <strong>shut the analysis down</strong> and continued telling Americans adverse reactions were &#171;rare and mild.&#187;</p></li></ul><p>Johnson followed up earlier this month with a Senate hearing examining what he calls a broader pattern: pressure campaigns against scientists publishing research that ran counter to the official narrative, <mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">including possible links between the injections and cancer mechanisms.</mark></p><h3><br>Recall ~ ABC TV News ~ 05 AUG 2021</h3><p>On 05 August 2021, <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-05/dr-anthony-fauci-speaks-to-7.30/13486012">Dr Anthony Fauci spoke with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation [ABC News] 7.30 Program</a>, with an update on the COVID-19 situation.</p><p>Laura Tingle: <br>&#171;And just on the origins of the virus in Wuhan, what do you make of the investigations and have you got an open mind about the origins of the virus?&#187;</p><p>Anthony Fauci: <br>&#171;I do.&#187; <br>&#171;I have an open mind but speaking to a large number of experienced evolutionary virologists, including your own Eddie Holmes, who is quite good, feel rather strongly that although we all keep an open mind, that the most likely scenario is that this was a natural evolution from an animal model, an animal host into the human host. <br>Having said that, we still keep an open mind and we&#8217;re very much in favour of this looking into every possibility.&#187;</p><h4><br>Dr <em>[Laws]</em> Reiner Fuellmich interview with Dr <em>[Patents</em>] David Martin </h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5-7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0b18d-a099-4b36-84a9-ff201a006979_591x366.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5-7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0b18d-a099-4b36-84a9-ff201a006979_591x366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5-7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0b18d-a099-4b36-84a9-ff201a006979_591x366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5-7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0b18d-a099-4b36-84a9-ff201a006979_591x366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5-7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0b18d-a099-4b36-84a9-ff201a006979_591x366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5-7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0b18d-a099-4b36-84a9-ff201a006979_591x366.png" width="591" height="366" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5-7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0b18d-a099-4b36-84a9-ff201a006979_591x366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5-7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0b18d-a099-4b36-84a9-ff201a006979_591x366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5-7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0b18d-a099-4b36-84a9-ff201a006979_591x366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5-7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0b18d-a099-4b36-84a9-ff201a006979_591x366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWL1mwlaUvI">Transcript ~ Dr Martin: Begins at 5:47 mins mark</a>;<br>&#171;<span>I&#8217;ll take you on a very short journey through the patent landscape to make sure people understand what happened. <br>But as you you know up until 1999 the topic of Corona virus &#8230;..the patenting activity around Corona virus was uniquely applied to veterinary sciences the first vaccine ever patented for Corona virus was actually sought by Pfizer the application for the first um vaccine for Corona virus which was specifically this </span><strong><span>S ~ Spike protein</span></strong><span> ~ so the exact same thing that allegedly we have rushed into invention um the first application was filed January 28th 2000 ~ 21 years ago.</span></p><p><span>So the idea that we we mysteriously stumbled on &#8230;..the the way to intervene on vaccines is not only ludicrous it is incredulous &#8230;.because Timothy Miller, Sharon Kleer, Albert Paul Reed, and Elaine Jones, &#8230; on January 28th 2000 filed what ultimately was issued as </span><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>US Patent 6,372,224</span></mark></strong><span> which was the spike protein uh virus a vaccine for the Canine Corona virus.&#187;</span></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWL1mwlaUvI">Transcript ~ Dr Martin: Begins at 8:00 mins mark</a>;</p><p>&#171; What is more problematic and is actually the most egregious <em>[outstandingly bad]</em> problem is that Anthony Fauci and NAIAD found the malleability of Coronavirus to be a potential candidate for an HIV vaccine.</p><p>And so SARS is not a natural progression of a zoonotic modification <em>[a disease that is normally found in animals but can transmit to humans]</em> of Coronavirus.</p><p>&#171; As a matter of fact, very specifically in 1999, Anthony Fauci funded research at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, specifically to create, and you cannot help but lament what I am about to read, because this comes directly from a patent application that I am about to read, on <strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">April 19th in 2002, where the NAIAD* built an infectious replication-defective coronavirus that was specifically targeted for human lung epithelium. </mark></strong></p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In other words - we made SARS......and we patented it on April 19th 2002.</mark></strong></p><p>Before there was any alleged outbreak in Asia.&#187;</p><p>NB. *NAIAD = US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases<br></p><h3><strong>The Spike Protein Blueprint</strong> </h3><p>Patent filings related to Gain-of-Function [GoF] research ~ specifically those involving the modification of coronavirus spike proteins ~ show a level of precision that many argue is inconsistent with random mutation. <br>For example, a 2018 Moderna filing [US10,960,070] explicitly covers methods of inducing an immune response against a coronavirus spike protein.</p><p>Researchers have identified specific genetic sequences, such as the Furin Cleavage Site, that appear in patents and research proposals linked to U.S.-funded work. </p><p>These sequences are notably absent from the closest natural relatives of the virus, suggesting they may have been inserted rather than evolved.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YJmR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923f9ced-50be-4203-b31e-ce9d0d1399b4_790x416.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YJmR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923f9ced-50be-4203-b31e-ce9d0d1399b4_790x416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YJmR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923f9ced-50be-4203-b31e-ce9d0d1399b4_790x416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YJmR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923f9ced-50be-4203-b31e-ce9d0d1399b4_790x416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YJmR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923f9ced-50be-4203-b31e-ce9d0d1399b4_790x416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YJmR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923f9ced-50be-4203-b31e-ce9d0d1399b4_790x416.png" width="496" height="261.1848101265823" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/923f9ced-50be-4203-b31e-ce9d0d1399b4_790x416.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:416,&quot;width&quot;:790,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:496,&quot;bytes&quot;:87463,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/202800527?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923f9ced-50be-4203-b31e-ce9d0d1399b4_790x416.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YJmR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923f9ced-50be-4203-b31e-ce9d0d1399b4_790x416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YJmR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923f9ced-50be-4203-b31e-ce9d0d1399b4_790x416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YJmR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923f9ced-50be-4203-b31e-ce9d0d1399b4_790x416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YJmR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923f9ced-50be-4203-b31e-ce9d0d1399b4_790x416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-of-the-SARS-CoV-2-spike-protein-and-the-furin-cleavage-site-at-the-boundary_fig1_362454988">Schematic of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, and the furin cleavage site at the boundary between the </a><strong><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-of-the-SARS-CoV-2-spike-protein-and-the-furin-cleavage-site-at-the-boundary_fig1_362454988">S1 and S2 sub units</a></strong><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-of-the-SARS-CoV-2-spike-protein-and-the-furin-cleavage-site-at-the-boundary_fig1_362454988">. </a><br><strong>FP = Fusion Peptide</strong> ~ tethers the virus and host membranes together to allow for cell entry and infection.</p><h4><strong><br>The Baric-Wuhan Connection:</strong> </h4><p>A 2015 paper co-authored by Ralph Baric and Shi Zhengli describes inserting spike proteins from bat coronaviruses into live viruses to test human infectivity. <br>NIH grant records confirm that organizations like EcoHealth Alliance funneled millions to the Wuhan Institute of Virology for exactly this type of chimeric virus construction.</p><h3>The Scandal the Media Won&#8217;t Touch</h3><p>Senator Ron Johnson has exposed what he describes as a &#171;cartel-like&#187; coordination between the Executive Branch and Silicon Valley to deplatform experts who questioned the official &#171;natural origin&#187; theory. </p><p>This effort effectively gagged federal scientists and suppressed early signals of adverse events that should have triggered regulatory pauses.</p><p></p><h3>Why This Matters Now</h3><p>The intersection of Gabbard&#8217;s intelligence report, Johnson&#8217;s exposure of the censorship machine, and the cold reality of the patent record points to a singular conclusion: <mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">the public was never told the truth. </mark></p><p>We are no longer looking at a series of unfortunate mistakes, but a documented architecture of engineering and subsequent concealment.</p><p>The strongest case here is not just a single &#171;smoking gun,&#187; but the fact that the underlying research landscape was active, international, and deeply intertwined with government funding long before the world ever heard of COVID-19. </p><p>As the gatekeepers continue to insist there is nothing to see, the paper trail suggests otherwise.</p><h2>Two Threads, One Pattern ~ But Still Allegations, Not Verdicts</h2><p>It&#8217;s tempting to fuse these into a single unified conspiracy, and there&#8217;s an obvious thread connecting them: a federal health establishment, led in key respects by Fauci, allegedly managing the public narrative on two different fronts &#8212; where the virus came from, and how dangerous the vaccine response actually was.</p><p>But it&#8217;s important to be precise about what these are right now: </p><p>** <strong>allegations backed by documents and testimony, advanced by a partisan-aligned official and a Republican senator, not findings from a court, an independent prosecutor, or a bipartisan commission.</strong> *</p><p>Fauci has denied wrongdoing in the past and disputes the lab-leak suppression narrative; the FDA has not issued a detailed public rebuttal to Johnson&#8217;s VAERS timeline as of this writing. Readers should treat both stories as serious, document-backed claims demanding follow-up ~ not as settled history.</p><h3><br>Cardiologist Dr Peter McCullough Testifies ~ DEC 2025</h3><p>Below is the video testimony of Dr Peter McCullough and other at the US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations in December 2025 ~ on the topic of  <br><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqJaM5d7htY">&#171;The Corruption of Science and Federal Health Agencies,.&#187;</a></strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;30f856a3-d4cc-4248-a823-8c0ce6c6f072&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h4><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqJaM5d7htY">Transcript ~ Dr McCullough ~ Begins at 2:42 minutes;</a></h4><p><span>&#171; As introduced, I&#8217;m an internist. I&#8217;m a cardiologist. I believe I&#8217;m the most published individual who&#8217;s ever testified on matters regarding COVID 19 in any of these hearings. I&#8217;ve seen and examined more patients.<br>I&#8217;ve examined more data. <br>And I&#8217;m one of the most published people on the topic in the world. And as a cardiologist, I can tell you my role in this was to fight disease, preserve life, and above all, do no harm. </span></p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>Do no harm.</span></mark></strong></p><p><span>Now, the topic today is myocarditis or heart damage from the COVID 19 vaccines.</span></p><p><span>I&#8217;m a cardiologist. I know the topic well. I&#8217;ve examined thousands of patients with this problem. <br>Thousands.</span></p><p><span>Before the pandemic, I had two patients ever with this problem. There&#8217;s 1,065 papers in the peer-reviewed literature on COVID vaccine myocarditis. So, let me summarize them for you. </span></p><p><span>The first one that came on my radar screen that was alarming came from Washington University in St. Louis, August 18th of 2021. <br>The first author is Verma and colleagues. </span><strong><span>New England Journal of Medicine</span></strong><span>. 42-year-old man comes into Washington University Hospital with vaccine myocarditis. <br>The infection is ruled out. <br>It&#8217;s the vaccine. <br>He&#8217;s in the hospital. This is one of our best hospitals in the United States. <br>He dies 3 days after taking Moderna. They can&#8217;t save him in the hospital.</span></p><p><span>Then one was reported from Korea by Choy and colleagues. This is now a younger man just a few days after Pfizer. He comes in the hospital. He dies within 8 hours of being in the hospital. <br>I can tell you I&#8217;m a cardiologist. That doesn&#8217;t even happen with heart attacks. <br>He dies within 8 hours. </span></p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>I examined all of the slides and the the images that the Koreans had showed us. <br>It looked like somebody took a blowtorch to that heart. <br>It was so completely fried with inflammation. His heart was destroyed.</span></mark></strong></p><p><span>These cases which were widely known at the time should have gotten everyone&#8217;s attention. Everyone should have been laser focused on this. </span></p><p><span>We should never have someone die after taking a vaccine. That&#8217;s directly caused to the vaccine.&#187;</span></p><h3>The Good News</h3><p>As Dr McCullough explained in his US Testimony, it is the COVID Spike Protein that creates most of the anatomical and physiological pathology ~ damages ~ thoughout the entire body.</p><blockquote><p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1931312824004384">SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated</a> with long-lasting <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/neurologic-disease">neurological symptoms</a>, although the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Using optical clearing and imaging, we observed the accumulation of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in the skull-meninges-brain axis of human COVID-19 patients, persisting long after viral clearance. <br>Further, biomarkers of <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/neurodegeneration">neurodegeneration</a> were elevated in the <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/cerebrospinal-fluid">cerebrospinal fluid</a> from <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/postcovid-syndrome">long COVID</a> patients, and <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/proteomics">proteomic</a> analysis of human skull, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/meninx">meninges</a>, and brain samples revealed dysregulated inflammatory pathways and neurodegeneration-associated changes.</p></blockquote><h4><a href="https://c19early.org/">The Answer = Kill or Deactivate the Spike Protein</a></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IDtH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2339bd9-b560-4606-a9e5-27998a287374_1002x359.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IDtH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2339bd9-b560-4606-a9e5-27998a287374_1002x359.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IDtH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2339bd9-b560-4606-a9e5-27998a287374_1002x359.png 848w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4></h4><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;77d12d59-3e3d-440c-bdfb-23cffc8cd9da&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Japan gave us the 2015 Nobel Prize-winning drug, Ivermectin [IVM], a powerful anti-parasitic medicine used to prevent Onchocerciasis ~ African River Blindness ~ and other parasitic diseases.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Over 600,000 Japanese Citizens Killed By COVID &#171; Vaccines &#187;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:85147188,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Graham Bates&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I help people understand critical health &amp; geopolitical issues. With 40+ years analytical experience, join 24+ readers, as we examine global Threats &amp; Opportunities.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/65083b46-b83f-4f86-a169-3f2d9f709b52_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-10-23T00:26:40.073Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4WR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07a311f3-c259-4ddc-b60b-e535c050b282_1331x752.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/over-600000-japanese-citizens-killed&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:176876124,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6418161,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Osprey on Overwatch&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Xqo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25b5a5f0-2ccd-4fb6-94e4-f586562ec383_745x745.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Take Home Messages</h3><ol><li><p> Legacy media has been <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSmo8xWBSIU">complicit in suppressing critical COVID Issues.</a></p></li><li><p> Do your own Due Diligence.</p></li><li><p> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acDkkH1MSFg">Turbo-cancers are a new Classification of Pathophysiology.</a></p></li><li><p> We will cover the rise of Turbo-cancers soon.</p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>        ~~ analyse ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ survive ~ thrive ~~</h3><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Farm Belongs to Everyone But Us: Resource Bonanza for the NDIS]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Resource Sovereignty Series is an ongoing investigation into how Australia's Sovereign Resource Wealth, has been progressively captured by foreign corporate interests.]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-farm-belongs-to-everyone-but</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-farm-belongs-to-everyone-but</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 12:44:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhJ8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff63485c6-d285-4998-b998-7470e7c46e49_941x518.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>This story is told through the lens of George Orwell's <em><strong>Animal Farm</strong></em>, because no other frame captures the mechanism quite as precisely. <br>The animals did not lose their farm in a battle. <br>They lost it through a series of small, incremental, bureaucratically impeccable decisions, each of which seemed reasonable in isolation, each of which was explained to them by <em><strong>Squealer the Pig</strong></em>, in the language of progress and partnership and mutual benefit ~<br> &#8230;&#8230;.until one day they looked up and the pigs were sleeping in the farmhouse and the <a href="https://www.google.com/imgres?q=The%207%20Commandments%20of%20Animal%20Farm%20-%20Before%20and%20After&amp;imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fi0.wp.com%2Fwww.museweek.co.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F10%2F7-Commandments.png&amp;imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museweek.co.uk%2Fopinion%2Fanimal-farm-and-the-american-elections%2F&amp;docid=9VmXYOeglK8QNM&amp;tbnid=u54H-yJarcoy9M&amp;vet=12ahUKEwi9msaqnYSVAxV9avUHHVdRJlsQnPAOegUIxgEQAA..i&amp;w=940&amp;h=518&amp;hcb=2&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi9msaqnYSVAxV9avUHHVdRJlsQnPAOegUIxgEQAA">commandments had been rewritten and nobody could quite remember what they had originally said.</a></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhJ8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff63485c6-d285-4998-b998-7470e7c46e49_941x518.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhJ8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff63485c6-d285-4998-b998-7470e7c46e49_941x518.png" width="632" height="347.9022316684378" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhJ8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff63485c6-d285-4998-b998-7470e7c46e49_941x518.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhJ8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff63485c6-d285-4998-b998-7470e7c46e49_941x518.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhJ8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff63485c6-d285-4998-b998-7470e7c46e49_941x518.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhJ8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff63485c6-d285-4998-b998-7470e7c46e49_941x518.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Australia is one of the top LNG exporters on earth. <br>Based on current estimates, Australia exports approximately 79 million tonnes of LNG annually, worth around A$64 billion in export value ~ yet the government collects more money from beer excise and student HECS debt repayments than it does from all gas exports combined. </p><p>At the same time, the government is removing 160,000 Australians from the NDIS, reducing average support plans from $31,000 to $26,000, and targeting spending rises of only 2% per year ~ well below inflation. </p><p><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The proposition is simple: the people being cut from the NDIS are being cut to balance a budget that would not need balancing if Australia taxed its sovereign resources at the rate of any comparable nation.</mark></p><h3><br>The Numbers ~ Side By Side</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lFpz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3875d605-6da4-451e-89c2-06d3e31293cd_724x473.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lFpz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3875d605-6da4-451e-89c2-06d3e31293cd_724x473.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lFpz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3875d605-6da4-451e-89c2-06d3e31293cd_724x473.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lFpz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3875d605-6da4-451e-89c2-06d3e31293cd_724x473.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lFpz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3875d605-6da4-451e-89c2-06d3e31293cd_724x473.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lFpz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3875d605-6da4-451e-89c2-06d3e31293cd_724x473.png" width="724" height="473" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3875d605-6da4-451e-89c2-06d3e31293cd_724x473.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:473,&quot;width&quot;:724,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:69268,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/201845263?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3875d605-6da4-451e-89c2-06d3e31293cd_724x473.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lFpz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3875d605-6da4-451e-89c2-06d3e31293cd_724x473.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lFpz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3875d605-6da4-451e-89c2-06d3e31293cd_724x473.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lFpz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3875d605-6da4-451e-89c2-06d3e31293cd_724x473.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lFpz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3875d605-6da4-451e-89c2-06d3e31293cd_724x473.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E2Td!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37109d58-73b7-46a9-803f-21fde4bffb01_1037x529.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E2Td!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37109d58-73b7-46a9-803f-21fde4bffb01_1037x529.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E2Td!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37109d58-73b7-46a9-803f-21fde4bffb01_1037x529.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E2Td!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37109d58-73b7-46a9-803f-21fde4bffb01_1037x529.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E2Td!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37109d58-73b7-46a9-803f-21fde4bffb01_1037x529.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E2Td!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37109d58-73b7-46a9-803f-21fde4bffb01_1037x529.png" width="1037" height="529" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E2Td!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37109d58-73b7-46a9-803f-21fde4bffb01_1037x529.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E2Td!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37109d58-73b7-46a9-803f-21fde4bffb01_1037x529.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E2Td!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37109d58-73b7-46a9-803f-21fde4bffb01_1037x529.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E2Td!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37109d58-73b7-46a9-803f-21fde4bffb01_1037x529.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Osprey Report</mark></strong> ~ <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/plundered-or-protected-how-australia">&#171; How Australia Ceded its Gas Wealth While Qatar Built an Empire.&#187;</a></p><p></p><h3><strong>The Fraud Framing Is False</strong></h3><p>The government&#8217;s justification for NDIS cuts rests on two claims: the scheme costs too much, and fraud is rampant.</p><p>The government has framed the bill largely around fraud and restoring the scheme&#8217;s social licence ~ but that framing does not hold up against the government&#8217;s own figures. The projected savings come overwhelmingly from cutting supports for existing participants and tightening access ~ not from fraud measures. <em>[Ref: <a href="https://gulfnews.com/business/markets/adnocs-xrg-led-consortium-drops-19-billion-takeover-bid-for-australia-based-santos-1.500272895">gulfnews</a>]</em></p><p>The $37.8 billion in projected NDIS savings is the single largest component of the government&#8217;s entire $63.8 billion savings package. <em>[Ref: <a href="https://swottemplate.com/blogs/owners/santos-owners">Swottemplate</a>]</em></p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">This is not a fraud crackdown. </mark><br><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">It is a budget repair exercise carried out on the backs of the most vulnerable Australians &#8212; while the industry producing $64 billion in annual exports pays less in resource rent than Australia collects from beer.</mark></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZ5K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F059cb43b-9f7e-4666-8cca-cd555db653af_500x595.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZ5K!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F059cb43b-9f7e-4666-8cca-cd555db653af_500x595.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZ5K!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F059cb43b-9f7e-4666-8cca-cd555db653af_500x595.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZ5K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F059cb43b-9f7e-4666-8cca-cd555db653af_500x595.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZ5K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F059cb43b-9f7e-4666-8cca-cd555db653af_500x595.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZ5K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F059cb43b-9f7e-4666-8cca-cd555db653af_500x595.png" width="376" height="447.44" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Consider:</mark>  If the ALP govt states that Fraud is the True Reason for decimating the NDIS funding ~ Mobilize the Auditor General!  Why has this NOT happened?</p><p></p><h3>Why Resource Sovereignty Matters</h3><p><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">You are standing on one of the richest pieces of ground on earth.</mark></p><p>Beneath the soil of Australia&#8217;s Cooper Basin lies enough natural gas to heat cities. <a href="https://incorrys.com/lng-exports-by-country-2020/">Beneath the continental shelf off the coast of Western Australia lie LNG reserves that nations have gone to war over. </a><br>Beneath the coastal ranges of Queensland, beneath the Gippsland plains of Victoria, beneath the seabed of the Timor Sea, lie resources that the world is willing to pay extraordinary sums to access.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NVA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa219a244-acc5-4e1d-ba90-fcebdc6fb54d_768x486.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NVA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa219a244-acc5-4e1d-ba90-fcebdc6fb54d_768x486.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NVA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa219a244-acc5-4e1d-ba90-fcebdc6fb54d_768x486.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NVA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa219a244-acc5-4e1d-ba90-fcebdc6fb54d_768x486.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NVA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa219a244-acc5-4e1d-ba90-fcebdc6fb54d_768x486.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NVA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa219a244-acc5-4e1d-ba90-fcebdc6fb54d_768x486.png" width="588" height="372.09375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a219a244-acc5-4e1d-ba90-fcebdc6fb54d_768x486.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:486,&quot;width&quot;:768,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:588,&quot;bytes&quot;:55507,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/201845263?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa219a244-acc5-4e1d-ba90-fcebdc6fb54d_768x486.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NVA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa219a244-acc5-4e1d-ba90-fcebdc6fb54d_768x486.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NVA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa219a244-acc5-4e1d-ba90-fcebdc6fb54d_768x486.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NVA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa219a244-acc5-4e1d-ba90-fcebdc6fb54d_768x486.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NVA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa219a244-acc5-4e1d-ba90-fcebdc6fb54d_768x486.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">You own this. <br>Not metaphorically. <br>Not aspirationally. </mark><br>As a citizen of Australia, you own these resources by sovereign right ~ enshrined in law, affirmed by every government since Federation, acknowledged even by the companies that extract them.</p><p>And yet.</p><p>The gas extracted from your sovereign territory leaves on ships bound for Japan and China and South Korea, generating revenues of approximately A$64 billion per year, while the federal government collects A$1.42 billion in the tax designed to capture your share of that wealth.</p><p>The pipelines that carry your gas from your fields to your homes are owned, in large measure, by a Chinese state-owned enterprise and a Hong Kong billionaire&#8217;s infrastructure conglomerate.</p><p>One of your most celebrated national institutions ~ the <strong>National Disability Insurance Scheme</strong>, which provides reasonable and necessary support to Australians who cannot live independently without it ~ is being cut. <br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">160,000 people will lose access by 2030. <br>The government says it cannot afford it.</mark></p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">These facts belong in the same conversation. That is what this series is for.</mark></p><p></p><h3>The Revenue Gap Is the Policy Choice</h3><p>Australia&#8217;s failure to collect sovereign resource revenue is not an accident of geology or economics. <mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">It is a sustained, documented policy choice.</mark></p><p>Most LNG production in Australia is royalty-free and until 2023&#8211;24 all Australian LNG projects had paid zero PRRT. <em>[Ref: <a href="https://www.santos.com/news/santos-welcomes-queensland-petroleum-royalty-review-outcome/">Santos</a>]</em></p><p>PRRT revenues have been continually revised down ~ in the December 2025 mid-year budget update, receipts were revised down by $0.5 billion in 2025&#8211;26 and by $2.5 billion over four years to 2027&#8211;28. <em>[Ref: <a href="https://australiainstitute.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/P1256-APPEA-Tax-Briefing-Note-UPDATED-13072022.pdf">The Australia Institute</a>]</em></p><p><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Norway&#8217;s Government Pension Fund Global, valued at approximately $3.08 Trillion, invests revenues from petroleum taxation and state equity participation into globally diversified financial assets ~ in 2025 it reported a profit of approximately $350 billion, representing a 15.1% return on investment.</mark> <em>[Ref: <a href="https://australiarunsongas.org/">Australia runs on gas</a>]</em></p><p>Norway built a $3 trillion fund from its gas. Australia cut disability services. </p><p><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">This is a policy choice, not an economic inevitability.</mark></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPng!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc992b004-b529-4dbe-975b-0072009f2fbd_946x211.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPng!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc992b004-b529-4dbe-975b-0072009f2fbd_946x211.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPng!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc992b004-b529-4dbe-975b-0072009f2fbd_946x211.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPng!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc992b004-b529-4dbe-975b-0072009f2fbd_946x211.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPng!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc992b004-b529-4dbe-975b-0072009f2fbd_946x211.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPng!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc992b004-b529-4dbe-975b-0072009f2fbd_946x211.png" width="946" height="211" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c992b004-b529-4dbe-975b-0072009f2fbd_946x211.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:211,&quot;width&quot;:946,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:111813,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/201845263?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc992b004-b529-4dbe-975b-0072009f2fbd_946x211.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPng!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc992b004-b529-4dbe-975b-0072009f2fbd_946x211.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPng!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc992b004-b529-4dbe-975b-0072009f2fbd_946x211.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPng!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc992b004-b529-4dbe-975b-0072009f2fbd_946x211.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPng!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc992b004-b529-4dbe-975b-0072009f2fbd_946x211.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Osprey Link:</mark> <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/norway-the-clever-country-owning">Norway ~ Clever Country Owning &amp; Managing Their Oil &amp; Gas Bonanza</a></p><p></p><h3><strong>The Human Cost Is Specific and Documented</strong></h3><p>&#171; 160,000 people will lose access to the scheme if we utilise the government&#8217;s numbers. That&#8217;s a frightening amount,&#187; <strong>People With Disability Australia</strong> president Jeremy Hope said. <em>[Ref: <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/santos-ltd">Encyclopedia.com</a>]</em></p><p>Disability advocates warn that the cuts could increase social isolation, with some participants relying on these supports as their only interaction with the outside world. Representatives from the disability community highlighted that even simple activities like going to a caf&#233; or grocery shopping contribute significantly to independence and mental well-being ~ losing such support could push more people into isolation and place additional strain on families already under pressure. <em>[Ref: <a href="https://portersfiveforce.com/blogs/owners/santos">Porter&#8217;s Five Forces</a>]</em></p><p>The 2026-27 budget provides; </p><ol><li><p>No increase to the Disability Support Pension, </p></li><li><p>Mo disability-specific energy relief, </p></li><li><p>No accessible housing investment, and </p></li><li><p>No meaningful new independent advocacy funding. <br></p><p><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; This is </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">not</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> a budget that sees people with disability,&#187;</mark> said Nicolas Lawler, CEO of <strong>Advocacy for Inclusion</strong>. <em>[Ref: <a href="https://swottemplate.com/blogs/owners/santos-owners">Swot template</a>]</em></p></li></ol><h3><br><strong>The Alternative Is Fully Costed</strong></h3><p>The NDIS currently costs approximately $50 billion per year. <br>The proposed cuts target $37.8 billion in savings over the forward estimates. <br>The question is not whether Australia can afford the NDIS. <br>The question is whether Australia chooses to fund it from sovereign resource revenue rather than from the lives of disabled citizens.</p><p>Independent MP Allegra Spender and others have proposed a 25% export levy on LNG revenues as a mechanism to increase the public&#8217;s share of resource rents ~ the federal government explicitly rejected this proposal for the current budget cycle. <br><em>[Ref: <a href="https://australiarunsongas.org/">Australia runs on gas</a>]</em></p><p>A 25% levy on $64 billion in annual LNG exports would generate approximately $16 billion per year. <br><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Over four years ~ the timeframe of the NDIS savings target ~ that is $64 billion. <br></mark>More than enough to fund the NDIS in full, without removing a single participant.</p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The government chose not to pursue it.</mark></p><h3><strong><br>The Moral Architecture</strong></h3><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">How Australia Chose Gas Profits for Foreign Corporations Over Disabled Citizens!</mark></p><p>Australia tells its disabled citizens there is no money. <br>It tells this to people who cannot work, cannot advocate for themselves in most cases, cannot lobby, cannot threaten electoral consequences with the same force as a multinational corporation. <br>It tells them the nation is broke.</p><p>Meanwhile, the nation sits on the world&#8217;s largest LNG export industry, collects less in resource rent than Japan collects in import duties on the gas it buys from us, and has explicitly rejected proposals to tax those exports at rates other sovereign nations consider standard.</p><p><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The </mark><em><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;disabled&#187;</mark></strong></em><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> who need the most protection are the first ones sent to the knackery. </mark></p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The pigs are still at the trough, telling all and sundry ~ </mark></strong><em><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;nothing can be done!&#187;</mark></strong></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uijI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4155c764-6905-4f46-a779-bdc3fd7f1eaf_580x513.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uijI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4155c764-6905-4f46-a779-bdc3fd7f1eaf_580x513.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uijI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4155c764-6905-4f46-a779-bdc3fd7f1eaf_580x513.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uijI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4155c764-6905-4f46-a779-bdc3fd7f1eaf_580x513.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uijI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4155c764-6905-4f46-a779-bdc3fd7f1eaf_580x513.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uijI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4155c764-6905-4f46-a779-bdc3fd7f1eaf_580x513.png" width="282" height="249.4241379310345" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4155c764-6905-4f46-a779-bdc3fd7f1eaf_580x513.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:513,&quot;width&quot;:580,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:282,&quot;bytes&quot;:438183,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/201845263?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4155c764-6905-4f46-a779-bdc3fd7f1eaf_580x513.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uijI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4155c764-6905-4f46-a779-bdc3fd7f1eaf_580x513.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uijI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4155c764-6905-4f46-a779-bdc3fd7f1eaf_580x513.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uijI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4155c764-6905-4f46-a779-bdc3fd7f1eaf_580x513.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uijI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4155c764-6905-4f46-a779-bdc3fd7f1eaf_580x513.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>What the Osprey Is Doing Here</h2><p>The Osprey does not take political sides in the conventional sense. <br>These are not left or right issues. <br>The PRRT was designed under a Labor government and extended by Coalition governments. <br>The pipeline sales were approved by governments of both colours. <br><br><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The NDIS was built by Labor and reformed ~ cut ~ by Labor. <br></mark></strong><br>The capture of Australian sovereign resources has been bipartisan in its architecture and bipartisan in its neglect.</p><p>What this newsletter does is place numbers next to each other that the powerful would prefer kept separate.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h4>AUD 64 billion in exports. AUD 1.42 billion in PRRT.</h4><h4>State Grid Corporation of China. 60% of the pipeline to Sydney.</h4><h4>25% export levy. Rejected. 160,000 people ~ Cut Off.</h4></div><p>The Osprey climbs to altitude because that is where the full picture becomes visible. The individual stories ~ one company, one pipeline, one scheme ~ make sense in isolation. The pattern only emerges from height.</p><p>The commandment for this story writes itself:</p><blockquote><p>Original:<em> <strong><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;Australia&#8217;s sovereign resources shall fund the common good.&#187;</mark></strong></em></p><p><strong>Amended:</strong><em> <strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;Australia&#8217;s sovereign resources shall fund the common good, after all reasonable deductions, uplift factors, LNG exemptions, and rejected export levy proposals have been accounted for ~ at which point the remaining funds available for the common good shall be found by reducing support for the nation&#8217;s most vulnerable citizens.&#8221;</mark></strong></em></p></blockquote><h3><br>A Call To Action</h3><p><em><strong>If this series matters to you ~~ if you believe Australians deserve to know that their sovereign wealth bonanza is being shipped offshore ~ then share it. <br>Subscribe. <br>And if you have a document, a tip, or a number that doesn&#8217;t add up, the inbox is always open.</strong></em></p><p><em><strong><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The most powerful thing a reader can do is put a story in front of someone who needs to see it.</mark></strong></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcn5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5174ac2b-77c9-405f-9d4c-956d519a3f1f_802x745.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcn5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5174ac2b-77c9-405f-9d4c-956d519a3f1f_802x745.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcn5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5174ac2b-77c9-405f-9d4c-956d519a3f1f_802x745.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcn5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5174ac2b-77c9-405f-9d4c-956d519a3f1f_802x745.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcn5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5174ac2b-77c9-405f-9d4c-956d519a3f1f_802x745.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcn5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5174ac2b-77c9-405f-9d4c-956d519a3f1f_802x745.png" width="290" height="269.3890274314214" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5174ac2b-77c9-405f-9d4c-956d519a3f1f_802x745.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:745,&quot;width&quot;:802,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:290,&quot;bytes&quot;:664198,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/201845263?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5174ac2b-77c9-405f-9d4c-956d519a3f1f_802x745.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcn5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5174ac2b-77c9-405f-9d4c-956d519a3f1f_802x745.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcn5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5174ac2b-77c9-405f-9d4c-956d519a3f1f_802x745.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcn5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5174ac2b-77c9-405f-9d4c-956d519a3f1f_802x745.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcn5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5174ac2b-77c9-405f-9d4c-956d519a3f1f_802x745.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The hunt is on.</mark></strong></em></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>          ~~ analyse ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ help ~ thrive ~~<br></h3>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Who Owns the Pipes: Australia Sold Its Gas Arteries to the World ~ Aussies Barely Noticed!]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 1 ~ If SANTOS Ownership Doesn't Awaken Public Concern ~ Perhaps the Sale of our Critical Gas & Electrical Infrastructure Might Just Do the Trick!]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/who-owns-the-pipes-australia-sold</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/who-owns-the-pipes-australia-sold</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 03:48:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TcTs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F974a5fde-4560-4a11-b551-90d34dd3cf45_839x820.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-pigs-got-the-farmhouse-how-santos">In PART 4 of the Animal Farm</a> series, we covered the sale of SANTOS to foreign interests.</p><p>In this report, we discover that the Gas pipelines and Electrical distribution networks have also been handed over to Foreign Entities.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Original Rule:<em> <mark data-color="#0000ff" style="background-color: rgb(0, 0, 255); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; No animal shall sleep in a bed.&#187;</mark></em> <br>Later:<em> <mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets.&#187;</mark></em><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </mark><br>Later still:<em> <mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;Four legs good, two legs better.&#187;</mark></em> &#8212; George Orwell, Animal Farm</p></div><p>There is a question Australians almost never ask, despite the answer affecting the price we pay for gas, the security of our energy supply, and the sovereignty of the ground beneath our feet.</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Who owns the pipes?</mark></strong></p><p>Not who owns the gas fields &#8212; that story, as readers of this newsletter know, is grim enough. But who owns the infrastructure through which Australian gas travels from wellhead to household? Who controls the arteries of the east coast energy market? Who collects the tolls every time Australian gas moves through Australian land to reach an Australian stove?</p><p>The answer involves a Chinese state-owned enterprise, a Hong Kong billionaire&#8217;s conglomerate, American index funds, and a series of regulatory decisions made quietly enough that most Australians have no idea they happened.</p><p>The pipeline network was built by Australians, for Australians, on Australian sovereign land. It is now, in large measure, owned by foreign interests &#8212; some of them among the most powerful state and private actors on the planet.</p><p><em><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; The animals built the roads. They just forgot to keep the title deeds.&#187;</mark></strong></em></p><h2><br>The Original Commandment</h2><p><em>Original Commandment:</em></p><blockquote><p><em><strong><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; Infrastructure built to serve the Australian people shall remain in Australian hands.&#187;</mark></strong></em></p></blockquote><p>Australia&#8217;s east coast gas pipeline network was built over decades through public investment, regulatory frameworks, and the patient work of state-owned utilities;</p><ol><li><p>The <a href="https://prov.vic.gov.au/archive/VA1040">Gas and Fuel Corporation of Victoria</a>, </p></li><li><p>The <a href="https://www.agl.com.au/about-agl/our-company/our-history?rmxt3r=vwt06z&amp;srsltid=AfmBOoorNzYZjzpxfDmBeIqVE7eent5G6X0xZooXK--ISgn4NljeYm2v">Australian Gas Light Company [AGL] established in 1837</a>, </p></li><li><p>The <a href="https://discoversouthaustraliashistory.org.au/chronology/july/8-july-1861-south-australian-gas-company.shtml">South Australian Gas Company</a>, est. 1861, </p></li><li><p> <a href="https://ggbooks.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/nfmvn-jan2018-gasworks.pdf">The Brisbane Gas Company</a>, est,</p></li><li><p><a href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2013272026/view?sectionId=nla.obj-2164186529&amp;partId=nla.obj-2013631474#page/n10/mode/1up">The Moomba to Sydney Pipeline</a>, connecting the Cooper Basin to the eastern seaboard.</p></li></ol><p>These were public assets. They were built with public money, under public mandate, to serve a public need. <br>The commandment was simple: essential infrastructure serves the people.</p><p>Then came privatisation. <br>Then came the foreign buyers. <br>Then came the rewriting of the Rules and Commandments!</p><p></p><h2>The Privatisation Decade (1990s&#8211;2000s)</h2><p><em>Commandment &#8212; first amendment:</em></p><blockquote><p><s><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; Infrastructure built to serve the Australian people shall remain in Australian hands.&#187;</mark></s> <br><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; Infrastructure built to serve the Australian people shall remain in Australian hands, unless a private buyer can demonstrate efficiency gains, at which point the public interest shall be served by competitive market forces.&#187;</mark></strong></p></blockquote><p>The privatisation wave that swept through Australian state governments in the 1990s and early 2000s did not announce itself as a surrender of sovereignty. It announced itself as a modernisation ~ a clearing out of inefficient government-owned utilities, a liberation of capital, a commitment to markets.</p><p>State governments, often carrying large debt burdens and facing pressure from the same <a href="https://www.herinst.org/sbeder/Books/Suiting%20excerpts/ch4excerpt.pdf">Washington Consensus ideology</a> that was reshaping developing nations globally, sold off gas networks, electricity distributors, and pipeline infrastructure one by one.</p><p>Victorian gas networks. NSW gas distribution. South Australian assets. Queensland pipelines. All floated, sold, or leased &#8212; typically to infrastructure funds seeking long-duration, regulated returns: the most reliable toll roads in the energy system.</p><p>At the time, most buyers were Australian or at least Western. The first-generation buyers often included Australian superannuation funds, listed infrastructure vehicles, and international infrastructure managers with no particular strategic interest in the assets beyond their yield.</p><p>This seemed manageable. The commandment had been amended, but the new owners were at least legible.</p><p>That would not last.</p><h3><br>The Li Ka-Shing Acquisition [2014&#8211;2018]</h3><p><em>Commandment &#8212; second amendment:</em></p><blockquote><p><s><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#8220;Infrastructure shall remain in Australian hands.&#8221;</mark></s> <strong><br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; Infrastructure shall remain in responsible hands, as determined by the Foreign Investment Review Board, which shall apply a case-by-case assessment with no overarching framework for what constitutes critical sovereign assets.&#187;</mark></strong></p></blockquote><p>Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-shing ~ through his infrastructure vehicle CK Infrastructure Holdings, a publicly listed conglomerate on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange ~ had been watching Australia&#8217;s privatisation wave with considerable interest.</p><p><a href="https://portersfiveforce.com/blogs/brief-history/cki">CKI&#8217;s strategy was methodical.</a> Patient. Entirely consistent with the Orwellian principle: don&#8217;t take everything at once. Take pieces. <br>Let each approval make the next one harder to refuse.</p><p><a href="https://www.cki.com.hk/english/PDF_file/annualReport/2014/cki_ar14_chairman_letter.pdf">In 2014, CKI acquired Envestra</a> ~ now Australian Gas Networks ~the distribution network delivering gas to over 1.4 million homes and businesses across South Australia, Victoria, Queensland, New South Wales, and the Northern Territory. FIRB approved it.</p><p><a href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/firb-okays-ckis-7-5bn-duet-bid/qwlys2kyj">In 2017, CKI acquired the entire DUET Group</a> ~ combining the Dampier Bunbury Pipeline, Australian Gas Networks, and Multinet into the Australian Gas Infrastructure Group ~ the entity now controlling around 34,000 kilometres of gas distribution network and over 3,500 kilometres of transmission pipelines across the country. FIRB approved it.</p><p>CKI&#8217;s Australian portfolio now included, among other assets, Powercor, CitiPower, United Energy ~ some of Victoria&#8217;s largest electricity distributors ~ alongside the gas distribution networks already acquired.</p><p>Then, in 2018, emboldened by repeated approvals and leading a consortium including CK Asset Holdings and Power Assets Holdings, <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/apa-sees-profits-jump-by-a-quarter-despite-takeover-distraction-20190220-p50yy9.html">CKI made its largest move: a A$13 billion bid for APA Group</a> ~ Australia&#8217;s largest gas pipeline operator, owner of 15,000 kilometres of transmission pipelines representing 56% of the national gas transmission network, including 74% of NSW and Victorian pipelines.</p><p>Had it succeeded, a single Hong Kong conglomerate ~ ultimately controlled by one of Asia&#8217;s wealthiest families ~ would have owned the dominant share of Australia&#8217;s entire east coast gas pipeline grid.</p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The Foreign Investment Review Board split.      The Treasurer blocked it. <br>Australia breathed again.</mark></p><p>But look carefully at what was already in place before that bid was even lodged. <br>CKI had already acquired AGIG. If the APA bid had succeeded, Li Ka-shing&#8217;s vehicle would have controlled virtually the entire pipeline network &#8212; transmission and distribution &#8212; through which Australians access their own gas.</p><p>The blocking of the APA bid is cited as the system working. <br><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">It is better understood as the system catching the last domino before it fell &#8212; after letting every other domino tip.</mark></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TcTs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F974a5fde-4560-4a11-b551-90d34dd3cf45_839x820.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TcTs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F974a5fde-4560-4a11-b551-90d34dd3cf45_839x820.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TcTs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F974a5fde-4560-4a11-b551-90d34dd3cf45_839x820.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TcTs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F974a5fde-4560-4a11-b551-90d34dd3cf45_839x820.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TcTs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F974a5fde-4560-4a11-b551-90d34dd3cf45_839x820.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TcTs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F974a5fde-4560-4a11-b551-90d34dd3cf45_839x820.png" width="839" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/974a5fde-4560-4a11-b551-90d34dd3cf45_839x820.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:839,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:257725,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/201818094?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F974a5fde-4560-4a11-b551-90d34dd3cf45_839x820.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TcTs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F974a5fde-4560-4a11-b551-90d34dd3cf45_839x820.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TcTs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F974a5fde-4560-4a11-b551-90d34dd3cf45_839x820.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TcTs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F974a5fde-4560-4a11-b551-90d34dd3cf45_839x820.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TcTs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F974a5fde-4560-4a11-b551-90d34dd3cf45_839x820.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Every one of these pipelines ~ <a href="https://apga.org.au/hubfs/TAP%20Major%20Pipeline%20Wallchart%202026.pdf?hsLang=en">map above</a> ~ is Privately Owned!</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HFA2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb051f683-2adf-494f-aaca-d9039ebb2e40_713x183.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HFA2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb051f683-2adf-494f-aaca-d9039ebb2e40_713x183.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HFA2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb051f683-2adf-494f-aaca-d9039ebb2e40_713x183.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HFA2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb051f683-2adf-494f-aaca-d9039ebb2e40_713x183.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HFA2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb051f683-2adf-494f-aaca-d9039ebb2e40_713x183.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HFA2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb051f683-2adf-494f-aaca-d9039ebb2e40_713x183.png" width="713" height="183" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b051f683-2adf-494f-aaca-d9039ebb2e40_713x183.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:183,&quot;width&quot;:713,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:20527,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/201818094?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb051f683-2adf-494f-aaca-d9039ebb2e40_713x183.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HFA2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb051f683-2adf-494f-aaca-d9039ebb2e40_713x183.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HFA2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb051f683-2adf-494f-aaca-d9039ebb2e40_713x183.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HFA2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb051f683-2adf-494f-aaca-d9039ebb2e40_713x183.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HFA2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb051f683-2adf-494f-aaca-d9039ebb2e40_713x183.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2></h2><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2><br>The Chinese State Pipeline [2014]</h2><p><em>Commandment &#8212; third amendment:</em></p><blockquote><p><s><mark data-color="#0000ff" style="background-color: rgb(0, 0, 255); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; Infrastructure shall remain in responsible hands.&#187;</mark></s> <br><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; Infrastructure shall remain in responsible hands, including those of foreign state-owned enterprises whose governments maintain separate policies on sovereignty, national security, and the sanctity of private property.&#187;</mark></strong></p></blockquote><p>While CKI was assembling its Australian gas empire, a second and more strategically significant transaction was proceeding quietly.</p><p><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-21/chinese-investment-in-the-australian-power-grid/7766086">Jemena </a>~ the company that owns the Eastern Gas Pipeline connecting Victoria&#8217;s Gippsland Basin to Sydney, the Queensland Gas Pipeline, the VicHub interconnect, and the 25,000-kilometre NSW gas distribution network serving 1.5 million customers ~ was partially sold to the State Grid Corporation of China.</p><p>Not a Chinese private company. Not a Chinese investment fund. <br><a href="https://www.aer.gov.au/system/files/2024-11/State%20of%20the%20energy%20market%202024%20-%20Chapter%203%20-%20Electricity%20networks.pdf">The State Grid Corporation of China</a>: the world&#8217;s largest electric utility, a wholly state-owned enterprise of the People&#8217;s Republic of China, with ties to Chinese defence, intelligence, and strategic infrastructure planning.</p><p>In 2014, Singapore Power sold a 60% stake in Jemena to State Grid for A$5.05 billion. Singapore Power retained 40%. The entity was renamed SGSP [Australia] Assets Pty Ltd, operating under the Jemena brand. State Grid appointed directors and senior management into the Australian entity.</p><p><a href="https://www.zinfra.com.au/about/our-story">Jemena now controls</a>:</p><ul><li><p>The <strong>Eastern Gas Pipeline</strong> ~ 797 kilometres from Victoria&#8217;s Gippsland fields to Sydney; the primary artery for gas supply to NSW and the ACT</p></li><li><p>The <strong>Queensland Gas Pipeline</strong> ~ 627 kilometres delivering gas from the Surat and Cooper Basins to Gladstone and Rockhampton markets</p></li><li><p>The <strong>Jemena Gas Network</strong> &#8212; 25,000 kilometres of distribution pipeline delivering gas to 1.5 million NSW homes and businesses</p></li><li><p>The <strong>VicHub</strong> &#8212; the interconnect enabling gas flows between the Eastern and Tasmanian Gas Pipelines and the Victorian transmission network</p></li></ul><p>Every cubic metre of gas that travels from Victoria to Sydney moves through a pipeline 60% owned by the Chinese state.</p><p>Every home in NSW that receives piped gas receives it through a network 60% owned by the Chinese state.</p><p>This is not a conspiracy theory. It is a corporate structure, registered with ASIC, confirmed in annual reports, reported in the <a href="https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Economics/Foreign_Investment_Review/Supplementary_Report/c03">Australian Strategic Policy Institute</a>, and documented by the Australian Energy Regulator. <br>It is simply a fact that most Australians have never been told.</p><p>It appears, as one analyst drily noted at the time, that major efforts were made to reduce political sensitivities to Chinese ownership of essential infrastructure by initially taking only partial shares. <br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The political sensitivity was managed.         The acquisition was not.</mark></p><h3><br>The Blocked Bid That Changed Nothing (2018)</h3><p><em>Commandment &#8212; fourth amendment:</em></p><blockquote><p><s><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; Infrastructure shall remain in responsible hands.&#187;</mark></s><br><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; Infrastructure shall remain in responsible hands, provided no single foreign company group acquires sole ownership and control of the most significant gas transmission business, because that would be too much. <br>Significant foreign ownership distributed across multiple companies and asset classes is perfectly acceptable.&#187;</mark></strong></p></blockquote><p>When Treasurer Josh Frydenberg blocked CKI&#8217;s A$13 billion bid for APA Group in November 2018, his stated reason was precise: he objected to a single foreign company group having sole ownership and control of Australia&#8217;s most significant gas transmission business.</p><p>Not foreign ownership. Not the national security implications of Hong Kong&#8217;s political trajectory. Not the principle that critical energy infrastructure should be sovereign. <br>The concentration. The aggregation. The singleness of it.</p><p>This was, in its way, an admission of everything. The government was not defending the principle that Australian gas pipelines should be in Australian hands. <br>It was defending the principle that no single foreign entity should own too large a share of them. The distribution of foreign ownership across multiple foreign entities ~ Chinese state, Hong Kong conglomerate, American institutional funds ~ was apparently the acceptable version of the same outcome.</p><p>By the time of the blocked bid, the ownership picture was already this:</p><ul><li><p>CKI owned AGIG ~ 34,000km of gas distribution, multiple states</p></li><li><p>State Grid owned 60% of Jemena ~ the Eastern Gas Pipeline, QGP, NSW distribution</p></li><li><p>State Grid held major stakes in Victorian and South Australian electricity networks</p></li><li><p>APA remained nominally Australian-listed, majority held by global institutional funds</p></li></ul><p>Blocking the final piece did not restore sovereignty. <br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">It preserved the existing level of foreign dominance and prevented it from becoming total.</mark></p><p><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The animals were told this was a victory.</mark></p><h3><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></mark>The Toll Road Nobody Voted For</h3><p><em>The commandment as it stands today:</em></p><blockquote><p><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; Infrastructure built to serve the Australian people shall remain in responsible foreign hands, distributed across an acceptable diversity of foreign owners, none of whom shall hold too dominant a position, as assessed case by case, without a published framework, by a Treasurer whose primary concern is not to discourage foreign investment.&#187;</mark></strong></p></blockquote><p>Here is what this ownership structure means in practice, every day, for every Australian who uses gas.</p><p>APA Group ~ the largest transmission system owner ~ generates its revenue from pipeline tariffs: regulated fees charged to gas producers and retailers for moving gas through its network.  <br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The money leaves ~ to overseas owners.</mark></p><p>Jemena charges distribution tariffs for moving gas through its NSW network. The regulated return flows to SGSP (Australia) Assets Pty Ltd, 60% of which is remitted to State Grid Corporation of China. <br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The money leaves ~ to a foreign state.</mark></p><p>AGIG charges distribution tariffs across Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, and elsewhere. The regulated return flows ultimately to CK Infrastructure Holdings in Hong Kong. <br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The money leaves ~ to a foreign billionaire&#8217;s conglomerate.</mark></p><p>Australia&#8217;s gas was extracted from Australian sovereign resources, with minimal royalty to the Australian public.  <br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">It arrived at Australian homes at prices that made Australia one of the most expensive gas markets in the developed world ~ in a country sitting on some of the largest gas reserves on earth.</mark></p><p><em><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; The animals grow the food. <br>Foreign interests own the roads it travels. <br>&#8230;..and the animals pay for the privilege of eating it.&#187;</mark></strong></em></p><h3><em><strong><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></mark></strong></em>What Reclaiming the Pipes Looks Like</h3><p><em>What the commandment should say:</em></p><blockquote><p><strong><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; Critical energy infrastructure ~ the pipelines, networks, and interconnects through which Australians access their own sovereign resources ~ shall be owned by Australians, managed for Australian consumers, and subject to transparent public accountability.&#187;</mark></strong></p></blockquote><p>This is not a radical proposition. It is what Norway does with its gas infrastructure. <br>It is what most European nations did before the energy crisis of 2022 reminded them why sovereign control of energy matters. <br>It is what Australia did before the privatisation wave, when the Gas and Fuel Corporation of Victoria and the NSW gas distribution system served Australians without sending regulated returns to Hong Kong or Beijing.</p><h3><br>The View From the Farmhouse Window</h3><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmY4SU8HDDo">Step back and look at the full picture.</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKVh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4bf4ab5-a555-4c9e-b367-c35e5ba9a124_1240x685.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKVh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4bf4ab5-a555-4c9e-b367-c35e5ba9a124_1240x685.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKVh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4bf4ab5-a555-4c9e-b367-c35e5ba9a124_1240x685.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKVh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4bf4ab5-a555-4c9e-b367-c35e5ba9a124_1240x685.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKVh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4bf4ab5-a555-4c9e-b367-c35e5ba9a124_1240x685.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKVh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4bf4ab5-a555-4c9e-b367-c35e5ba9a124_1240x685.png" width="646" height="356.86290322580646" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d4bf4ab5-a555-4c9e-b367-c35e5ba9a124_1240x685.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:685,&quot;width&quot;:1240,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:646,&quot;bytes&quot;:1717092,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/201818094?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4bf4ab5-a555-4c9e-b367-c35e5ba9a124_1240x685.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKVh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4bf4ab5-a555-4c9e-b367-c35e5ba9a124_1240x685.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKVh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4bf4ab5-a555-4c9e-b367-c35e5ba9a124_1240x685.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKVh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4bf4ab5-a555-4c9e-b367-c35e5ba9a124_1240x685.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKVh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4bf4ab5-a555-4c9e-b367-c35e5ba9a124_1240x685.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Australia sits on some of the world&#8217;s largest gas reserves. Its east coast gas fields &#8212; Cooper Basin, Gippsland Basin, Surat Basin &#8212; supply a market of 26 million people and export LNG to Asia at prices that have made shareholders extraordinary returns.</p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The gas itself is extracted by companies that paid zero corporate tax for a decade on $47 billion in sales &#8212; and are majority-owned by foreign institutional investors.</mark></p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The pipelines that carry that gas are owned by the Chinese state, a Hong Kong conglomerate, and American index funds.</mark></p><p>The farm was built by Australians. The harvest belongs to Australians in name. <br><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The roads, the barns, the trucks, and the market stalls belong to foreign interests &#8212; acquired quietly, approved incrementally, explained away by Squealer at every stage as investment, efficiency, and partnership.</mark></p><p><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; And the animals, who built it all, pay full price at the meter.&#187;</mark></p><h3><br>Take Home Messages</h3><ol><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmY4SU8HDDo">The Animal Farm allegory</a> aligns perfectly with Australia&#8217;s Giveaway Paradigm.</p></li><li><p>Other nations ~ <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/norway-the-clever-country-owning">Norway</a> &amp; The <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/plundered-or-protected-how-australia">Gulf States</a> benefit from their Resource Bonanza!</p></li><li><p><a href="https://australiainstitute.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/P1226-Foreign-investment-in-Australia-August-2023-Web.pdf">The Australian govt. Prioritises Foreign Corporations over its own Citizens. </a></p></li><li><p>This is known as the C-GARA Principle.<br></p></li></ol><p><strong>Sources:</strong> Australian Energy Regulator | ASPI &#8212; The Strategist | The Conversation | Global Energy Monitor | Wikipedia: Jemena, Eastern Gas Pipeline, CK Infrastructure Holdings | Australian Pipeline &amp; Gas Association | Business News Australia | Bloomberg | MinterEllison | Treasury Ministers (Frydenberg statement, 2018) | CKI Annual Report 2024</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>                ~~ analyse ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ survive ~~</h3>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Pigs Got the Farmhouse: How Santos Was Stolen in Plain Sight]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 4 ~ The Animal Farm Allegory Continues ~ The Step-by-Step Process where Globalization Put Santos on the Menu for Foreign Corporations]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-pigs-got-the-farmhouse-how-santos</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/the-pigs-got-the-farmhouse-how-santos</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 14:18:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hidp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58c6075-0092-423f-9673-3a25bb199948_580x513.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/plundered-nations-how-global-corporations">This report continues from PART 3.</a>  </p><div class="pullquote"><p><em><strong><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;</mark></strong><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.</mark><strong><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#187;</mark></strong></em><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> &#8212; George Orwell, Animal Farm</mark></p></div><p>In George Orwell&#8217;s <em>Animal Farm</em>, the revolution doesn&#8217;t fail in a single dramatic moment. There is no battle, no coup, no midnight massacre. <br>It fails quietly ~ one commandment amended here, one privilege extended there ~ until the animals who built the farm find themselves staring at the farmhouse window, noses pressed to the glass, watching the pigs dine with the men they once drove out.</p><h4>Australia&#8217;s Santos is that farm.</h4><p>Not a hypothetical. Not a metaphor stretched thin. <br>A specific, documented, seventy-year story of how a company born from Australian soil, Australian capital, and Australian ambition was hollowed out ~ share by share, clause by clause, tax exemption by tax exemption ~ while being told at every stage that this was progress, this was investment, this was the future.</p><p>The animals built the windmill. They&#8217;re still waiting for the lights to come on.</p><h3>The &#171;Farm Is Founded&#187; ~ 1954</h3><p><em>Original Commandment:</em></p><blockquote><p><strong><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; All Australian resources shall benefit the Australian people.&#187;</mark></strong></p></blockquote><p>Santos began the way all good Australian stories begin &#8212; with a couple of mates and an idea.</p><p>In 1954, school friends Robert Francis &#8216;Bob&#8217; Bristowe and John Langdon Bonython registered South Australia Northern Territory Oil Search. <br>The acronym said everything: <strong>SANTOS</strong>. This was not a multinational venture. <br>It was not a foreign capital play. It was two Australians who believed there was oil beneath their own country, and who set out to find it.</p><p>They were right.</p><p>By the late 1960s, Santos was producing natural gas from the Cooper Basin &#8212; one of Australia&#8217;s most significant onshore energy fields. <br>The animals had built something real. The harvest was coming in. <br>The commandments were still painted cleanly on the barn wall.</p><p>It was a good commandment. It lasted, in any meaningful sense, about two decades.<br></p><h3>The First Pig at the Trough ~ 1960&#8217;s</h3><p><em>Commandment &#8212; first amendment:</em></p><blockquote><p><s><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; All Australian resources shall benefit the Australian people.&#187;</mark></s> <br><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; All Australian resources shall benefit the Australian people, subject to the participation rights of foreign capital partners.&#187;</mark></strong></p></blockquote><p>The erosion began modestly, as it always does.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBba!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25df7533-46e2-489b-938f-dbe96453daa9_270x165.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBba!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25df7533-46e2-489b-938f-dbe96453daa9_270x165.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBba!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25df7533-46e2-489b-938f-dbe96453daa9_270x165.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBba!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25df7533-46e2-489b-938f-dbe96453daa9_270x165.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBba!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25df7533-46e2-489b-938f-dbe96453daa9_270x165.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBba!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25df7533-46e2-489b-938f-dbe96453daa9_270x165.png" width="302" height="184.55555555555554" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/25df7533-46e2-489b-938f-dbe96453daa9_270x165.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:165,&quot;width&quot;:270,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:302,&quot;bytes&quot;:51615,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/201289542?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25df7533-46e2-489b-938f-dbe96453daa9_270x165.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBba!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25df7533-46e2-489b-938f-dbe96453daa9_270x165.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBba!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25df7533-46e2-489b-938f-dbe96453daa9_270x165.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBba!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25df7533-46e2-489b-938f-dbe96453daa9_270x165.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBba!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25df7533-46e2-489b-938f-dbe96453daa9_270x165.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/santos-ltd">French Petroleum Company &#8212; a subsidiary of France&#8217;s Total</a> &#8212; invested around AUD $800,000 in Santos, taking a significant early shareholding. It was framed as what it superficially was: capital for exploration. More investment, more drilling, more discovery. Who could object?</p><p>But that first foreign foot in the door established something more important than cash. It established the principle: that Santos&#8217;s ownership was available to those with sufficient capital, regardless of nationality. <br>The farm had accepted its first outside investor. <br>The commandment had its first asterisk.</p><p>Total wouldn&#8217;t be the last.<br></p><h3>The Institutional Creep ~~ 1990&#8217;s ~ 2010&#8217;s</h3><p><em>Commandment &#8212; second amendment:</em></p><blockquote><p><s><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; All Australian resources shall benefit the Australian people, subject to the participation rights of foreign capital partners.&#187;</mark></s> <strong><br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; All Australian resources shall benefit the Australian people, subject to the portfolio allocation decisions of global institutional investors, whose ownership shall not require disclosure, intent, or accountability.&#187;</mark></strong></p></blockquote><p>No single foreign investor needed to stage a hostile takeover. Globalisation had invented something far more elegant.</p><p>As Santos listed on international indices and its market capitalisation grew, it became a component of the funds that institutional investors ~ American pension funds, European asset managers, global index trackers ~ buy automatically, passively, without intention or drama.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwvQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F677de9c5-cb87-4a56-b2cc-423958d5dec0_805x144.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwvQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F677de9c5-cb87-4a56-b2cc-423958d5dec0_805x144.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwvQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F677de9c5-cb87-4a56-b2cc-423958d5dec0_805x144.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwvQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F677de9c5-cb87-4a56-b2cc-423958d5dec0_805x144.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwvQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F677de9c5-cb87-4a56-b2cc-423958d5dec0_805x144.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwvQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F677de9c5-cb87-4a56-b2cc-423958d5dec0_805x144.png" width="805" height="144" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/677de9c5-cb87-4a56-b2cc-423958d5dec0_805x144.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:144,&quot;width&quot;:805,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:42492,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/201289542?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F677de9c5-cb87-4a56-b2cc-423958d5dec0_805x144.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwvQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F677de9c5-cb87-4a56-b2cc-423958d5dec0_805x144.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwvQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F677de9c5-cb87-4a56-b2cc-423958d5dec0_805x144.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwvQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F677de9c5-cb87-4a56-b2cc-423958d5dec0_805x144.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwvQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F677de9c5-cb87-4a56-b2cc-423958d5dec0_805x144.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Today, Santos&#8217;s register reads like a directory of the world&#8217;s largest financial institutions. Vanguard ~ through its Total International Stock Index Fund and Developed Markets Index Fund ~ is among the largest shareholders. <br>It is joined by iShares (BlackRock), DFA Investment Trust, Fidelity International, State Street Global Advisors, and others.</p><p>These are not villains in the traditional sense. They do not sit in boardrooms stroking cats. They are algorithms, index weights, passive accumulation vehicles. <br>But collectively, they represent the quiet transfer of Australian energy ownership to foreign institutional capital ~ and with that ownership comes the expectation of returns, which shapes the behaviour of management as surely as any direct instruction.</p><p>The animals didn&#8217;t see the farm change hands because it happened in fractions of a percent, over decades, in the back pages of financial disclosures nobody read.</p><p><a href="https://villains.fandom.com/wiki/Squealer_(Animal_Farm)?file=Squealer%27s+Propaganda+.jpg">Squealer</a> would have called it diversified global capital participation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hidp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58c6075-0092-423f-9673-3a25bb199948_580x513.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hidp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58c6075-0092-423f-9673-3a25bb199948_580x513.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hidp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58c6075-0092-423f-9673-3a25bb199948_580x513.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hidp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58c6075-0092-423f-9673-3a25bb199948_580x513.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hidp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58c6075-0092-423f-9673-3a25bb199948_580x513.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hidp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58c6075-0092-423f-9673-3a25bb199948_580x513.png" width="360" height="318.41379310344826" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c58c6075-0092-423f-9673-3a25bb199948_580x513.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:513,&quot;width&quot;:580,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:360,&quot;bytes&quot;:438183,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/201289542?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58c6075-0092-423f-9673-3a25bb199948_580x513.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hidp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58c6075-0092-423f-9673-3a25bb199948_580x513.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hidp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58c6075-0092-423f-9673-3a25bb199948_580x513.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hidp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58c6075-0092-423f-9673-3a25bb199948_580x513.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hidp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58c6075-0092-423f-9673-3a25bb199948_580x513.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: <a href="https://villains.fandom.com/wiki/Squealer_(Animal_Farm)?file=Squealer%27s+Propaganda+.jpg">Squealer ~ representing propaganda ~ villians fandom</a></h5><p></p><h2>The Zero Tax Decade ~~ 2013 ~ 2024</h2><p><em>Commandment &#8212; third amendment:</em></p><blockquote><p><strong><s><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;</mark></s></strong><s><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> All Australian resources shall benefit the Australian people.</mark></s><strong><s><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#187;</mark></s></strong><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </mark><br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; </mark><strong><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">All Australian resources shall benefit the Australian people, after the deduction of exploration costs, development costs, uplift factors, LNG project exemptions, and any other provisions determined by the industry in consultation with the industry.&#187;</mark></strong></p></blockquote><p>Here is where the story stops being merely concerning and becomes genuinely scandalous.</p><p><strong>Over the decade from 2013&#8211;14 to 2023&#8211;24, Santos recorded approximately $47 billion in sales.</strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://taxdata.michaelwest.com.au/report/santos-limited/">Over that same decade, Santos paid $3.1 Million dollars in corporate income tax.</a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!81cX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e3e2725-c509-497f-9b38-519436f182e7_1306x535.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!81cX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e3e2725-c509-497f-9b38-519436f182e7_1306x535.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!81cX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e3e2725-c509-497f-9b38-519436f182e7_1306x535.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!81cX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e3e2725-c509-497f-9b38-519436f182e7_1306x535.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!81cX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e3e2725-c509-497f-9b38-519436f182e7_1306x535.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!81cX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e3e2725-c509-497f-9b38-519436f182e7_1306x535.png" width="1306" height="535" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e3e2725-c509-497f-9b38-519436f182e7_1306x535.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:535,&quot;width&quot;:1306,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:51201,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/201289542?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e3e2725-c509-497f-9b38-519436f182e7_1306x535.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!81cX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e3e2725-c509-497f-9b38-519436f182e7_1306x535.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!81cX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e3e2725-c509-497f-9b38-519436f182e7_1306x535.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!81cX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e3e2725-c509-497f-9b38-519436f182e7_1306x535.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!81cX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e3e2725-c509-497f-9b38-519436f182e7_1306x535.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5 style="text-align: center;">Source: <a href="https://taxdata.michaelwest.com.au/data_analytics">Michael West Media ~ taxdata analytics</a></h5><p style="text-align: center;">Confirmed by the Australian Tax Office&#8217;s own Corporate Tax Transparency data.</p><p>How? Through the architecture of the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax ~ a system so riddled with exemptions and deductions that it functions less as a sovereign revenue mechanism and more as a corporate tax holiday dressed in bureaucratic language.</p><p>The PRRT is a profits-based tax. <br>On paper, this sounds fair: companies pay more when they earn more. <br>In practice, it is a system designed by and for the industry it was meant to regulate. Companies can accumulate enormous <em><strong>&#171; uplift&#187;</strong></em> deductions ~ historical exploration and development costs, carried forward and compounded ~ that can shelter profits for decades. <br>LNG, Australia&#8217;s most valuable gas export, was for years not even subject to PRRT at the federal level.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>The result was mathematically absurd. <br>Japan &#8212; the <em>customer</em> buying Australian gas &#8212; collected more tax revenue from that gas than Australia &#8212; the sovereign nation that <em>owns</em> it. <br>Japan&#8217;s gas import tax generates approximately A$1.8 billion per year. Australia&#8217;s PRRT generates approximately A$1.5 billion ~ from the entire offshore sector, across multiple major producers.</p></div><p>The country that owns the ground receives less than the country that buys the product.</p><p>This is not incompetence. <br>This is the architecture of extraction, built over years of industry lobbying, regulatory capture, and the revolving door between gas company boardrooms and the departments that write energy policy.<br></p><h3>Santos Swallows PNG, Foreign Corps Devour Santos [2021]</h3><p><em>Commandment &#8212; fourth amendment:</em></p><blockquote><p><strong><s><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;</mark></s></strong><s><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> All Australian resources shall benefit the Australian people.</mark></s><strong><s><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#187;</mark></s></strong><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </mark><strong><br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; All regional resources shall benefit the regional champion, which shall be headquartered in Adelaide, majority-owned by foreign institutional investors, and empowered to absorb the sovereign resource assets of neighbouring nations in the interests of scale, synergy, and shareholder returns.&#187;</mark></strong></p></blockquote><p>In December 2021, Santos completed its merger with Oil Search &#8212; Papua New Guinea&#8217;s dominant energy company and a stock that represented 31% of PNG&#8217;s entire national exchange.</p><p>Santos presented it as nation-building. CEO Kevin Gallagher spoke of &#171; regional champions, balance sheets to fund major projects in PNG,&#187; and &#171; long-term wealth and prosperity for the people of PNG.&#187; <br>The language was impeccable. Squealer himself could not have done better.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>PNG&#8217;s Deputy Prime Minister Samuel Basil saw it differently. He warned the deal would harm the national interest, risk job losses, transfer domestic PNG resources to foreign control, and potentially cause capital erosion. <br>&#171; With all of Oil Search&#8217;s oil and gas field portfolio in PNG under an Australian company,&#187; <br>he said, &#171; there is the real risk of capital erosion.&#187;</p></div><p>Basil was right, but he was also missing the larger picture.</p><p>Santos was not simply an Australian company absorbing PNG resources. <br>Santos was itself a company whose register was already dominated by foreign institutional investors. <br><a href="https://www.santos.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/211010_Santos-and-Oil-Search-combine-to-create-a-regional-champion.pdf">The merger transferred Oil Search shareholders ~ who took approximately 38.5% of the merged group</a> ~ into a Santos register already thick with Vanguard, BlackRock, State Street, and Fidelity.</p><p>PNG&#8217;s sovereign gas resources were not absorbed by Australia. They were absorbed by a vehicle through which global capital extracts value from sovereign nations. </p><p>The flag on the farmhouse changed. The pigs remained.<br></p><h2>The Abu Dhabi Bid: <br>The Final Commandment ~ 2025</h2><p><em>Commandment &#8212; fifth amendment:</em></p><blockquote><p><strong><s><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171;</mark></s></strong><s><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> All Australian resources shall benefit the Australian people.</mark></s><strong><s><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#187;</mark></s></strong><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </mark><strong><br><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; All Australian resources shall be available for acquisition by foreign state-owned enterprises at a price unanimously recommended by the board, subject to regulatory approval, provided no better offer is received.&#187;</mark></strong></p></blockquote><p>In June 2025, the mask came off entirely.</p><p>Abu Dhabi National Oil Company &#8212; ADNOC, a state-owned enterprise of the United Arab Emirates &#8212; announced a takeover bid for Santos valuing the company at approximately A$29 billion, with an enterprise value of A$36.4 billion including debt. The consortium included ADNOC&#8217;s investment vehicle XRG, Abu Dhabi Development Holding Company, and American private equity giant Carlyle.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Santos&#8217;s board said it would unanimously recommend the deal to shareholders if no better offer emerged.</p><p>Read that carefully. The board of Australia&#8217;s second-largest oil and gas producer &#8212; the company that supplies a significant portion of Australia&#8217;s domestic gas needs &#8212; was prepared to recommend the sale of the entire enterprise to a foreign state-owned oil company, with private equity as a co-owner, for cash.</p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_Zi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a4568e-001e-442e-a59f-3831307bec89_845x804.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_Zi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a4568e-001e-442e-a59f-3831307bec89_845x804.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_Zi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a4568e-001e-442e-a59f-3831307bec89_845x804.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_Zi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a4568e-001e-442e-a59f-3831307bec89_845x804.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_Zi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a4568e-001e-442e-a59f-3831307bec89_845x804.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_Zi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a4568e-001e-442e-a59f-3831307bec89_845x804.png" width="845" height="804" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/68a4568e-001e-442e-a59f-3831307bec89_845x804.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:804,&quot;width&quot;:845,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:630483,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/201289542?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a4568e-001e-442e-a59f-3831307bec89_845x804.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_Zi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a4568e-001e-442e-a59f-3831307bec89_845x804.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_Zi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a4568e-001e-442e-a59f-3831307bec89_845x804.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_Zi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a4568e-001e-442e-a59f-3831307bec89_845x804.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_Zi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a4568e-001e-442e-a59f-3831307bec89_845x804.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Treasurer Jim Chalmers faced the decision that Australian politicians had been avoiding for decades: would Australia protect sovereignty over its critical energy infrastructure, or would it honour the logic of the market it had spent forty years building?</p><p>Labor unions and trade groups ~ specifically the Offshore Alliance ~ did what Australian governments had declined to do. They publicly and loudly demanded the government block the sale. <a href="https://www.proactiveinvestors.com.au/companies/news/1078575/union-urges-treasurer-to-block-santos-takeover-1078575.html">They put themselves at political and industrial risk to defend what governments had quietly surrendered.</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JB0t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27e30ab7-9a7e-4911-837c-ffbf73065318_611x640.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JB0t!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27e30ab7-9a7e-4911-837c-ffbf73065318_611x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JB0t!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27e30ab7-9a7e-4911-837c-ffbf73065318_611x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JB0t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27e30ab7-9a7e-4911-837c-ffbf73065318_611x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JB0t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27e30ab7-9a7e-4911-837c-ffbf73065318_611x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JB0t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27e30ab7-9a7e-4911-837c-ffbf73065318_611x640.png" width="531" height="556.2029459901801" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/27e30ab7-9a7e-4911-837c-ffbf73065318_611x640.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:640,&quot;width&quot;:611,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:531,&quot;bytes&quot;:505208,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/201289542?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27e30ab7-9a7e-4911-837c-ffbf73065318_611x640.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JB0t!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27e30ab7-9a7e-4911-837c-ffbf73065318_611x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JB0t!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27e30ab7-9a7e-4911-837c-ffbf73065318_611x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JB0t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27e30ab7-9a7e-4911-837c-ffbf73065318_611x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JB0t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27e30ab7-9a7e-4911-837c-ffbf73065318_611x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>The ADNOC consortium eventually withdrew, citing commercial factors and the complexity of required approvals. It was described as the third unsuccessful attempt to fully acquire Santos &#8212; reflecting, as observers noted, the structural difficulty foreign investors face in completing large Australian energy acquisitions.</p><h4><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">But note what nearly happened.       Not what was blocked. <br><br>What was </mark><em><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">nearly sold</mark></em><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</mark></h4><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Australia&#8217;s critical gas infrastructure &#8212; built on Australian sovereign resources, developed over seventy years on Australian soil &#8212; nearly passed into the hands of a Middle Eastern state oil company and an American private equity fund, recommended by the very board elected to protect shareholder and national interests.</strong></p></div><p><em><strong><mark data-color="#351c75" style="background-color: rgb(53, 28, 117); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#171; The animals looked from pig to man, and from man to pig.&#187;</mark></strong></em><br></p><h2>The Final Commandment</h2><blockquote><p><em>All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.</em></p></blockquote><p>The Santos story is not primarily a story about one company. <br>It is a story about the architecture of a system that was designed, over decades, to make extraction profitable and sovereignty expensive.</p><p>The pigs didn&#8217;t storm the farmhouse. <br>They were invited in &#8212; first by French Petroleum in the 1960s, then by index funds in the 1990s, then by the PRRT designers who built exemptions for LNG, then by the board that recommended selling the whole farm to Abu Dhabi.</p><p>At every stage, the language was development, investment, partnership, and progress.</p><p>At every stage, the animals kept working.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The difference between Animal Farm and the Santos story is this: <br><br>Orwell&#8217;s animals eventually stopped believing Squealer.</mark></p><p><mark data-color="#990000" style="background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Australia hasn&#8217;t quite got there yet.</mark></p></div><p><strong>Sources</strong>: Australian Tax Office Corporate Tax Transparency Data | IEEFA Australia | The Australia Institute | The Conversation | Queensland Parliamentary Research | ABS Labour Force Data | Gulf News | Bloomberg | Business Advantage PNG | <a href="https://taxdata.michaelwest.com.au/data_analytics">Michael West Media</a> | Upstream Online | compilation was assisted by AI.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3 style="text-align: center;"> ~~ learn ~ analyse ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ survive ~ thrive ~~</h3>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Plundered Nations: How Global Corporations Strip Sovereign Resource Revenue]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 3 ~ The Rise of Multinational Corporations [MNCs] was Created by Globalization ~ Enabling Destruction of Resource & Royalty Sovereignty]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/plundered-nations-how-global-corporations</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/plundered-nations-how-global-corporations</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 05:56:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuMv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8e979eb-7c81-425a-bd92-cc26df6ace4d_956x537.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a continuation from PART 2 featuring comparisons between George Orwell&#8217;s Animal Farm and greedy multinational corporations. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuMv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8e979eb-7c81-425a-bd92-cc26df6ace4d_956x537.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuMv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8e979eb-7c81-425a-bd92-cc26df6ace4d_956x537.png" width="956" height="537" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c8e979eb-7c81-425a-bd92-cc26df6ace4d_956x537.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:537,&quot;width&quot;:956,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1119596,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/200961378?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8e979eb-7c81-425a-bd92-cc26df6ace4d_956x537.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuMv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8e979eb-7c81-425a-bd92-cc26df6ace4d_956x537.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuMv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8e979eb-7c81-425a-bd92-cc26df6ace4d_956x537.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuMv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8e979eb-7c81-425a-bd92-cc26df6ace4d_956x537.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nuMv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8e979eb-7c81-425a-bd92-cc26df6ace4d_956x537.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmY4SU8HDDo">animal farm ~ director&#8217;s cut books</a></h5><p><strong><br>I. Introduction &#8212; The Farm Revisited</strong> Establishes the Animal Farm allegory. <br>The animals overthrew the human oppressors <em>[colonialism/state monopoly]</em> only to find new masters &#8212; the pigs <em>[multinationals]</em> &#8212; who rewrote the rules until exploitation became invisible, institutionalised, and even welcomed.</p><p><strong>II. The Original Promise &#8212; Seven Commandments &amp; Resource Nationalism</strong> Traces the post-colonial promise: sovereign nations would finally control and profit from their own natural resources. OPEC, nationalisation movements, the <a href="https://legal.un.org/avl/ha/ga_1803/ga_1803.html">UN&#8217;s 1962 Declaration on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources</a>. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>The General Assembly adopted resolution 1803 (XVII) on the <strong>&#8220;Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources&#8221;</strong> on 14 December 1962 by 87 votes in favour to 2 against, with 12 abstentions. The resolution had resulted from the General Assembly&#8217;s focus on, firstly, the promotion and financing of economic development in under-developed countries and, secondly, in connection with the right of peoples to self-determination in the draft international covenants on human rights.</p></div><h4>Significance of UN Resolution 1803 [XVII]</h4><p>Large Multinational Corporations [MNCs] convinced | bribed | subverted the Political Leaders in Resource-rich Nations to subordinate or handover their <strong>UN Rights to the MNCs.</strong></p><p>The commandments were fair... at first.</p><p><strong>III. How the Commandments Get Rewritten ~</strong> Here are the mechanisms multinationals use to erode royalties:</p><ul><li><p>Stabilisation clauses that freeze royalty rates for decades.</p></li><li><p>Transfer pricing and profit shifting to low-tax jurisdictions.</p></li><li><p>Bilateral Investment Treaties that weaponises arbitration against reform.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>&#171; Fiscal stability&#187;</strong></em> agreements that punish nations for renegotiating.</p></li><li><p>Regulatory capture of the very agencies meant to oversee them.</p></li></ul><p><strong>IV. The Pigs Take the Farmhouse &#8212; Here are case Studies &amp; Concrete examples where nations lost:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.waronwant.org/sites/default/files/WarOnWant_ZambiaTaxReport_web.pdf">Zambia&#8217;s</a></strong><a href="https://www.waronwant.org/sites/default/files/WarOnWant_ZambiaTaxReport_web.pdf"> copper royalty battles with Glencore</a> and Anglo American.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://devpolicy.org/a-new-porgera-part-one-20240124/">Papua New Guinea&#8217;s</a></strong><a href="https://devpolicy.org/a-new-porgera-part-one-20240124/"> Ok Tedi and Porgera</a> mine agreements.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://amazonwatch.org/news/2025/1209-ecuadors-government-celebrates-its-defeat-in-chevron-arbitration">Ecuador vs. Chevron</a></strong><a href="https://amazonwatch.org/news/2025/1209-ecuadors-government-celebrates-its-defeat-in-chevron-arbitration"> and the poisoning of the Amazon</a>.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://australiainstitute.org.au/post/new-government-data-confirms-gas-exporters-continue-to-pay-no-tax/">Australia&#8217;s own PRRT</a></strong><a href="https://australiainstitute.org.au/post/new-government-data-confirms-gas-exporters-continue-to-pay-no-tax/"> [Petroleum Resource Rent Tax]</a> &#8212; LNG giants paying near-zero tax on hundreds of billions in exports!</p></li></ul><p><strong>V. </strong><em><strong>&#171;Surely You Remember Comrades&#187;</strong></em><strong> &#8212; Propaganda &amp; Narrative Control.<br></strong>How multinationals use Squealer-like messaging: job creation myths, capital flight threats, complexity as a smokescreen, and the capture of international institutions [IMF, World Bank] to frame extractive-friendly policies as development.</p><p><strong>VI. The Animals That Never Benefited &#8212; Who Really Pays!<br></strong>The human cost: communities displaced, environments destroyed, public services starved, intergenerational wealth stripped. The working animals who were <em><strong>&#171;promised the windmill&#187;</strong></em> never got it.</p><p><strong>VII. Boxer&#8217;s Fate &#8212; Nations That Pushed Back.<br></strong>This is what happens when nations resist: investment strikes, diplomatic pressure, international arbitration, regime destabilisation. <br>Examples include Bolivia, Venezuela, and others who tried to <em><strong>&#171;reclaim the farm.&#187;</strong></em></p><p><strong>VIII. Reclaiming the Farm &#8212; Reform &amp; Resistance.<br>This is </strong>what genuine resource sovereignty looks like:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.nbim.no/">Norway&#8217;s Government Pension Fund model</a>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rapaport.com/news/de-beers-and-botswana-make-10-year-diamond-sales-agreement-official/">Botswana&#8217;s diamond renegotiation with De Beers</a></p></li><li><p>Progressive royalty regimes and windfall taxes</p></li><li><p>International tax reform (OECD Pillar Two and its limits)</p></li><li><p>South-South cooperation and collective bargaining</p></li></ul><p>In George Orwell's <em>Animal Farm</em>, the revolution arrives with solemn promise. <br>The Seven Commandments are painted on the barn wall for all to see, the harvest belongs to every creature, and the age of exploitation is declared finished. <br>Yet slowly, almost imperceptibly, the commandments are amended in the night &#8212; a word added here, a clause removed there &#8212; until <em>"No animal shall sleep in a bed"</em> becomes <em>"No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets,"</em> and dispossession is dressed in the language of fairness. </p><p>Today, across the mineral-rich nations of Africa, Latin America, and the Pacific, a strikingly similar drama plays out &#8212; not on a fictional English farm, but in the boardrooms of multinational corporations, the corridors of international arbitration tribunals, and the fine print of resource contracts signed under duress. </p><p>The pigs have changed their faces. The commandments are still being rewritten. <br>And the animals are still waiting for the <em><strong>&#171; windmill to be built.&#187;</strong></em></p><p></p><h3>A Beacon in the Gloom ~ Norway&#8217;s Govt Pension Fund</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EJvo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda026050-c21b-4208-bf07-140a8037d0bf_1074x627.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EJvo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda026050-c21b-4208-bf07-140a8037d0bf_1074x627.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EJvo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda026050-c21b-4208-bf07-140a8037d0bf_1074x627.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EJvo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda026050-c21b-4208-bf07-140a8037d0bf_1074x627.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EJvo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda026050-c21b-4208-bf07-140a8037d0bf_1074x627.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EJvo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda026050-c21b-4208-bf07-140a8037d0bf_1074x627.png" width="1074" height="627" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EJvo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda026050-c21b-4208-bf07-140a8037d0bf_1074x627.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EJvo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda026050-c21b-4208-bf07-140a8037d0bf_1074x627.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EJvo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda026050-c21b-4208-bf07-140a8037d0bf_1074x627.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EJvo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda026050-c21b-4208-bf07-140a8037d0bf_1074x627.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Norway&#8217;s Govt Pension Fund is NOK 21.4 Trillion = AUD 3.2 Trillion</h4><p>In comparison Australia&#8217;s Sovereign Wealth Fund equates to <a href="https://www.futurefund.gov.au/">$269.1 Billion</a>, with;</p><ol><li><p>Continuing rises in Cost of Living Crises,</p></li><li><p>Exponentially rising debt levels,</p></li><li><p>Overpopulation with Unaffordable Housing,</p></li><li><p>Inability to fund Vital Assets such as Inland Rail, NDIS, suburban road, rail &amp; water infrastructure &amp; rising Healthcare Costs.</p></li><li><p>Multinationals operating with impunity in our Australian Jurisdiction, and</p></li><li><p>Continue to dictate &amp; rewrite the Resource Extraction Commandments, which,</p></li><li><p>Guarantee Corporate Power and the erosion of Resource Sovereignty through an Orwellian Lens!</p></li><li><p>&#8230;.. and best of all ~ Australian National Debt = $1 Trillion&#8230;. </p></li></ol><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3><br>Resource Minister ~ No Royalties for Aussies ~ Why Not?</h3><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;6317a93a-2d38-41da-a039-4942987b0bce&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h5><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4487N-HooAI">Video Transcript ~ Begins at 01:13 minutes;</a></h5><blockquote><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4487N-HooAI">Sky News - Tom Connell</a>;   <br><strong>&#171;</strong> On the tax treatment of of gas and exporting gas. Is this essentially would you agree this is your aim that on the one hand you want to avoid people not investing, companies not investing, scaring people off? That&#8217;s what you want to avoid.<strong>&#187;</strong></p><p><strong>&#171;</strong> On the other hand, you want to maximize returns for Australian taxpayers. <br>Is that would you agree with that sentiment?<strong>&#187;</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4487N-HooAI">Tom Connell - at 02:24 minutes</a>;  <br><strong>&#171;</strong> Do you also want to maximize return for Australian taxpayers?<strong>&#187;</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4487N-HooAI">Punter&#8217;s Politics = at 02:26 minutes</a>;<br><strong>&#171;</strong> I love this newsreader. Sky News, this is a gift from heaven. I never thought you could be so great. Whoever this bloke is, buy him a beer. <br>Bloody high-five him in the streets. This is awesome.<strong>&#187;</strong></p><p><strong>&#171;</strong> Is your job as a minister to get a return for the people who voted you into office, should be a slam dunk?  Here we go.<strong>&#187;</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4487N-HooAI">Madeline King [Resources Minister] - at 02:46 minutes</a>;<br>&#171; Well, what I am concentrating on in the return Australian uh consumers is the availability of affordable gas.&#187;</p><p>&#8230;&#8230;.and more from MK at 03:00 minutes;<br>&#171; Southern parts of the country where they use gas predominantly to heat their homes or whether it be feed stock right around the country for all manner of things whether it be production of fertilizer or the refining of critical minerals or other processed goods. So that&#8217;s the return I want for every single Australian consumer and that&#8217;s been this government&#8217;s priorities.&#187;</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4487N-HooAI">Tom Connell at 03:32 minutes;</a><br>&#171; So you don't see any part of your role is trying to maximize return for Australian taxpayers?  </p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4487N-HooAI">Madeline King at 03:38 minutes;</a><br><strong>&#171;</strong> Well, the return to Australians is&#8230;&#8230;Is a more gas for Australians. Uh, as I said, I feel like I'm repeating myself&#8230;..<strong>&#187;</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4487N-HooAI">Tom Connell at 03:50 minutes;</a><br><strong>&#171; </strong>Yeah, but there's Well, there's tax treatment on exports. That's what the question's about<strong>.&#187;</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4487N-HooAI">Madeline King at 04:20 minutes;</a><br><strong>&#171;</strong> We have to respect in this country the literally hundreds of billions of dollars have been invested uh from investors around the globe to build this gas industry which over the four decades of its existence uh has provided thousands of jobs and great prosperity to the nation.<strong>&#187;</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4487N-HooAI">Punter&#8217;s Politics at 04:41 minutes;</a><br><strong>&#171;</strong> Respect the foreign-owned corporations paying money for their own drilling rigs to drill your gas for free and then sell it overseas for billions of dollars. <br>We need to respect that because we get to buy it off them at global market rates our own gas. <br><strong>And she is proudly standing there shilling full mask off as if she literally works for the gas lobby thinking we&#8217;re idiots not knowing that while you&#8217;re being asked is your job to get a fair return for regular Aussie taxpayers. </strong><br>You&#8217;re standing there as if you work for Woodside themselves.<strong>&#187;</strong></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cK1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a72ee5-2efd-493d-bd5e-a5f0d0b75d62_1147x607.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cK1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a72ee5-2efd-493d-bd5e-a5f0d0b75d62_1147x607.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cK1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a72ee5-2efd-493d-bd5e-a5f0d0b75d62_1147x607.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cK1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a72ee5-2efd-493d-bd5e-a5f0d0b75d62_1147x607.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cK1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a72ee5-2efd-493d-bd5e-a5f0d0b75d62_1147x607.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cK1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a72ee5-2efd-493d-bd5e-a5f0d0b75d62_1147x607.png" width="1147" height="607" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cK1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a72ee5-2efd-493d-bd5e-a5f0d0b75d62_1147x607.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cK1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a72ee5-2efd-493d-bd5e-a5f0d0b75d62_1147x607.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cK1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a72ee5-2efd-493d-bd5e-a5f0d0b75d62_1147x607.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cK1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a72ee5-2efd-493d-bd5e-a5f0d0b75d62_1147x607.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4487N-HooAI">Punter&#8217;s Politics ~ graphic of the ministerial merry-go-round</a><br></h5><h3><br>The Top Forty Tax Dodgers for Australia ~ 2023</h3><p>Most of us recall listening to radio and TV broadcasts featuring the latest Music Top Forty. <br>According to Michael West Media, a similar list may also apply to the <a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/top-40-tax-dodgers-of-2023/">Top Forty in Multinationals</a> that pay little or no tax in Australia ~ 2023.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU7k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c0557cb-42cc-4cb6-bf29-d9b614ef97bc_817x736.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU7k!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c0557cb-42cc-4cb6-bf29-d9b614ef97bc_817x736.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU7k!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c0557cb-42cc-4cb6-bf29-d9b614ef97bc_817x736.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU7k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c0557cb-42cc-4cb6-bf29-d9b614ef97bc_817x736.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU7k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c0557cb-42cc-4cb6-bf29-d9b614ef97bc_817x736.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU7k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c0557cb-42cc-4cb6-bf29-d9b614ef97bc_817x736.png" width="817" height="736" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU7k!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c0557cb-42cc-4cb6-bf29-d9b614ef97bc_817x736.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU7k!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c0557cb-42cc-4cb6-bf29-d9b614ef97bc_817x736.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU7k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c0557cb-42cc-4cb6-bf29-d9b614ef97bc_817x736.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fU7k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c0557cb-42cc-4cb6-bf29-d9b614ef97bc_817x736.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r1Kb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15095373-d434-45b6-befe-67367d14d650_812x642.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r1Kb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15095373-d434-45b6-befe-67367d14d650_812x642.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r1Kb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15095373-d434-45b6-befe-67367d14d650_812x642.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r1Kb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15095373-d434-45b6-befe-67367d14d650_812x642.png" width="812" height="642" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTYz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9243eaf3-9d34-4773-8b1e-a12b37300343_815x632.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTYz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9243eaf3-9d34-4773-8b1e-a12b37300343_815x632.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTYz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9243eaf3-9d34-4773-8b1e-a12b37300343_815x632.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTYz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9243eaf3-9d34-4773-8b1e-a12b37300343_815x632.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: <a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/top-40-tax-dodgers-of-2023/">michael west media ~ top 40 tax dodgers of 2023</a></h5><p></p><h3>Take Home Messages</h3><ol><li><p><em><strong>&#171; Animal Farm Operations&#187;</strong></em> are Alive and Well in Australia.</p></li><li><p>The majority of Aussies pay taxes, yet large foreign-owned corporations clearly pay Zero and/or a Minuscule amount!</p></li><li><p>The Australian Broadcasting Corporation <em>[paid for by taxpayers]</em> could be providing this critical analysis for Aussies ~ <strong>Why Don&#8217;t They?</strong></p></li><li><p>The sources for these analyses are thanks to <a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/category/aap-news/">Michael West Media</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@punterspolitics">Punter&#8217;s Politics</a> &amp; <a href="https://www.skynews.com.au/the-team/tom-connell">Tom Connell at Sky News</a>.  <strong>Give them a High Five! </strong></p></li><li><p>Stand Up against the Looting of Australia ~ send this to friends &amp; rellies.</p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3> ~~ Learn ~ Analyse ~ Adapt ~ Evolve ~ Survive ~ Thrive ~~</h3><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Black Market Tobacco Gold Rush ~ How a Greedy Govt. Turned Citizens into Criminals]]></title><description><![CDATA[Senator Malcolm Roberts asks ~ How to solve illegal black market tobacco problems ~ after governments raised Excise from 2010 - 2026 by 490%?]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/black-market-tobacco-gold-rush-how</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/black-market-tobacco-gold-rush-how</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 15:09:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ze-W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d148405-6a55-431c-a62b-798aa826977e_758x505.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is straight-up a problem created by greedy governments fighting a losing battle to tax the population because of exponentially growing Debt.</p><p>As <a href="https://substack.com/home/post/p-200052936">SEN Roberts states</a>;</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#171;</strong> If you want to turn a public behaviour into a permanent cash-cow that props up the Budget - you tax it <em>carefully</em>.</p><p>Somehow, uniparty greed has found a way to implement a &#8216;worst of both worlds&#8217; policy surrounding tobacco and nicotine products which has turned smoking into a criminal underworld gold mine.<strong>&#187;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Here is a graph of  Australia&#8217;s Excise Income from Tobacco &amp; related products.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ze-W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d148405-6a55-431c-a62b-798aa826977e_758x505.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ze-W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d148405-6a55-431c-a62b-798aa826977e_758x505.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ze-W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d148405-6a55-431c-a62b-798aa826977e_758x505.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ze-W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d148405-6a55-431c-a62b-798aa826977e_758x505.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ze-W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d148405-6a55-431c-a62b-798aa826977e_758x505.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ze-W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d148405-6a55-431c-a62b-798aa826977e_758x505.png" width="758" height="505" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d148405-6a55-431c-a62b-798aa826977e_758x505.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:505,&quot;width&quot;:758,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:32289,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/200290284?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d148405-6a55-431c-a62b-798aa826977e_758x505.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ze-W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d148405-6a55-431c-a62b-798aa826977e_758x505.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ze-W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d148405-6a55-431c-a62b-798aa826977e_758x505.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ze-W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d148405-6a55-431c-a62b-798aa826977e_758x505.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ze-W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d148405-6a55-431c-a62b-798aa826977e_758x505.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: <a href="https://claude.ai/chat/c0e5ee54-7581-4ecd-aa9a-de27af85ff51">claude ai ~ asking the excise question</a></h5><blockquote><p>&#171; The chart shows the dramatic arc of Australia&#8217;s tobacco excise and customs revenue over 13 years. A few key things to note:</p><p>Revenue peaked at $16.3 billion in 2019&#8211;20, before falling sharply to $14.2 billion in 2021 and $12.6 billion in 2022. The 2024&#8211;25 expected haul is around $7.4 billion. <a href="https://x.com/stevebryen/status/1811418407948202007">X</a></p><p>The large spike in 2019&#8211;20 is partly a one-off accounting effect &#8212; it reflects the shifting of the taxing point for imported tobacco to the border from 1 July 2019, which meant all stock held in warehouses became immediately liable for duty. <a href="https://weapons.substack.com/">Substack</a></p><p>From 2020 to 2025, excise rates actually increased by just under 50%, yet revenue fell by $8.5 billion &#8212; a classic Laffer Curve effect. Much of the decrease is attributed to substitution into illicit tobacco and vaping, rather than people quitting. The ATO estimates that over 20% of tobacco sold in 2023&#8211;24 was illicit, up from 8% in 2018&#8211;19. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Gaza_European_Hospital_strikes">Wikipedia</a> <strong>&#187;</strong></p></blockquote><p></p><h3>Illegal Tobacco ~ Caused by Govt Debt?</h3><p>Irrespective of input from govt sources and mainstream media, the correlation between falling Excise Income, rising Cost-of-Living Crises, reigning-in NDIS cost blowouts, rising geopolitical destablisation &amp; gas and oil wars, plus a 177% increase in Gross Budget Debt equates to a Category 5 Economic Cyclone.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxfQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910c0702-4b6c-416d-9504-860a3d015576_764x541.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxfQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910c0702-4b6c-416d-9504-860a3d015576_764x541.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxfQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910c0702-4b6c-416d-9504-860a3d015576_764x541.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxfQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910c0702-4b6c-416d-9504-860a3d015576_764x541.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxfQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910c0702-4b6c-416d-9504-860a3d015576_764x541.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxfQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910c0702-4b6c-416d-9504-860a3d015576_764x541.png" width="764" height="541" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/910c0702-4b6c-416d-9504-860a3d015576_764x541.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:541,&quot;width&quot;:764,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:45488,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/200290284?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910c0702-4b6c-416d-9504-860a3d015576_764x541.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxfQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910c0702-4b6c-416d-9504-860a3d015576_764x541.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxfQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910c0702-4b6c-416d-9504-860a3d015576_764x541.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxfQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910c0702-4b6c-416d-9504-860a3d015576_764x541.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxfQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910c0702-4b6c-416d-9504-860a3d015576_764x541.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: <a href="https://claude.ai/chat/c0e5ee54-7581-4ecd-aa9a-de27af85ff51">claude ai ~ asking the gross debt questions</a></h5><blockquote><p><strong>&#171;</strong> The chart shows both gross and net Commonwealth government debt over the decade. A few key observations:</p><p>Gross debt climbed steadily from $369 billion in 2014&#8211;15 to $421 billion in 2015&#8211;16, then continued rising through $501 billion in 2016&#8211;17 and $542 billion in 2018&#8211;19. <a href="https://weapons.substack.com/p/bryens-interview-at-the-jewish-policy">Substack</a></p><p>The shaded band marks the COVID-19 period, which caused a dramatic acceleration. The final gross debt outcome for 2021&#8211;22 was $895.3 billion, up from $684 billion just two years earlier as emergency spending surged. <a href="https://weapons.substack.com/recommendations">Substack</a></p><p>The 2025&#8211;26 Budget Papers show gross debt at $1,022 billion (35.5% of GDP) and net debt at $620 billion (21.5% of GDP) for 2024&#8211;25. <a href="https://twitter.com/stevebryen">Twitter</a></p><p>The gap between gross and net debt represents financial assets held by the government (cash, deposits, and investments) that partly offset the borrowings. National gross debt is expected to continue increasing, forecast to reach 57.5% of GDP by 2028&#8211;29, eclipsing the COVID-19 high of 56.3% of GDP in 2020&#8211;21. <a href="https://substack.com/@stephenbryen">Substack</a> <strong>&#187;</strong></p></blockquote><p></p><h3>How do you Survive a Cat 5 Economic Cyclone?</h3><p>Here are the Money Shots!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5k4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F375292fd-0c45-4ac5-b386-a9fcd636f583_942x460.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5k4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F375292fd-0c45-4ac5-b386-a9fcd636f583_942x460.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5k4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F375292fd-0c45-4ac5-b386-a9fcd636f583_942x460.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5k4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F375292fd-0c45-4ac5-b386-a9fcd636f583_942x460.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5k4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F375292fd-0c45-4ac5-b386-a9fcd636f583_942x460.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5k4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F375292fd-0c45-4ac5-b386-a9fcd636f583_942x460.png" width="546" height="266.62420382165607" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/375292fd-0c45-4ac5-b386-a9fcd636f583_942x460.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:460,&quot;width&quot;:942,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:546,&quot;bytes&quot;:402428,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/200290284?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F375292fd-0c45-4ac5-b386-a9fcd636f583_942x460.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5k4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F375292fd-0c45-4ac5-b386-a9fcd636f583_942x460.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5k4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F375292fd-0c45-4ac5-b386-a9fcd636f583_942x460.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5k4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F375292fd-0c45-4ac5-b386-a9fcd636f583_942x460.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5k4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F375292fd-0c45-4ac5-b386-a9fcd636f583_942x460.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!91jE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a0cbe3-25f0-4e34-a59b-eff0d8cef3e6_997x274.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!91jE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a0cbe3-25f0-4e34-a59b-eff0d8cef3e6_997x274.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!91jE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a0cbe3-25f0-4e34-a59b-eff0d8cef3e6_997x274.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!91jE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a0cbe3-25f0-4e34-a59b-eff0d8cef3e6_997x274.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!91jE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a0cbe3-25f0-4e34-a59b-eff0d8cef3e6_997x274.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!91jE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a0cbe3-25f0-4e34-a59b-eff0d8cef3e6_997x274.png" width="997" height="274" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3a0cbe3-25f0-4e34-a59b-eff0d8cef3e6_997x274.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:274,&quot;width&quot;:997,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:212411,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/200290284?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a0cbe3-25f0-4e34-a59b-eff0d8cef3e6_997x274.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!91jE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a0cbe3-25f0-4e34-a59b-eff0d8cef3e6_997x274.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!91jE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a0cbe3-25f0-4e34-a59b-eff0d8cef3e6_997x274.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!91jE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a0cbe3-25f0-4e34-a59b-eff0d8cef3e6_997x274.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!91jE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a0cbe3-25f0-4e34-a59b-eff0d8cef3e6_997x274.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: <a href="https://debtclock.au/">australian debt clock</a></h5><h4>Total Debt Load is frightening ~ But Look at the Crippling Interest!</h4><h4>                     That is $90+ Billion ~ Just in Interest ~ and rising!</h4><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9yZj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c1dea6-f997-45c9-a3d2-e41309e04aaf_850x407.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9yZj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c1dea6-f997-45c9-a3d2-e41309e04aaf_850x407.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9yZj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c1dea6-f997-45c9-a3d2-e41309e04aaf_850x407.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9yZj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c1dea6-f997-45c9-a3d2-e41309e04aaf_850x407.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9yZj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c1dea6-f997-45c9-a3d2-e41309e04aaf_850x407.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9yZj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c1dea6-f997-45c9-a3d2-e41309e04aaf_850x407.png" width="646" height="309.32" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9yZj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c1dea6-f997-45c9-a3d2-e41309e04aaf_850x407.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9yZj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c1dea6-f997-45c9-a3d2-e41309e04aaf_850x407.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9yZj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c1dea6-f997-45c9-a3d2-e41309e04aaf_850x407.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9yZj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c1dea6-f997-45c9-a3d2-e41309e04aaf_850x407.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Even a Welder&#8217;s Dog can see it ~ Our rulers are loading Aussies with Perpetual Debt!</p><p></p><h3>Avoiding National Poverty ~ Aussie Resource Bonanza!</h3><p>That&#8217;s correct ~ Australian Energy &amp; Fuel resources generates $ TRILLIONS!<br>Mainstream media keep telling us ~ <em><strong>&#171; we should be so lucky!&#187;</strong></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GjZk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9da4f8c-89bc-4c37-a97e-5f9bf4d210a4_886x787.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GjZk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9da4f8c-89bc-4c37-a97e-5f9bf4d210a4_886x787.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GjZk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9da4f8c-89bc-4c37-a97e-5f9bf4d210a4_886x787.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GjZk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9da4f8c-89bc-4c37-a97e-5f9bf4d210a4_886x787.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GjZk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9da4f8c-89bc-4c37-a97e-5f9bf4d210a4_886x787.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GjZk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9da4f8c-89bc-4c37-a97e-5f9bf4d210a4_886x787.png" width="886" height="787" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d9da4f8c-89bc-4c37-a97e-5f9bf4d210a4_886x787.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:787,&quot;width&quot;:886,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:49268,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/200290284?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9da4f8c-89bc-4c37-a97e-5f9bf4d210a4_886x787.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GjZk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9da4f8c-89bc-4c37-a97e-5f9bf4d210a4_886x787.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GjZk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9da4f8c-89bc-4c37-a97e-5f9bf4d210a4_886x787.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GjZk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9da4f8c-89bc-4c37-a97e-5f9bf4d210a4_886x787.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GjZk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9da4f8c-89bc-4c37-a97e-5f9bf4d210a4_886x787.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: <a href="https://www.oxfam.org.au/pdf/Fossil%20Fuel%20'Freeloaders'%20Report%202026.pdf">oxfam freeloaders report for australia ~ 2026</a></h5><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3zf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfca5c0-6ec6-4599-9884-a24812caa607_885x585.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3zf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfca5c0-6ec6-4599-9884-a24812caa607_885x585.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3zf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfca5c0-6ec6-4599-9884-a24812caa607_885x585.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3zf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfca5c0-6ec6-4599-9884-a24812caa607_885x585.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3zf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfca5c0-6ec6-4599-9884-a24812caa607_885x585.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3zf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfca5c0-6ec6-4599-9884-a24812caa607_885x585.png" width="885" height="585" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1dfca5c0-6ec6-4599-9884-a24812caa607_885x585.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:585,&quot;width&quot;:885,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:36560,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/200290284?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfca5c0-6ec6-4599-9884-a24812caa607_885x585.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3zf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfca5c0-6ec6-4599-9884-a24812caa607_885x585.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3zf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfca5c0-6ec6-4599-9884-a24812caa607_885x585.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3zf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfca5c0-6ec6-4599-9884-a24812caa607_885x585.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3zf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfca5c0-6ec6-4599-9884-a24812caa607_885x585.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>Surviving a Cat 5 Economic Cyclone ~ Solutions!</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzGU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1781107e-43ca-4784-8b9e-578eda3b2cc3_941x551.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzGU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1781107e-43ca-4784-8b9e-578eda3b2cc3_941x551.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzGU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1781107e-43ca-4784-8b9e-578eda3b2cc3_941x551.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzGU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1781107e-43ca-4784-8b9e-578eda3b2cc3_941x551.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzGU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1781107e-43ca-4784-8b9e-578eda3b2cc3_941x551.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzGU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1781107e-43ca-4784-8b9e-578eda3b2cc3_941x551.png" width="728" height="426.27842720510097" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1781107e-43ca-4784-8b9e-578eda3b2cc3_941x551.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:551,&quot;width&quot;:941,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:728,&quot;bytes&quot;:67552,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/200290284?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1781107e-43ca-4784-8b9e-578eda3b2cc3_941x551.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzGU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1781107e-43ca-4784-8b9e-578eda3b2cc3_941x551.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzGU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1781107e-43ca-4784-8b9e-578eda3b2cc3_941x551.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzGU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1781107e-43ca-4784-8b9e-578eda3b2cc3_941x551.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzGU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1781107e-43ca-4784-8b9e-578eda3b2cc3_941x551.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/animal-farm-20-some-animals-are-more">osprey on overwatch ~ animal farm 2.0&#8230; etc</a></h5><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!umjJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1903b95-202d-416e-a3d5-e14fb3012d35_932x572.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!umjJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1903b95-202d-416e-a3d5-e14fb3012d35_932x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!umjJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1903b95-202d-416e-a3d5-e14fb3012d35_932x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!umjJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1903b95-202d-416e-a3d5-e14fb3012d35_932x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!umjJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1903b95-202d-416e-a3d5-e14fb3012d35_932x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!umjJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1903b95-202d-416e-a3d5-e14fb3012d35_932x572.png" width="932" height="572" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e1903b95-202d-416e-a3d5-e14fb3012d35_932x572.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:572,&quot;width&quot;:932,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:71429,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/200290284?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1903b95-202d-416e-a3d5-e14fb3012d35_932x572.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!umjJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1903b95-202d-416e-a3d5-e14fb3012d35_932x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!umjJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1903b95-202d-416e-a3d5-e14fb3012d35_932x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!umjJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1903b95-202d-416e-a3d5-e14fb3012d35_932x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!umjJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1903b95-202d-416e-a3d5-e14fb3012d35_932x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>Source: <a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/four-legs-good-royalties-bad-the">osprey on overwatch ~ animal farm ~ four legs good, royalties bad&#8230;. etc</a></h5><p></p><h3>The Strait of Hormuz Crisis ~ Could it Go Supernova?</h3><p>Here is top Australian Economist, Professor Steve Keen with his dire warning about a potential global famine &amp; economic shockwaves that could reverberate around the planet.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;d6e734bd-bea8-472d-baa7-4a5953eb5b91&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>Source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHRAEGOd71M">Prof Steve Keen ~ the next stock market crash</a></p><h4>Take Home Messages</h4><ol><li><p>We are in Dire Straits ~ Economy + Energy War + NDIS + Austerity.</p></li><li><p>The Debt &amp; Interest Black Hole is growing exponentially.</p></li><li><p>We MUST recalibrate our Resource Royalties ~ or Perish.</p></li><li><p>Other nations benefit from their Resource Bonanzas ~ we can too.</p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Osprey on Overwatch! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>~~ Learn ~ analyse ~ adapt ~ evolve ~ survive ~ Thrive ~~</h3><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Four Legs Good, Royalties Bad: The Barnyard Blueprint for Tax-Free Resource Plunder!]]></title><description><![CDATA[PART 2 ~ Follows Animal Farm 2.0 ~ Continues the Dystopian Nightmare from George Orwell's famous Political Satire about How a Parasitic Greedy Minority Feather their Own Nests!]]></description><link>https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/four-legs-good-royalties-bad-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/four-legs-good-royalties-bad-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Graham Bates]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 23:40:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The recent ALP Budget continues to run into a Debt-ridden Quagmire. Radical NDIS cuts, carve-outs &amp; expos&#233;s about <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-05-27/fuel-tax-credits-mining-clawback-derailed-iran-war/106723948">Mining Sector Diesel Fuel rebates</a> that are not offered to the farmers who feed us.</p><blockquote><p>About $45 billion in refunds are forecast to be paid over the next four years under the Fuel Tax Credit scheme, which is designed to refund businesses for tax paid on the fuel used by heavy vehicles or off public roads.</p></blockquote><p>The Inland Railway Plans stretching from Melbourne via Parkes all the way to Brisbane is just another sound infrastructure plan that has <strong>&#171;fallen off the rails,&#187;</strong> due to <strong>&#171; Budget Cuts.&#187;</strong> </p><h3>Budget Cuts ~ It&#8217;s About Money ~ Stupid!</h3><p>Which brings us back to generating money from Australian Assets. <br>Now, where could we ever <a href="https://www.oxfam.org.au/pdf/Fossil%20Fuel%20'Freeloaders'%20Report%202026.pdf">find such useful piles of money to Get Stuff Done?</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png" width="885" height="849" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:849,&quot;width&quot;:885,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:54091,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/199659846?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PhQd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2658f934-8db3-4cb5-a7f1-80b22f45c7f7_885x849.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>NOTE: Petroleum exploration in Australia has all but ceased since 2019!</p><p>Below is a graph of all the royalties and taxes paid by the <em><strong>&#171;fossil fuel industries&#187;</strong></em> over the same time period.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png" width="885" height="585" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:585,&quot;width&quot;:885,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:36560,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/199659846?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koj5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F409be154-e4fb-40fb-ab91-d3582e94b8f1_885x585.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>NOTE: The Oil &amp; Gas taxes and royalties are minuscule from 2013-14 to 2021-22, and ZERO from 2022-2024. </p><h3>Aussies are Waking Up to this Piracy</h3><p>I featured Konrad Benjamin ~ a.k.a. Pundits Politics ~ in earlier reports. <br>Here is another one of his calls to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H0V_EyWbCo">Get This Fixed!</a></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;d085f95a-d740-445c-bcf9-2c7561f12260&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H0V_EyWbCo">Video Transcript ~ Begins at 00:07 minutes;</a></p><blockquote><p>Konrad Benjamin:<br>&#171; We knew that the government wasn&#8217;t going to pass a 25% gas export tax because let&#8217;s face it, both major parties are bought and sold paid for quite literally by the gas lobby. But here&#8217;s some good news, punters. The good news is is that this isn&#8217;t going anywhere. <br>This is just the beginning. And any politician over the last couple of weeks who has been dumb enough to stick their head up above the little bunker there and going to bat for foreign-owned gas bludger corporations is getting absolutely smoked online in their comment section.&#187;</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H0V_EyWbCo">Video transcript ~ begins at 04:31 minutes:</a></p><p>Konrad:  <br>&#171; They&#8217;re trying to treat their own voters like idiots. This is Facebook. <br>And now, surprisingly, Matty Canavan has over 200,000 followers on Facebook. <br>I don&#8217;t even have that many. So, props to you, Matty. <br>But none of them are buying it. I can&#8217;t find anything.&#187;</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H0V_EyWbCo">Video Transcript ~ begins at 07:47 minutes: </a><br><em>Konrad is scrolling through comments on Facebook pages.</em></p><p>Konrad:  &#171; This is the latest post from today. Anthony Albanese trying to spruik his budget and how it&#8217;s going to help people and all these things. And you click on every single post he&#8217;s got. And what do we have? Oh, young Australians shouldn&#8217;t have to rent [clears throat] forever.</p><p>Yeah, cool. Cool. But maybe try taxing gas. Tax gas. Tax gas. Tax gas. Tax gas.<br>Tax the gas. Very true. Now tax gas. The bludgers. This is not a coordinated campaign. I&#8217;m not heading this thing up and telling everyone to post. <br>People have just jumped on board, seen me comment on a few different things and gone like the comments are literally endless and they&#8217;re all tax gas gas next.&#187; </p><p><strong>&#171; Tax the gas you donkeys. &#187;</strong><br><br>&#171; Albo is shutting down comments because this is all anyone wants to see. <br>We don&#8217;t care about your little tinkering around the edges with your little budget. </p><p>We&#8217;re sick of being told that budgets are difficult cuz we don&#8217;t have enough money. And no matter how far you scroll down, there is always a commenter saying tax gas, tax gas, tax gas on every single post at random. This one, tax gas, tax gas button. Almost 1,000 likes on that one. </p><p>So punters, keep it up because we are not letting this go and we will not let it rest until he loses his seat.&#187;</p></blockquote><h3>Confessions of an Economic Hitman ~ John Perkins</h3><p>Once-upon-a-time, author John Perkins worked as an economist for the US Consulting Firm, Chas T Main. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxSU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81bd9aa-04ec-4c01-b194-59c71f1fa828_795x565.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxSU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81bd9aa-04ec-4c01-b194-59c71f1fa828_795x565.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxSU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81bd9aa-04ec-4c01-b194-59c71f1fa828_795x565.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxSU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81bd9aa-04ec-4c01-b194-59c71f1fa828_795x565.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxSU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81bd9aa-04ec-4c01-b194-59c71f1fa828_795x565.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxSU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81bd9aa-04ec-4c01-b194-59c71f1fa828_795x565.png" width="795" height="565" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c81bd9aa-04ec-4c01-b194-59c71f1fa828_795x565.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:565,&quot;width&quot;:795,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:790997,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/199659846?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81bd9aa-04ec-4c01-b194-59c71f1fa828_795x565.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxSU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81bd9aa-04ec-4c01-b194-59c71f1fa828_795x565.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxSU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81bd9aa-04ec-4c01-b194-59c71f1fa828_795x565.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxSU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81bd9aa-04ec-4c01-b194-59c71f1fa828_795x565.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxSU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81bd9aa-04ec-4c01-b194-59c71f1fa828_795x565.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>John Perkins ~ original 2004 book, with the newer updated 2016 edition ~ New York Times Bestsellers.</p><p>Here is a synopsis of Perkins&#8217; Book, by Claude AI.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><em>Confessions of an Economic Hit Man</em> is a 2004 semi-autobiographical book in which Perkins alleges that, during his tenure as an economist at the consulting firm Chas. T. Main from 1971 to 1981, he fabricated economic growth projections to induce developing countries to accept massive loans from institutions like the World Bank and US agencies for infrastructure projects that enriched Western corporations while ensnaring nations in debt they could not repay, thereby granting geopolitical influence to the United States. <em>[reference = <a href="https://expatriateruminations.wordpress.com/2007/03/20/confessions-of-an-economic-it-man-john-perkins/">Wordpress</a>]</em></p></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Perkins says that he was an &#8220;economic hit man&#8221; for ten years, helping US intelligence agencies and multinational corporations cajole and blackmail foreign leaders into serving US foreign policy and awarding lucrative contracts to American business. After several years struggling internally over the role he was playing in crippling foreign economies, he quit his consulting job. <em>[reference = <a href="https://www.cis.org.au/publication/riches-from-royalties-how-australias-states-and-territories-depend-on-mining/">Cis</a>]</em></p></div><div><hr></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h4>The Playbook: How Economic Hit Men Operated</h4><p>EHMs like Perkins were tasked to convince developing countries to accept massive loans for infrastructure development. Upon agreeing, these countries found themselves buried in debt that was impossible to repay. In Perkins&#8217; own words, EHMs like him were tasked to &#8220;cheat countries around the globe out of trillions of dollars.&#8221; Target countries were selected based on their resources that corporations could exploit. <em>[ref. <a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/fossil-fuel-fiesta-australias-coal-and-gas-giants-get-more-in-subsidies-than-they-pay-in-royalties/">Michael West Media</a>]</em></p></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>The process followed a deliberate three-stage escalation:</p><p><strong>Stage 1 &#8212; The Economic Hit Man.</strong> EHMs enticed leaders to accept loans for large infrastructure projects such as hydroelectric dams and energy facilities. Once nations were unable to repay, they were pressured into selling natural resources at low prices to US companies. <em>[ref. <a href="https://keenon.substack.com/p/confessions-of-an-economic-hit-man-c35">Substack</a>]</em></p><p><strong>Stage 2 &#8212; The Jackals.</strong> When EHMs were unable to encourage a bad deal, CIA &#8220;jackals&#8221; took over through assassination, coup d&#8217;&#233;tat, and other clandestine methods. Perkins references the suspicious plane crashes of President Torrijos of Panama and Jaime Roldos of Ecuador, citing their resistance to the ambitions of the US government and corporations. <em>[ref. <a href="https://www.paradigmshift.com.pk/new-confessions-of-an-economic-hitman/">Paradigm Shift</a>]</em></p><p><strong>Stage 3 &#8212; Military Force.</strong> If the jackals also failed, the US military would step in as the final instrument of enforcement.</p></div><p>Source: Claude AI</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkKc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bb0ba20-fde0-4bd7-86e3-c76df6540699_1086x162.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkKc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bb0ba20-fde0-4bd7-86e3-c76df6540699_1086x162.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkKc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bb0ba20-fde0-4bd7-86e3-c76df6540699_1086x162.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkKc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bb0ba20-fde0-4bd7-86e3-c76df6540699_1086x162.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkKc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bb0ba20-fde0-4bd7-86e3-c76df6540699_1086x162.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkKc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bb0ba20-fde0-4bd7-86e3-c76df6540699_1086x162.png" width="1086" height="162" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8bb0ba20-fde0-4bd7-86e3-c76df6540699_1086x162.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:162,&quot;width&quot;:1086,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:19447,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/199659846?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bb0ba20-fde0-4bd7-86e3-c76df6540699_1086x162.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkKc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bb0ba20-fde0-4bd7-86e3-c76df6540699_1086x162.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkKc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bb0ba20-fde0-4bd7-86e3-c76df6540699_1086x162.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkKc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bb0ba20-fde0-4bd7-86e3-c76df6540699_1086x162.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CkKc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bb0ba20-fde0-4bd7-86e3-c76df6540699_1086x162.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This 2021 report by <a href="https://michaelwest.com.au/fossil-fuel-fiesta-australias-coal-and-gas-giants-get-more-in-subsidies-than-they-pay-in-royalties/">Callum Foote from Michael West Media</a> explains;</p><blockquote><p>&#171; In 2019-20, the fossil fuel industry earned $115 billion from selling Australia&#8217;s petroleum and coal resources and paid state and federal governments an estimated $7.3 billion in royalties.</p><p>One year later (in 2020-21), the industry received more than $10.7 billion in subsidies, according to a report released by The Australia Institute based on state budget papers.</p><p>It appears that federal and state governments pay billions of dollars more in subsidies to multinational fossil fuel miners than they pay in royalties to governments.</p><p>In a research report for the <em>Neroli Storytelling Colvin Foundation</em> published last week, <em>Michael West Media</em> calculated that powerful mining lobby Minerals Council of Australia and its experts from Deloitte had exaggerated tax and royalties payments by $45 billion over ten years. The report found a return of less than 10% to the owners of the minerals &#8211; the Australian public &#8211; on $2.1 trillion in mining exports.&#187;</p></blockquote><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oG0n!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07ef53b8-b5fb-46ed-9595-04938021a354_977x259.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oG0n!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07ef53b8-b5fb-46ed-9595-04938021a354_977x259.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oG0n!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07ef53b8-b5fb-46ed-9595-04938021a354_977x259.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oG0n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07ef53b8-b5fb-46ed-9595-04938021a354_977x259.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oG0n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07ef53b8-b5fb-46ed-9595-04938021a354_977x259.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oG0n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07ef53b8-b5fb-46ed-9595-04938021a354_977x259.png" width="977" height="259" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/07ef53b8-b5fb-46ed-9595-04938021a354_977x259.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:259,&quot;width&quot;:977,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:19649,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.overwatch-762.com/i/199659846?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07ef53b8-b5fb-46ed-9595-04938021a354_977x259.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oG0n!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07ef53b8-b5fb-46ed-9595-04938021a354_977x259.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oG0n!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07ef53b8-b5fb-46ed-9595-04938021a354_977x259.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oG0n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07ef53b8-b5fb-46ed-9595-04938021a354_977x259.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oG0n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07ef53b8-b5fb-46ed-9595-04938021a354_977x259.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> The Middle East Wars have resulted in this expose by ABC Four Corners &amp; <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-05-27/fuel-tax-credits-mining-clawback-derailed-iran-war/106723948">ABC News;</a></p><blockquote><p>&#171; About $45 billion in refunds are forecast to be paid over the next four years under the Fuel Tax Credit scheme, which is designed to refund businesses for tax paid on the fuel used by heavy vehicles or off public roads.</p><p>And a large chunk of that goes to mining companies.</p><p>Clean Energy Finance has estimated that BHP received about $627 million in fuel tax credits in the 2024 financial year, Rio Tinto $416 million, Fortescue $309 million and Hancock Prospecting $128 million, which is paid as compensation for the taxes paid on diesel used on private roads.&#187;</p></blockquote><p></p><h3>Why Australia Must Get Resource Royalties</h3><p>The Middle East Wars continue, despite all of the rhetoric since they began on 28th February 2026.  Whilst several pundits have been claiming for over 3 months that the warring parties are <strong>&#171;Close to a Deal,&#187;</strong> nothing could be further from the truth. </p><p>Not only has the Strait of Hormuz been choked off, there has been extensive damage to the Oil &amp; Gas infrastructure of the Gulf States, compromising their export capabilities.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ly4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c10d132-4065-46b9-aa56-01777b3496e6_995x550.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Take Home Messages</h3><ol><li><p>Australians must support MPs who ensure that we Reap our Just Resource Rewards.</p></li><li><p> Do not allow distractions from the Main Event ~ Funding for Our Future.</p></li><li><p> Australia now has a $1 TRILLION Deficit ~ this can only be Reduced with a Stable Income &amp; Economy.</p></li><li><p> Our future existence depends upon securing our Oil &amp; Gas Bonanza ~ for Aussies.</p><h4><br><a href="https://www.overwatch-762.com/p/plundered-nations-how-global-corporations">Click here for PART 3 ~~ Plundered Nations&#8230;&#8230;.etc</a></h4><p></p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" 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Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>  ~~ Learn ~ Analyse ~ Adapt ~ Evolve ~ Survive ~ Thrive ~~</h3><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>